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61.
行动导向教学法探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
刘冬梅 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2010,20(6):86-88
行动导向教学法是近年来流行于我国教育领域的一种新教法,它以建构主义为理论基础,回答了什么是知识、如何看待学习者、如何看待学习过程等教育领域中十分重要的基础性问题,对指导各类学校的课程体系、教学方式等方面的改革都有着积极的意义。着眼于教法理论与教学实践的结合,从教学观念、教学流程、教学组织形式以及基本教学方法等四个方面,对行动导向教学法进行了比较全面的论述。 相似文献
62.
迟学芳 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2006,16(1):96-98
“两课”教学中的时政环节为“两课”教学走出困境提供了现实可能性。它在培养学生的辩证思维方式,增强学生的时代责任感和历史使命感,促进学生正确价值观的形成以及导入新课,提高学生自信心和活跃“两课”课堂气氛等方面都起到了积极的推动作用。可以说,时政教学是增强“两课”教学时代性和感召力的重要环节。 相似文献
63.
Indigenous people and mineral taxation regimes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ciaran O'Faircheallaigh 《Resources Policy》1998,24(4):187-198
Indigenous people in a number of major mineral-producing countries have established a substantial and growing capacity to tax mineral resources extracted from their traditional lands. However, almost no analysis has been conducted regarding the conceptual and practical issues involved in designing mineral taxation regimes for use by indigenous people. The general literature on mineral taxation is of limited relevance because basic assumptions it makes regarding the nature of the taxing authority (national or state governments) do not apply to indigenous peoples. This article discusses some key characteristics of indigenous communities as they relate to taxation of mineral resources. Against this background, it identifies a number of approaches to mineral taxation which might be utilized by indigenous groups and which acknowledge the specific constraints and circumstances they face while at the same time recognizing their need to attract and maintain investment on their traditional lands. It also reviews the inter-relationship between indigenous and state or governmental tax regimes. 相似文献
64.
Hurricane Katrina‐linked environmental injustice: race,class, and place differentials in attitudes 下载免费PDF全文
Claims of environmental injustice, human neglect, and racism dominated the popular and academic literature after Hurricane Katrina struck the United States in August 2005. A systematic analysis of environmental injustice from the perspective of the survivors remains scanty or nonexistent. This paper presents, therefore, a systematic empirical analysis of the key determinants of Katrina‐induced environmental injustice attitudes among survivors in severely affected parishes (counties) in Louisiana and Mississippi three years into the recovery process. Statistical models based on a random sample of survivors were estimated, with the results revealing significant predictors such as age, children in household under 18, education, homeownership, and race. The results further indicate that African‐Americans were more likely to perceive environmental injustice following Katrina than their white counterparts. Indeed, the investigation reveals that there are substantial racial gaps in measures of environmental injustice. The theoretical, methodological, and applied policy implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
65.
66.
Influence of environmental street characteristics on walking route choice of elderly people 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hieronymus C. Borst Sanne I. de Vries Jamie M.A. Graham Jef E.F. van Dongen Ingrid Bakker Henk M.E. Miedema 《Journal of environmental psychology》2009
Walking is an important source of outdoor physical activity among elderly people. In order to devise measures aimed at encouraging walking among the elderly it is important to understand how the local environment influences the walking behaviour of elderly people. Here, a model describing the influence of environmental street characteristics on the walking route choice of elderly people is presented. Techniques adapted from the field of transportation research were employed within the model. Data concerning the walking route choice to specific destinations reported by 364 independently living elderly residents (55–80 years) from three Dutch urban districts were collected. Route choice was modelled within a ‘Geographic Information System’ (GIS) database by using ‘resistance factors’ to describe the resistance to walking of street sections (i.e. links) within the street network. These factors were optimized by minimizing the difference between the estimated and the reported number of trips along each link. This is, to the authors' knowledge the first time that this technique has been applied within this context. The influence of link characteristics on link resistance was investigated by multivariate linear regression. The first results of the route choice model and the influence of street characteristics on route choice are reported and discussed. 相似文献
67.
《Disasters》1998,22(1):91-94
Nabeel Hamdi (ed.), Educating for Real: The Training of Professionals For Development Practice
Olav Slaymaker (ed.), Geomorphic Hazards
Gérard Prunier, The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genicide
Robert Chambers, Whose Reality Counts Putting the First Last 相似文献
Olav Slaymaker (ed.), Geomorphic Hazards
Gérard Prunier, The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genicide
Robert Chambers, Whose Reality Counts Putting the First Last 相似文献
68.
Oisín F. Sweeney John Turnbull Menna Jones Mike Letnic Thomas M. Newsome Andy Sharp 《Conservation biology》2019,33(4):812-820
Rewilding is increasingly recognized as a conservation tool but is often context specific, which inhibits broad application. Rewilding in Australia seeks to enhance ecosystem function and promote self-sustaining ecosystems. An absence of large-bodied native herbivores means trophic rewilding in mainland Australia has focused on the restoration of functions provided by apex predators and small mammals. Because of the pervasive influence of introduced mesopredators, predator-proof fences, and establishment of populations on predator-free islands are common rewilding approaches. This sets Australian rewilding apart from most jurisdictions and provides globally relevant insights but presents challenges to restoring function to broader landscapes. Passive rewilding is of limited utility in arid zones. Although increasing habitat extent and quality in mesic coastal areas may work, it will likely be necessary to undertake active management. Because much of Australia's population is in urban areas, rewilding efforts must include urban areas to maximize effectiveness. Thus rewilding is not synonymous with wilderness and can occur over multiple scales. Rewilding efforts must recognize human effects on other species and benefit both nature and humans. Rewilding in Australia requires development of a shared vision and strategy and proof-of-concept projects to demonstrate the benefits. The repackaging of existing conservation activities as rewilding may confuse and undermine the success of rewilding programs and should be avoided. As elsewhere, rewilding in Australia should be viewed as an important conservation tool. 相似文献
69.
70.
林业是生态建设的主力军,是生态保护的重要载体。《森林培育技术》教学内容不能满足社会的需求,跟不上时代发展的需要,迫切需要改革。以就业导向等为原则,采取优化课程内容,突出实用性等措施,对高职生态环境保护专业的骨干课程《森林培育技术》的教学内容、教学方法、考试方法进行改革探索。 相似文献