全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1647篇 |
免费 | 115篇 |
国内免费 | 109篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 235篇 |
废物处理 | 36篇 |
环保管理 | 372篇 |
综合类 | 638篇 |
基础理论 | 220篇 |
环境理论 | 5篇 |
污染及防治 | 101篇 |
评价与监测 | 64篇 |
社会与环境 | 103篇 |
灾害及防治 | 97篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 47篇 |
2021年 | 61篇 |
2020年 | 64篇 |
2019年 | 41篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 70篇 |
2016年 | 67篇 |
2015年 | 67篇 |
2014年 | 71篇 |
2013年 | 136篇 |
2012年 | 122篇 |
2011年 | 122篇 |
2010年 | 94篇 |
2009年 | 79篇 |
2008年 | 66篇 |
2007年 | 110篇 |
2006年 | 91篇 |
2005年 | 68篇 |
2004年 | 76篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 52篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 21篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1871条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
122.
William E. Sharpe 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1975,11(3):546-550
ABSTRACT: Recent watershed research indicates that many timber management practices have profound effects on the water quality of small headwater streams. These streams often support fisheries of high value. Current knowledge seems to indicate that a definite potential exists for a symbiotic relationship between timber and fisheries management. Maximum development of both resources is attainable only if further research efforts recognize the mutually benefiting aspects of these heretofore separate disciplines. Future research should carefully examine the complex interrelationships between small headwater aquatic ecosystems and the riparian forest environment. 相似文献
123.
蔡祖聪 《生态与农村环境学报》1993,(Z1)
本文对水田甲烷排放通量的研究进展及有关的土壤和环境因素作了综述。指出用于减少水田甲烷排放的措施不应导致水稻的减产和引起其它温室气体排放的增加。应开展落干期间水田作为大气甲烷汇的作用的研究。 相似文献
124.
Sindre Høyland 《Safety Science》2012,50(2):316-325
Health research literature on quality and safety in recent years has pointed to a need to explore the characteristics of interdisciplinary team work unique to the health care sector and the particular organization. The literature also has identified a need for scientific models that explore and integrate existing findings concerning team dynamics. In this article, I attempt to address these concerns by developing and validating a scientific model for exploring safe work practices of interdisciplinary OR teams. Specifically, existing health research literature on quality and safety is reviewed to identify and incorporate various team-related aspects into dimensions of the proposed model. To further validate the model, I conduct an ethnographic study of safe work practices within an interdisciplinary OR setting. I find that safe work practices can be viewed as a product of the individual’s and team’s ability to draw on and combine explicit and tacit knowledge repertoires, which again is a product of the particular inner and outer structural conditions of a system. While the findings add their own unique distinctiveness to the scientific model, the findings also compare to the existing aspects and dimensions of the model. I conclude that the fit of the empirical data to the model improves the validity of the model, and also the potential application of the model in ethnographic research within different medical and/or team settings. 相似文献
125.
基于人机工程学研究思路,把消防灭火系统中人的因素分解为可用度、可信度和固有能力,筛选出温度和工作时间作为影响因子,利用层次分析法和线性回归法确定了消防灭火人力系统的可信度和固有能力,结合某消防支队训练统计数据对此研究方法进行了实例分析.结果表明,温度和工作时间对人力系统存在明显影响,相比之下,工作时间的影响较大,但消防灭火系统人的因素的决定因子是人力系统的固有能力,即灭火人员的业务能力、身体素质、心理素质和火场作风.此方法的提出对于消防灭火战斗效能评估、灭火力量组织和配置有着重要意义. 相似文献
126.
马素兴 《中国安全生产科学技术》2012,8(10):220-224
以系统安全理论的观点和方法,通过建立人机环境系统物理模型,剖析两类危险有害因素诱发事故的机理,阐述危险有害因素在生产系统中不同影响程度和情况.将生产系统划分为本质安全型、风险型、危险型和危机型四种形式,并与之对应将安全管理分为本质安全管理、风险预控管理、隐患排查治理和应急响应管理四个等级.进而提出推行“以风险预控为核心、以隐患排查治理为基础、以应急响应为补充、以本质安全为目标”的“四位一体”安全管理模式. 相似文献
127.
