黄花菜高产、优质栽培与加工技术

黄花菜以花蕾食用,是一种营养十分丰富的蔬菜,含有人体需要的蛋白质、维生素、多糖、钙、铁、磷等多种元素成分,是很受人们欢迎的绿色健康食品,衡阳市现种植面积达20万亩,还在逐年扩大,发展前景非常广阔．为了提高黄花菜产量和品质．本文提出了黄花菜高产,优质栽培与加工技术．表2,参5．     

计算机图像处理技术在污水处理絮凝效果检测中的应用

采用图像处理技术,分析污水处理过程中投药量与絮凝图像的等效直径、分形维数和浓度特征参数之间的关系。考虑到投药自动控制的实际运行环境和实时性要求,采用Retinex算法解决光照不均现象,在图像处理主要环节上均采用小计算量算法。分析结果表明:在实际的自动控制中具有较好的实用性。     

14C-Ethion residues in soybean seeds: metabolic pathway,effect of processing,bioavailability, toxicity and protective action of artichoke leaf powder towards rats

The metabolic fate of ethion labeled with ¹⁴C-at the ethyl ester groups in soybean seeds following topical application to leaves was studied. Chromatographic analysis of soybean oil revealed the presence of the parent compound together with four metabolites which were identified as ethion monooxon, ethion dioxon, O-ethyl phosphorothioate and O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate. The effect of processing on ethion residues in soybean oil was investigated. The refined oil contained small amounts of the ¹⁴C-residues originally present (37.5%). Upon feeding rats with the cake containing ethion bound residues, a substantial amount of ¹⁴C-residues was eliminated in the urine (73%), and about 6% excreted with the feces. About 5% of the radioactive residues were distributed among various organs. Mature male Wistar rats were fed on soybean seeds containing ethion residues (1.93 ppm), and on artichoke leaves powder (1% W/W) for four weeks. At the end of the experimental period, the ethion-treated group had a significantly higher alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, urea, creatinine, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) levels. The ethion-treated rats also had a lower total serum protein and albumin levels, as well as acetyl cholinesterase (AChE), catalase (CAT), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity as compared with controls. Moreover, concomitant treatment with artichoke leaf powder improved, at least partially, all the biochemical parameters that were altered by ethion.     

基于图像处理的湍流轴对称火焰体积与表面积计算方法

基于"圆柱体法"思想设计出轴对称火焰的火焰体积和表面积计算公式,以25cm×25cm正庚烷油池火为例,采用灰度阈值法提取其火焰区域,进而计算轴对称火焰的体积和表面积,并讨论灰度阈值对火焰区域提取、火焰体积与表面积计算的影响。结果表明:本文所述方法可以简便地计算湍流轴对称火焰的火焰体积和表面积;火焰体积与表面积随灰度阈值增大而减小且灰度阈值变化对火焰体积的影响幅度约为对火焰表面积影响幅度的两倍。     

ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING: The Functional Unit in the Life Cycle Inventory Analysis of Degreasing Processes in the Metal-Processing Industry

1 and C₂ hydrocarbons (trichloroethane, trichloroethene, tetrachloroethene, dichloromethane). Measures aiming at the reduction of toxic emissions and ozone depletion potential (ODP) may possibly lead to a shift of environmental impacts towards higher energy consumption, emission of waste water, and volatile organic compounds (VOC) with photochemical oxidant creation potential (POCP). The present article concerns itself with a life cycle assessment of the three main degreasing processes in order to compare their integral environmental impacts with one another. This is supplemented by presenting the methodology of the life cycle inventory life cycle inventory analysis (LCI). Generally, the applicability of the established LCI method can be shown quite clearly. However, some difficulties arise, especially at the stage of the goal definition, as the use of the process and the functional unit cannot be pinned down as easily and neatly as for most other products. The definition of the use of the process and the functional unit is not as straightforward as for most products. Among the potential functional units identified are the mass of removed impurities, cleaning time, cleaning work, percentage of purity, throughput of parts, loads, mass or surface and virtual coefficients. The mass of removed impurities turned out to be the most suitable parameter for measuring the technical performance of degreasing processes. The article discusses background, purpose, scope, system boundaries, target group, process tree and representativeness of the present study.     

图像识别技术及其在机械零件无损检测中的应用

无损检测法是一种常用的故障诊断技术,故障诊断从本质上来讲就是模式识别问题,而模式识别又可以狭义地理解为图像识别。从介绍图像、图像识别、图像识别过程和图像识别系统的基本概念着手,就几种常用图像识别方法的原理和特点进行比较,给出了CCD图像获取系统的组成。最后,结合发动机曲轴的一种自动磁粉探伤系统实例,对系统的图像处理和识别流程进行详细的讨论,并针对一般无损检测系统难以满足曲轴的检测要求和精度要求的状况,提出经过改进的一种适用于曲轴的整体无损检测系统。该系统有助于高效和完整地获取整个曲轴的图像,提高图像信息的质量,从而提高发动机曲轴表面缺陷检测的准确性和可靠性。     

在数字信号处理中二进制数量化引起的有限字长效应

在数字信号处理中,采用不同的二进制数的表示方法及量化方式,其误差相距甚远.本文首先分析二进制数的不同表示方式是产生有限字长误差的直接原因,然后对三种二进制数的表示方法及两种量化方式做了详细的说明及分析,同时,还利用MATLAB对不同量化方式的误差敏感性进行了分析,并针对具体问题进行了归纳和总结,提出了相应的解决方案.信号处理在林业森林生态信息处理以及林业生产安全信息处理等方面具有重要的意义.     

基于RBF网络的火灾探测信号处理算法研究

本文通过建立火灾探测信号处理的RBF网络模型,并与通常的BP网络模型和期望结果进行对比,结果表明:在进行火灾探测信号处理中,RBF网络可避免BP网络的局部极小以及收敛速度慢等缺点,在精度、训练速度等方面均优于BP网络。该研究为处理火灾探测信号等非结构问题提供了一种行之有效的方法。     

电子废弃物的机械物理回收过程

电子产品数量及更新速度的提高,导致电子废弃物产生量的增长。电子废弃物中既含有有害成分,又含有大量可回收利用的有价值成分。在分析电子废弃物性质的基础上,阐述了电子废弃物的回收方法与过程。机械物理过程是根据电子废弃物的性质提出的一种回收有价值材料的过程。机械物理回收过程如筛选、形状分选、磁力分选和涡流分选已经在回收工业中被广泛使用。     

烟气条件下疏散指示能见度实验及图像分析

开展了烟气条件下疏散指示能见度的初步研究.首先通过实验统计分析了观察者给出的烟气条件下疏散指示能见度等级变化规律,重点分析了疏散指示的亮度对能见度的作用,发现亮度是影响能见度的主要因素.这区别于无烟条件下疏散指示能见度的主要影响因素: 亮度、大小和颜色.然后对实验过程中采集到的图像进行分析,获得了疏散指示亮度信息的图像特征--对比度的变化,发现烟气条件下疏散指示图像的对比度变化信息较好地符合了观察者对疏散指示能见度等级评价的变化规律,且在烟气浓度变化缓慢的条件下可以细致评价疏散指示性能,故采用对比度信息来衡量烟气条件下疏散指示的安全性有更大的安全余量.结果表明,数字图像分析是量化烟气条件下疏散指示能见度的一种有效方法.