简议城市生活垃圾分类收集和集中处理过程中的环境管理问题

介绍了我国城市生活垃圾分类收集和集中处理的必要性及其环境管理现状和问题,分别提出了分类收集、集中处理的环境管理对策,最后整合分类收集和集中处理环境管理原则。     

Nectar-receiver behavior in relation to the reward rate experienced by foraging honeybees

Since forager honeybees change their food-unloading behavior according to nectar-source profitability, an experiment was performed in order to analyze whether food-receivers modify their within-hive tasks related to different reward conditions. We offered individual foragers two reward conditions at a rate feeder while an additional feeder offered a constant reward and was of free access to the rest of the hive. Both feeders were the only food sources exploited by the colony during the assays since a flight chamber was used. After receiving nectar, hive bees performed processing cycles that involved several behaviors and concluded when they returned to the delivery area to receive a new food sample. During these cycles, receivers mainly performed oral contacts offering food, or inspected cells, and often both. In the latter case, both behaviors occurred simultaneously and at the same distance from the hive entrance. When they performed a single task, either the occurrence of cell inspections increased or contact offerings decreased for the highest reward rate offered to the donor-forager. Receivers also begged for food more often after interacting with low-profit foragers. Thus, the profitability of the food source exploited by nectar-forager honeybees could affect receiver behaviors within the hives based on individual-to-individual interactions.Communicated by R.F.A. Moritz     

Advanced post-processing and correlation analyses in high-velocity air–water flows

The interest in air–water flows has not diminished in recent years, but it is accompanied by frequent citations of early, sometimes outdated articles. A basic issue is the inadequate, incomplete interpretation of air–water flow instrumentation by hydraulic engineers and researchers. This article comments on high-velocity air–water flow measurements by means of intrusive phase detection probes. This article focus on the bubbly flow structure of high-velocity air–water flow based upon measurements by means of intrusive phase detection probes. It is shown that some advanced post-processing techniques may yield expanded information on the air–water turbulent flow properties and bubbly flow structures. The outcomes demonstrate simple techniques in high-velocity air–water flow analysis.     

电子废弃物资源化现状及处理技术

描述了电子废弃物的产生现状，分析了电子废弃物的特点，并简要地介绍了对其资源化处理的各种方法及设备。     

溶胶-凝胶工艺制备掺铅TiO_2纳米薄膜及其光催化性能的研究

通过ｓｏｌ－ｇｅｌ工艺在玻璃表面制得了均匀透明的掺铅和未掺铅ＴｉＯ２纳米薄膜；在宏观上，膜层表面光滑平整；在微观上，ＴｉＯ２薄膜由ＴｉＯ２球形颗粒组成，其颗粒大小在５０～１５０ｎｍ范围内。掺铅ＴｉＯ２镀膜玻璃在紫外光附近的透光率明显小于未掺铅ＴｉＯ２镀膜玻璃的透光率，这说明掺铅ＴｉＯ２镀膜玻璃对紫外光具有明显的吸收。敌敌畏水溶液的光摧化降解实验表明，掺铅ＴｉＯ２镀膜玻璃对有机磷农药的光解率明显高于未掺铅ＴｉＯ２镀膜玻璃的光解率。这为进一步提高ＴｉＯ２的光催化效率开辟了新的途径。     

容器封头的无模爆炸加工技术

此文介绍了封头的砂介质无模爆炸加工技术,并提出了炸药用量、炸药包形状、吊高距、金属坯料、胎模圈等计算公式。     

深孔薄壁锥形件冷加工工艺研究

通过对锥形件产品的研制 ,论证了采用复合挤压、变薄拉伸和扩锥挤压相结合的工艺方法是加工深孔薄壁锥形件的可靠工艺方法 ,得出了变薄拉伸加工中加工率不应处于临界加工率状态的结论。     

左右横摆臂成形工艺及模具设计

通过对零件成形工艺的分析 ,确定了合理的冲压方案 ,减少了模具的投入。介绍了模具的结构特点及工作过程 ,具有一定的参考价值     

水解酸化—生物吸附再生工艺处理肉类加工废水的应用

详细介绍了水解酸化—生物吸附再生工艺在处理肉类加工废水的应用情况。在进水ＣＯＤｃｒ和ＢＯＤ５分别为１３８４ｍｇ／Ｌ和６９４ｍｇ／Ｌ的情况下，出水平均值分别为９８６ｍｇ／Ｌ和３５０ｍｇ／Ｌ，平均去除率分别达到９２９％和９５％。     

高盐度水产品加工废水治理工艺研究

使用海水进行水产品加工的企业所排放的废水盐度、氨氮浓度高,在此环境下,微生物的活性受到影响,增长速度慢,产率系数低,处理难度较大,文章结合工程实例介绍了"水解酸化 两级生物接触氧化"处理高盐度水产品加工废水的运行效果,结果表明:对Cl-浓度平均8000mg/L的高盐度水产品加工废水,系统对COD、SS、氨氮的去除率分别超过了88%、90%、85%,出水COD、SS、氨氮分别低于100mg/L、70mg/L、15mg/L,出水完全可以达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)一级排放标准.