全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1255篇 |
免费 | 147篇 |
国内免费 | 336篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 136篇 |
废物处理 | 84篇 |
环保管理 | 165篇 |
综合类 | 779篇 |
基础理论 | 284篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 149篇 |
评价与监测 | 65篇 |
社会与环境 | 52篇 |
灾害及防治 | 22篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 36篇 |
2019年 | 53篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 60篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 69篇 |
2014年 | 77篇 |
2013年 | 107篇 |
2012年 | 133篇 |
2011年 | 105篇 |
2010年 | 86篇 |
2009年 | 97篇 |
2008年 | 68篇 |
2007年 | 93篇 |
2006年 | 79篇 |
2005年 | 58篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 50篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 36篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 29篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1738条查询结果,搜索用时 900 毫秒
441.
可燃性气体含氧量安全限值的探讨 总被引:22,自引:5,他引:17
焦炉煤气的安全含氧量目前存在一些异议。由此,提出如何确定可燃性气体含氧量安全限值的问题。笔者提出了惰性气体对含氧量安全限值的影响,探讨了采用化学计算法和作图法能对可燃性气体含氧量作简单确定,用此方法确定焦炉煤气的含氧量安全限值为4% 。笔者认为,焦炉煤气的安全氧含量可适当放宽,以2% 为参考值。 相似文献
442.
Norman E. Peters John T. Turk 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1981,17(4):586-598
Regression analyses of major ion concentration in relation to specific conductance of water from the Mohawk River during two separate periods, 1951–53 and 1970–74, indicate statistically insignificant changes in the linear relationship of all constituents studied except chloride. Mean values and changes in the slopes of these relationships indicate that sodium and chloride have had consistently higher yields, in kilograms per square kilometer per year, than the other ions, although all ions show a general 20 percent increase in yields during the two decades. This general increase in ion yields is attributed to an accelerated transport rate of ions out of the basin as a result of a 19 percent increase in mean stream discharge. Transport rates of sodium and chloride have increased by 72 and 145 percent, respectively, in the Mohawk River since the early 1950's. Analysis of the sodium and chloride sources indicates rock salt used as a road deicei to be the primary source. This salt use accounts for 96 percent of the sodium transport increase and 69 percent of the chloride transport increase within the basin during the last two decades. 相似文献
443.
Aliakbar Malekuti Gerald F. Gifford 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1978,14(1):195-205
Abstract: Foliage and litter leachate from selected natural vegetation in the Price River Basin (within the Upper Colorado River basin) was studied to determine the probable impact of plants on the amount of diffuse salt movement from rangeland watersheds. Calculations using concentrations of various leachates and characteristics of range sites expected to be high salt annual salt load to the Price River. It was therefore concluded that plants are not a significant source of diffuse salt within the Colorado River Basin. 相似文献
444.
Richard H. Hawkins John H. Judd 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1972,8(6):1246-1252
The use of salt to melt ice and snow on streets and roads has become prevalent throughout the Northeast. Several states apply as much as 20 tons per lane-mile. Salt runoff may be sorted in various locations within the hydrologic system. Eventually the salt reaches streams and lakes. In Meadowbrook, it was observed that the chloride content reached a high of 11,000 ppm in December 1969. The runoff from the watershed was emitted in several surges. Chloride concentrations declined with the onset of summer, but still remained high, suggesting that some of the salt applied during the past winter appeared in the summer stream flow. Salt runoff entering a small lake, flowed directly to the lake bottom. The buildup of high density saline water in the lower portion of the lake prevented complete mixing in the spring. Incomplete mixing led to anoxic conditions in the lower lake strata. The population of bent hic fauna of the lake was changed by the flow of salt water into the lake. From a total of 10 species of dipteran larva and oligochaetes, only 4 species of the latter remained. 相似文献
445.
