负载型TiO2固定相光催化降解水中偏二甲肼

以多孔硅胶为载体，采用简单工艺制得的负载型化剂ＴｉＯ２，经实验证明，具有催化活性良好，性能稳定，不易脱落，可重复使用等优点，在紫外光条件下降解水中偏二甲肼，光照２h降解率达到６５％，通入空气，加入Ｃｕ＾２＋Ｈ２Ｏ２等都有利于偏二甲肼的降解，光照２h的降解率分别提高到７０％。９０％和９５％。     

Synthesis of SnO2 quantum dots mediated by Camellia sinensis shoots for degradation of thiamethoxam

Abstract

A novel method of synthesis of tin dioxide quantum dots employing Camellia sinensis shoots as reducing agent and stabilizer is presented. The quantum dots were characterized by UV spectroscopy, X-Ray diffraction analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The crystalline tin dioxide quantum dots with an average size of 4.3?nm were of flake like morphology capped by phenolic compounds of Camellia sinensis. The quantum dots were employed for the photocatalytic degradation of thiamethoxam resulting in 57% degradation within 45 mins.     

纳米RuO2－TiO2光电催化处理农药废水研究

采用自制的负载型纳米RuO₂－TiO₂光催化剂对农药厂生产废水进行光电催化降解试验。考察了煅烧时间、催化剂用量、光辐照强度、电流密度、废水初始pH值和反应时间对废水COD和色度去除率的影响。结果表明，自制光催化剂光电催化性能显著，最佳光电催化活性是同样降解条件下、同样含量的Degussa P－25 TiO₂的1.38倍，是Ru_0.3Ti_0.7O₂的1.81倍。其COD和色度去除率分别为64.3%和95.2%。     

太阳光下TiO2/SiO2气凝胶复合光催化剂光催化降解2,4-二硝基酚

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法(so1-ge1)和常压干燥法制备SiO2气凝胶,在此基础上,将硅气凝胶掺杂进入TiO2溶胶中制备出TiO2/SiO2气凝胶复合光催化剂.利用xRD、TEM和FI-IR等技术对其晶型、形貌和结构进行表征,研究了太阳光下TiO2/SiO2气凝胶复合光催化荆对2,4-二硝基苯...     

Preparation and characterization of ZnO/ZnS hybrid photocatalysts via microwave-hydrothermal method

The photocatalytic performance of ZnO/ZnS hybrid nanocomposite was largely higher than that of the mere ZnO or ZnS nanoparticles, but the complicated procedure and misdistribution of final products limited its large-scale productions. The exploration of a novel synthesis route of ZnO/ZnS hybrid photocatalysts with high catalytic performance is becoming a crucial step for the large-scale application of ZnO/ZnS hybrid photocatalytic technique. Preparation and characterization of nanosized ZnO/ZnS hybrid photocatalysts were studied in this paper. The photocatalysts were obtained via microwave-hydrothermal crystallization with the help of sodium citrate. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), particle size distribution (PSD), and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results indicated that so-synthesized ZnO/ZnS samples consisted of the high pure cubic (sphalerite) ZnS and hexagonal ZnO nanocrystallines with a narrow particle size distribution. The possible formation mechanisms of ZnO/ZnS nanocrystallines were mainly attributed to the superficially protective effect of citrate. The photocatalytic experiments demonstrated that the ZnO/ZnS photocatalysts exhibited a higher catalytic activity for the degradation of acid fuchsine than other monocomponents.     

ZnFe_2O_4/TiO_2光催化剂制备及乙酰甲胺磷降解性能研究

分别采用共沉淀法和溶胶-凝胶法制备了ZnFe2O4和掺杂ZnFe2O4的纳米级TiO2光催化剂,进行了XRD、TEM和UV visDRS表征,以卤素灯为光源对纳米TiO2降解水溶液中乙酰甲胺磷农药进行了研究。考察了反应液初始pH值、催化剂用量、H2O2用量对降解率的影响。实验结果表明,焙烧温度为400℃、掺杂量为0.5%的ZnFe2O4/TiO2纳米粉体降解效果最佳,在相同条件下,反应2h后农药降解率可比纯TiO2提高20%左右。正交实验优化了降解反应条件,在常温常压下,起始pH值为12、H2O2浓度为12mmol/L、催化剂浓度为0.5g/L、反应3h后,初始浓度为1.0×10-4mol/L的乙酰甲胺磷农药降解率可达61.2%。     

