生物型煤固硫技术

研究出生物型煤的生产工艺流程，对型煤和生物型煤的固流效果进行了对比。成功地试验生产出固硫性能优良的生物型煤，为消除煤能源利用中的硫污染开辟了新途径。     

Process hazards review applied to the use of anhydrous ammonia in agriculture: an example of chemical process safety for small business

Process hazards review (PHR) techniques have generally been applied by large, sophisticated companies in the nuclear, aerospace, and chemical process industries. There remains, however, a large population of smaller distributors and consumers of hazardous materials which could benefit equally from the application of PHR. These consumers unfortunately are generally less sophisticated and individually lack the necessary resources required to apply such state-of-the-art safety techniques.

Where common processes can be identified, it is possible to conduct a more generic PHR that will provide a sound technical basis for recognizing and preventing the development of hazards wherever these processes are used. Some facility-specific issues will always need to be considered, but the existence of the generic PHR should make the conduct of a PHR by each facility considerably easier and less costly.

Researchers from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) contracted with DNV Technica Inc. to lead a hazard and operability study (HAZOP) of agricultural handling of anhydrous ammonia, from the receipt of ammonia at the retail distribution centre to the application of the ammonia by farmers to the fields. The multidisciplinary HAZOP team consisted of representatives from NIOSH, an agricultural chemical trade association, an ammonia producer, state ammonia facility inspectors, a retail distributor, and an equipment manufacturer. Several participants were part-time farmers with ammonia application experience.

Some specific aspects of applying the HAZOP technique in the context of this study, the findings obtained, and the plans to disseminate the important safety information developed during the course of the PHR are discussed. Finally, it is suggested that this approach could prove to be a useful addition to the product stewardship activities of chemical producers.     

氯苯降解性质粒pL1限制性酶消化和物理图谱

大量提取Ｌ１菌质粒并用低熔点琼脂糖回收。用５种限制性核酸内切酶消化，所得片段数分别是：ＨｉｎｄⅢ４，ＢａｎＨⅠ１６，ＸｂａⅠ４，ＰｓｔⅠ１５，ＳｍａⅠ１２。从各片段的累加测出该质粒的平均大小约为９２．５ｋｂ，分子量为６０．０９×１０＾６ｄａｌｔｏｎ。在单酶消化的基础上，用ＨｉｎｄⅢ／ＸｂａⅠ、ＨｉｎｄⅢ／ＢａｎＨⅠ、ＸＢａⅠ／ＢａｎＨⅠ双酶消化，以及ＢａｍＨⅠ部分消化，由此组建了ＨｉｎｄⅢ／Ｘｂａ     

SBR工艺处理含酚废水的研究

为了更有效地利用SBR工艺解决大型酚醛树酯生产企业所产生的大量含酚废水的难题 ,通过中试研究 ,分别对SBR工艺的关键参数 (如 :曝气时间、排放比、进水方式等 )进行了对比试验 ,从而获得了较佳的运行参数和运行效果 ,为实际工程应用提供技术参数     

开发膜生物反应器的经济技术因素探讨

经济因素是制约膜生物反应器废水处理工艺发展的关键，影响经济性的直接原因是能耗，间接原因是膜受污染失效。ＭＢＲ中降解有机物的主要手段仍是生物反应器，膜分离对生物反应器起到了独特的强化作用，但必须考虑适当的运行条件，否则会带来负面效应。     

内电解法处理工业废水技术的试验

用内电地对印染废水，靛兰生产废水，电镀废水及炼油厂含油废水进行了试验。结果表明，ＣＯＤＣｒ的去除率可达５０％＿７０％，色度，硝基苯，酚，重金属离子及油的去除率可达９０％以上。     

海面溢油处理技术的分析与选择

海上溢油会对生态环境造成破坏。根据溢油扩展的动力学过程，对溢油处理方法进行分析，选择适合的处理方法并对不同类型溢油分散剂的性能进行分析，提出应用建议。     

铁还原中和沉淀法处理TNT酸性废水的研究

研究了处理TNT酸性废水的铁还原中和方法。该法用铁将硝基苯类还原成苯胺类，然后通过石灰乳中和生成Fe(OH)2胶体，吸附苯胺类，达到去除硝基苯类的目的。在过量铁还原60min，中和沉淀pH8—9的最佳条件下，可将废水中的硝基苯类从82．0mg/L降到未检出程度(＜0．2mg/L)，CODcr从394．0mg/L降到94．8mg/L。处理后的废水中的苯胺类也未检出(＜0．03mg/L)。该法的物料消耗费用约为传统的活性碳吸附法的17．5％。     

平面应变工步分析中的一种新方法

基于摩擦约束广义变分不等式原理,对长矩形板镦粗进行详细的塑性加工工步分析.不仅得到了经典结果,同时获得了一些其它有价值的结论.从而进一步证明了广义变分不等原理的正确性和实际操作的可行性和优越性.     

机械零件的粉末冶金成形方法

此文主要介绍了几种较实用和新发展的机械零件的粉末冶金成形方法,包括Olivetti法,螺旋形状零件成形法,粉末注射成形,组合烧结成形,粉末锻造和旋转锻造。