EoNPV的限制性酶切图谱及polyhedrin基因和egt基因的定位

用８种限制性内切酶酶解茶尺蠖Ｅｃｔｒｏｐｉｓｏｂｌｉｑｕａ核型多角体病毒（ＥｏＮＰＶ）基因组ＤＮＡ,获得大于０．８８ｋｂ的片段数分别为７、３８、１９、１７、１６、９、３２和１４．由此统计,基因组平均大小大于１１８．５ｋｂ,即Ｍｒ约大于７８．６×１０６．用ＢｍＮＰＶ的多角体蛋白（ｐｈ）基因和ＡｃＭＮＰＶ的ｅｇｔ基因为探针,应用Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交方法,将ＥｏＮＰＶ的ｐｈ基因定位于ＢａｍＨＩＡ、ＣｌａＩＤ、ＥｃｏＲＩＭ、ＥｃｏＲＶＬ、ＨｉｎｄⅢＦ、ＰｓｔＩＡ、ＳａｌＩＨ和ＸｈｏＩＢ片段上,将ｅｇｔ基因定位于ＢａｍＨＩＡ、ＣｌａＩｌ、ＥｃｏＲＩＫ、ＥｃｏＲＶＡ、ＨｉｎｄⅢＨ、ＰｓｔＩＡ、ＳａｌＩＢ、ＸｈｏＩＩ片段上．通过克隆和酶切鉴定ＥｃｏＲＩＭ和ＥｃｏＲＶＬ片段,测定ｐｈ基因部分序列,并以ＥｃｏＲＩＭ为探针对基因组酶切印迹进行杂交,制作了ＥｏＮＰＶｐｈ基因和ｅｇｔ基因区的酶切图谱,推定ｅｇｔ基因保守区位于ｐｈ基因上游约４．５５ｋｂ处．     

福建龙岩市龙潭湖甲藻水华成因的研究

2009年12月初,在福建龙岩市龙硿洞风景名胜区龙潭湖首次发现拟多甲藻水华,最高细胞密度达到1.11×107cells.经过应急处置,甲藻和其他藻类被杀灭.监测发现,上游小溪和溶洞地下水营养物质均优于国家Ⅱ类标准,但入湖后,TN和TP浓度明显上升.结果表明,龙潭湖蓄水改变了小溪的自然流态,形成了营养盐的累积和甲藻的快速增殖;环境和水温度的明显升高,也起到了一定的促进作用;沉积物营养盐蓄积和内释放对甲藻水华具有重要的贡献,而TP可能是本次水华的主要限制因子.     

Effect of short-term regional traffic restriction on urban submicron particulate pollution

During the 2013 and 2015 Lanzhou International Marathon Events(LIME1 and LIME2),the local government made a significant effort to improve traffic conditions and air quality by implementing traffic restriction measures. To fill the gap in information on the effect of short-period(several hours)traffic control on urban air quality,submicron particle size distributions and meteorological data were measured simultaneously during June 2013 and June 2015 in urban Lanzhou. The number and surface area concentrations of particles in the100–200 nm range declined by 67.2% and 65.0% for LIME1 due to traffic control,while they decreased by 39.2% and 37.1% for LIME2. The impact of traffic restriction on air pollution near the sampling site lagged behind the traffic control period for LIME2. In addition,the effect of traffic restriction on air pollution near the sampling site was dependent on the distance between the relative orientation of the sampling site and traffic-restricted zones,as well as meteorological conditions such as wind direction. The influence of traffic restrictions on the particle concentrations differed for different particle sizes. The size range most affected by traffic restriction was 60–200 and 60–300 nm for number and surface area concentrations in the urban environment,respectively,while for the particle volume concentration it was the 100–600 nm range. This study will provide a basis for implementation of future urban traffic-induced particulate pollution control measures.     

生态环境约束下的黄河三角洲资源开发的思路与模式

黄河三角洲拥有十分丰富的土地资源、石油天然气资源、水沙资源与海洋资源。经过近20年来的大规模开发,出现了诸如土壤盐碱化加重、植被生态系统成逆向演化、海岸蚀退、生物多样性受到破坏等生态环境问题。根据实施可持续发展战略的要求,在对以往资源开发“外延式”模式进行反思的基础上,提出了协调好资源开发与生态环境保护的新思路,即:在保护生态环境的前提下,进行资源的适度开发,在资源开发过程中搞好生态环境保护;以建设生态经济区为目标,以资源高效利用为基础,以循环经济和链式经济为特色的区域经济发展新模式。并探讨了水土资源、能源等矿产资源和海洋生物资源可持续开发利用的途径与模式。     

限制油料中的含硫量是确保烟气达标排放的有效途径

通过对燃油锅炉监测结果的统计而推导出二氧化硫与油品中含硫量的关系公式 ,再求出二氧化硫浓度达标排放的含硫量限制水平及可行性。     

城市救援最佳路线的确定

为了提高应急救援的效率,需要在救援前确定一条最优的救援路线,笔者充分考虑城市交通系统的复杂性,以安德伍德(R.T.underwood)模仿流体力学导出的车速——密度模型为基础,采用路段信息表描述城市道路信息,建立城市道路交通数据库。以城市交通路网作为建立事故救援路线的模型基础,根据Floyd算法构造时间矩阵,利用Matlab运行Floyd算法对城市道路通行时间进行优化,确定一条时间最短的救援路线。结果表明,在综合考虑城市交通中的问题后,不同时段救援行动的路线也有所不同,从而大大提高了救援行动的效率。     

PCR-酶切技术在石油烃降解菌筛选鉴定中的应用

将以原油驯化所得的纯培养微生物菌株作为模板,采用PCR(聚合酶链式反应)法,用扩增细菌16S rDNA的一对通用引物(8 f,1492 r)对模板扩增,并用限制性内切酶R saI和M spI对PCR产物进行ARDRA多态性分析。聚类去除重复菌株后60株菌株可分为11种不同分类操作单元(OTU),同时得出每个分类操作单元的数量。实验结果表明,此方法可快速去除重复菌株并反映出菌株间的系统进化关系;同时实验数据可构建成库,使后续分离菌株的筛选工作只需比对数据即可完成。     

Stereological quantification of placental villus vascularization and its relation to umbilical artery Doppler flow in intrauterine growth restriction

The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in the number of vessels within tertiary stem villi and intermediate/terminal villi which may be responsible for the abnormalities in placental vascular resistance and Doppler velocity index values in growth-restricted fetuses. The placentas of 20 cases with intrauterine growth restriction and 30 cases which were appropriate for gestational age were studied. The umbilical artery resistance index, pulsatility index and systolic to diastolic ratio were measured in each case. The vessels were quantified by a stereological method described previously and vascular surface density and the volume portion of the villi were calculated. The placentas of preterm and term cases with intrauterine growth restriction displayed significant reductions in the vascular surface density of stem and intermediate/terminal villi and volume portion of intermediate/terminal villi stroma when compared with gestation-matched normally grown cases (p<0.05). There was no significant correlation between Doppler index values of the umbilical artery and the stereological parameters of the intermediate/terminal and stem villi in the intrauterine growth restriction group (p>0.05). Some of the pregnancies with intrauterine growth restriction (six patients) with normal Doppler flow velocity waveforms had reduced vascularization in the placentas, and these pregnancies were found to have no perinatal complications. We conclude that,although the placental villi show reduced vascularization in pregnancies with intrauterine growth restriction, the Doppler indices may be normal and this normal flow pattern is related to reduced complication rate. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.