Despite sustained scholarly interest in post‐conflict states, there has not been a thorough review and analysis of associated methodology and the challenges of conducting research in these contexts. Addressing this gap, this paper directs attention to the particular effects of these settings on access and data quality and their ramifications for the resulting scholarship. It assesses the intrinsic challenges of performing fieldwork in these environments, drawing on both relevant social science literature and the authors’ experiences of carrying out research in Afghanistan and Timor‐Leste. The study demonstrates that the post‐conflict environment moulds research design and, consequently, influences how questions are answered as well as the questions asked. Moreover, it highlights ways to mitigate these issues. This work is of relevance to scholars planning to engage in field research and to researchers reflecting upon their work, as well as to policymakers who are considering undertaking programmes or commissioning research in post‐conflict areas. 相似文献
128.
N. Jones C. Malesios M. Aloupi M. Proikaki T. Tsalis M. Hatziantoniou 《国际发展与全球生态学杂志》2019,26(6):471-483
Measuring sustainability is an integral part of decision-making processes in order to promote sustainable development. The present paper focuses on sustainability indicators as these are measured on local level and explores two main issues: firstly, the subjective measurement of indicators focusing especially on social dimensions of sustainability, secondly, the incorporation of local perceptions in sustainability assessments. These two issues are explored in the Asopos River basin in Greece, an area where significant environmental degradation has been observed in the past decades and is also under financial pressure due to the ongoing national recession. A large-scale research study was conducted measuring environmental, economic and social indicators while, at a second stage, a model was developed, estimating new indicators that incorporate local communities’ perceptions on what they considered as important for their area. The results of the study reveal that the most important indicators for the sustainable development of the area, according to locals’ perceptions, are environmental quality as well as quality of life. By contrast, trust in local and central institutions and also local enterprises were not considered as important by locals. These results illustrate the importance of combining global and national scale assessment with locally focused social measurements of sustainability in order to better understand what is important for local communities prior to embarking on public policy planning. 相似文献
129.
130.
Ecological-Economic Modeling for Biodiversity Management: Potential, Pitfalls, and Prospects 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
FRANK WÄTZOLD††† MARTIN DRECHSLER CLAIRE W. ARMSTRONG† STEFAN BAUMGÄRTNER‡ VOLKER GRIMM REAS HUTH CHARLES PERRINGS§‡‡‡ HUGH P. POSSINGHAM JASON F. SHOGREN†† ERS SKONHOFT‡‡ JANA VERBOOM-VASILJEV§§ CHRISTIAN WISSEL 《Conservation biology》2006,20(4):1034-1041
Abstract: Ecologists and economists both use models to help develop strategies for biodiversity management. The practical use of disciplinary models, however, can be limited because ecological models tend not to address the socioeconomic dimension of biodiversity management, whereas economic models tend to neglect the ecological dimension. Given these shortcomings of disciplinary models, there is a necessity to combine ecological and economic knowledge into ecological-economic models. It is insufficient if scientists work separately in their own disciplines and combine their knowledge only when it comes to formulating management recommendations. Such an approach does not capture feedback loops between the ecological and the socioeconomic systems. Furthermore, each discipline poses the management problem in its own way and comes up with its own most appropriate solution. These disciplinary solutions, however, are likely to be so different that a combined solution considering aspects of both disciplines cannot be found. Preconditions for a successful model-based integration of ecology and economics include (1) an in-depth knowledge of the two disciplines, (2) the adequate identification and framing of the problem to be investigated, and (3) a common understanding between economists and ecologists of modeling and scale. To further advance ecological-economic modeling the development of common benchmarks, quality controls, and refereeing standards for ecological-economic models is desirable. 相似文献