磁性分子筛负载TiO2复合光催化剂的制备及性能

采用超声辅助水热法合成了磁性分子筛Fe₃O₄/SSZ-13,然后通过溶胶-凝胶法对其继续负载TiO₂制得复合光催化剂TiO₂-Fe₃O₄/SSZ-13。借助XRD,FTIR,SEM,TEM,VSM,UV-Vis,PL对其形貌、结构及性能进行了表征,并考察了其光催化性能。表征结果表明,Fe₃O₄的加入不会改变分子筛的原有结构,复合材料的光响应范围扩大,电荷分离效率提高。降解实验结果表明,光照40 min时活性艳红的去除率可达89.7%,光照60 min时活性艳红去除率可达最大（93.6%）,较TiO₂提高了5.7%。此外,这种材料还具有较强的磁性,饱和磁化强度为17.80 （A·m²）/kg,可通过外加磁场回收。     

Photocatalytic water splitting of ternary graphene-like photocatalyst for the photocatalytic hydrogen production

•The MoS₂/SiC/GO composite has a strong photocatalytic activity than SiC. •The optimal catalyst yielded the highest quantum of 21.69%. •GO acts as a bridge for electron passage in photocatalytic reaction. In recent times, therehas been an increasing demand for energy which has resulted in an increased consumption of fossil fuels thereby posing a number of challenges to the environment. In the course finding possible solutions to this environmental canker, solar photocatalytic water splitting to produce hydrogengas has been identified as one of the most promising methods for generating renewable energy. To retard the recombination of photogenerated carriers and improve the efficiencyof photocatalysis, the present paper reports a facile method called the hydrothermal method, which was used to prepare ternary graphene-like photocatalyst. A “Design Expert” was used to investigate the influence of the loading weight of Mo and GO as well as the temperature of hydrothermal reaction and their interactions on the evolution of hydrogen (H₂) in 4 h. The experimental results showed that the ternary graphene-like photocatalyst has a strong photocatalytic hydrogen production activity compared to that of pure SiC. In particular, the catalyst added 2.5 wt% of GO weight yielded the highest quantum of 21.69 % at 400–700 nm of wavelength. The optimal evolution H₂ in 4 h conditions wasobtained as follows: The loading weight of Mo was 8.19 wt%, the loading weight of GO was 2.02 wt%, the temperature of the hydrothermal reaction was 200.93°C. Under the optimum conditions, the evolution of H₂ in 4 h could reach 4.2030 mL.     

WO3/γ-Bi2MoO6异质结的制备及其光催化性能

采用微波溶剂热法—浸渍法制备了WO₃/γ-Bi₂MoO₆纳米异质结复合可见光催化剂（简称光催化剂）,用XRD、SEM、XPS和UV-Vis分光光度法对其进行了表征。以甲基橙为目标降解物,考察了光催化剂的催化性能。表征结果显示：WO₃分散在γ-Bi₂MoO₆晶体表面,未进入晶格内部;与WO₃和γ-Bi₂MoO₆相比,WO₃/γ-Bi₂MoO₆在紫外和可见光区的吸收强度均有所提高,且对光的吸收发生了明显的红移,禁带宽度变窄;二者形成的p-n型异质结能及时有效地促进光生电子-空穴对的分离,提高催化活性。实验结果表明：WO₃/γ-Bi₂MoO₆的催化活性优于WO₃和γ-Bi₂MoO₆;在甲基橙溶液初始质量浓度为10 mg/L、光催化剂WO₃（1.0%）/γ-Bi₂MoO₆加入量为1 g/L时,反应3 h时甲基橙的降解率最高（达97.48%）,甲基橙溶液中TOC的去除率也最高（为92.0%）。     

TiO_2晶体的微波水热法制备及光催化性能研究

以TiSO4和尿素为主要原料,EDTA为控制剂,采用微波水热法制备纳米TiO2光催化剂,并分析了纳米TiO2晶粒的最佳形成条件。利用XRD、TEM等技术对制备产物进行表征。结果表明,TiSO4和尿素混合物在微波水热条件下晶化150 min后,产物为锐钛矿型TiO2,且产物粒径小、大小均匀。在紫外光照射下,以自制的锐钛矿型纳米TiO2为催化剂,酸性橙为降解目标物,进一步研究了其光催化性能。结果表明,该TiO2在紫外光照射下表现出稳定的光催化活性。