三起职业性隐匿式砷化氢中毒事故病因分析

报道了三起职业性隐匿式砷化氢中毒事故,对三起中毒事故进行了病因学分析.     

废弃电器电子产品回收处理项目建设的若干要点

废弃电器电子产品处理与再利用项目大多已经进入产业建设阶段,需要对于建设规模、处置能力和工艺技术等方面进行深入研究。结合对于产业概况和废弃物特点的研究,就项目建设中的若干要点进行分析,并就冰箱保温层、阴极射线管和废弃印制电路板等特异性处置对象的处理与再利用提出建设性意见。     

凌钢1号、2号高炉出铁场除尘工程

1、2号高炉出铁场除尘工程是一项工业污染治理项目,该项目结合凌钢实际,利用较少的投资,解决了多年困扰炼铁厂的炉前烟尘污染问题,改善了出铁场的烟尘污染状况,同时回收的粉尘又有极高的利用价值,取得了一定的经济效益.     

新疆克孜尔水库地震风险分析及防范研究

克孜尔水库地震风险防范系统是在强震台阵、F2活动断层监测设备完善、观测分析中心及抗震风险防范中心等硬件建设的基础上,通过在GIS平台上建立构造纲要、潜在震源区、峰值加速度区划、大坝所在位置等专题图层,完善地震传输系统、大坝数字减灾系统等软件建设。把强震监测信息系统技术应用于水库地震风险防范决策支持和实际运行科学管理,实现可在线处理子台传输过来的地震加速度时程曲线。分析各测点场地最大加速度值、水工结构的动力放大系数、场地卓越频率、结构自振频率、地震持续时间及水库诱发地震判别等重要参数,为各项决策提供可靠的快速支持,从而建立国内首座在活动断层上直接建坝的克孜尔水库大坝的震后快速报警体系和初步数字减灾系统,形成有效的震后快速修复措施,为深入开展活动断层上筑坝技术研究奠定基础。     

建设项目的环境经济效益分析

以克拉玛依市锅炉房改造项目为例,采用环境经济学的价值计算原理,动态的经济分析方法对改造项目的经济和社会环境效应进行了核算,该项目环境保护投资与基本建设投资比例为5.6%,净现值778.3>0,费效比1.41>1,说明其环境经济效益较好。     

工程项目风险识别中的检查表法

通过构建一张典型的检查表,明确了工程项目风险识别中检查表的基本形式.分类讨论了设计、施工和监理单位用检查表的内容,介绍了检查表编制的步骤,并对检查表的优缺点进行了阐述.     

关于三峡工程的安全管理

三峡工程举世瞩目，搞好三峡工程的安全管理，对保障参建人员的生命安全和身体健康、促进三峡工程的文明施工、树立三峡工程一流的建设形象具有重要意义。本文在分析三峡工程安全管理现状及特点的基础上，指出切实执行国家对工程施工安全与卫生状况的直接监察、加大工程监理对施工现场安全与卫生状况的监督管理力度与加强三峡工程安全文化建设、提高参建人员安全素质相结合，是实现一流的安全管理的重要保证。     

INDEXED SEQUENTIAL HYDROLOGIC MODELING FOR HYDROPOWER CAPACITY ESTIMATION1

ABSTRACT: The indexed sequential hydrologic modeling (ISM) methodology is utilized by the Western Area Power Administration as the basis for risk-based estimation of project-dependable hydropower capacity for several federally owned/operated projects. ISM is a technique based on synthetic generation of a series of overlapping short-term inflow sequences obtained directly from the historical record. The validity of ISM is assessed through application to the complex multireservoir hydropower system of the Colorado River basin for providing risk estimates associated with determination of reliable hydrogeneration capacity. Performance of ISM is compared with results from stochastically generated streamflow input data to the Colorado River Simulation System (CRSS). Statistical analysis and comparison of results are based on monthly power capacity, energy generation, and downstream water deliveries. Results indicate that outputs generated from ISM synthetically generated sequences display an acceptable correspondence with those obtained from stochastically generated hydrologic data for the Colorado River Basin.     

MEASURING INTANGIBLE BENEFITS -SOME NEEDED RESEARCH1

ABSTRACT. Society has long sought to maximize the welfare of its members by allocating its limited resources so as to provide maximum satisfaction. As long as all of the values that society gains or loses are measured in the market place in terms of price, the process of maximizing through economic models is relatively straightforward. In fact, however, the total value that society receives from the use of its resources is not completely measured through the private market transactions. There are some values created which are external to the market system. The resulting underinvestment in natural resources by the private sector necessitates the entry of the public sector. The presence of intangible benefits and intangible costs has long been recognized, but completely satisfactory methods for including these in the quantitative analysis of benefit-cost have not been developed. Some progress has been made in including recreational values in project analysis via the expenditures method, the Gross National Product method, consumer surplus method, cost method, market value method, and monopoly and discriminating monopoly methods, but little has been done in the area of aesthetic values. Techniques for including such values in project evaluation need to be further researched. Tradeoff models developed by market researchers, the advertising industry, social psychologists and sociologists may have some applicability. Methodology for including proposed multiple objective functions in project analysis is also a critical need.     

Business excellence through resource efficiency (betre): An evaluation of the UKs highest recruiting, facilitated self-help waste minimisation project

The business excellence through resource efficiency (betre) project aimed to increase awareness of the benefits of waste minimisation for SMEs in West Sussex, South East England. The programme was run by the West Sussex Sustainable Business Partnership, a collaboration of all West Sussex Local Authorities, the Environment Agency and EcoSys (a service provider). Betre provided a range of free business support and advice over an 18-month period including; workshops, newsletters, audits, grants and a technical Helpline. Information on environmental compliance and Best Practice for waste minimisation, recycling, energy and water efficiency was disseminated. All activities were linked with the UK government's Best Practice programmes. Although company recruitment was initially slow, betre was ultimately extremely successful at attracting companies to join; with 308 recruited. This is probably the most successful recruitment to a project, of this type, in the UK to date. Over half of the business members became actively involved and attended training events or had environmental audits. There were over 200 improvement actions identified by 64 of the participating companies. These resulted in estimated cost savings of at least £215 000 per annum. In addition, actions taken to prevent pollution and ensure compliance with environmental legislation have the potential to save businesses a further £204 000 in possible penalties. The environmental impact of the project has been significant, with reductions identified in waste (1437 tonnes), water (62 933 m³) and energy (15 million kW h—equivalent to 668 tonnes CO₂). In addition to actions with directly measurable results, betre has stimulated long-term benefits by addressing pollution prevention and compliance, through the formulation of environmental policies and from the adoption of Environmental Management Systems. One of the key learning points is that it may have been better to devote less time to running training events and instead to have diverted this time to increased business support, mainly through audits. To capitalise on this success, a new project is being planned to disseminate Best Practice.