The composition of the herbaceous cover and the seed bank of old and recent hedge banks in Brittany were studied and compared. Concentration method was used for seed bank samples. Grimes plant strategies were used to explain observed patterns. The analysis of the seed bank of these hedge banks showed that the species richness and diversity differed in relation to the date of construction of the hedge banks. The seed banks of recent hedge banks were richer and more diversified than those of old hedge banks. Differences in the floristic composition of the established plant cover between the recent and old hedge banks were determined by multivariate analyses. The species exclusively found in the seed bank and in the herb cover of recent hedge banks were mainly grassland species, whereas the species that only occurred on old hedge banks tended to be woodland species. The floristic composition of the two compartments (established vegetation and seed bank) was very different. A multivariate analysis revealed that the difference between the composition of the seed banks of recent and old hedge banks was less than that between the composition of the established vegetation and seed bank of hedge banks of the same age. Both seed bank and vegetation of recent hedge banks were dominated by ruderal species, whereas old hedge vegetation was dominated by stress-tolerant woodland species, indicating that mechanically constructed hedge banks may impose limitations on colonization by late woodland species. 相似文献
446.
447.
高铁酸盐在水和废水处理中的应用进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文综述了高铁酸盐用于饮用水的消毒、杀菌、除藻,有机废水的氧化混凝,恶臭物质的氧化去除,重金属离子及放射性废水的混凝沉淀,以及色度浊度的去除等领域的最新进展。并对今后的研究进行了展望。 相似文献
448.
P. J. Wigington M. R. Church T. C. Strickland K. N. Eshleman J. Van Sickle 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1998,34(5):1035-1049
ABSTRACT: During an autumn runoff event we sampled 48 streams with predominantly forested watersheds and igneous bedrock in the Oregon Coast Range. The streams had acid neutralizing capacities (ANC) > 90 μeq/L and pH > 6.4. Streamwater Na +, Ca2 +, and Mg2 + concentrations were greater than K + concentrations. Anion concentrations generally followed the order of Cl- > NO3- > SO42-. Chloride and Na + concentrations were highest in samples collected in streams near the Pacific Ocean and decreased markedly as distance from the coast increased. Sea salt exerted no discernible influence on stream water acid-base status during the sampling period. Nitrate concentrations in the study streams were remarkably variable, ranging from below detection to 172 μeq/L. We hypothesize that forest vegetation is the primary control of spatial variability of the NO3- concentrations in Oregon Coast Range streams. We believe that symbiotic N fixation by red alder in pure or mixed stands is the primary source of N to forested watersheds in the Oregon Coast Range. 相似文献
449.
胜利油田位于我国黄河三角洲地区,潜水位高,水的矿化度大。生态环境恶劣,对植物尤其对木本植物的生长不利,整个地区生长的多是抗盐碱能力强的草本植物。针对油田的特殊环境条件,综合有关资料,介绍了以沙枣为代表的植物特性,特别强调了其抗盐碱、降低土壤矿化度和潜水位、增加土壤有机质和引起植被变化的特性。指出黄河三角洲也有些土质较好的、适于作物和木本植物生长的地区,改良盐碱地可以以这些地区为基点,放射性地向外逐步试验沙枣的种植,以探索改善生态环境的途径。努力做到边发展经济,边改善环境,达到经济效益、社会效益和环境效益三统一。 相似文献
450.
M.R. Savabi J.G. Arnold C.W. Richardson J. L. Krishna 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1989,25(4):855-865
ABSTRACT: With the increase in water demand in Texas, attention has turned to improving water yield by brush control on rangeland watersheds. Several hydrologic models have been developed for either farmland or rangeland. However, none of the models were specifically developed to assess the impact of brush control on rangeland water yield. Yet, modeling the impact of brush control on water yield needs to be considered if alternative techniques are to be compared. Two models, Ekalaka Rangeland Hydrology and Yield Model (ERHYM-II) and Simulator for Water Resources on Rural Basins (SWRRB) were selected. The Soil Conservation Service curve number (SCS-CN) method is used in both models to predict surface runoff from each rainfall event. The major differences between the ERHYM-II and SWRRB models are the evapotranspiration, soil water routing, and plant growth components. The models were evaluated on brush-dominated and chemically and mechanically brush-controlled range watersheds in Texas. Results indicated that both models were capable of simulating soil water and water yield from brush dominated and chemically brush-controlled range watersheds. The models were not able to predict water yield from the mechanically brush-controlled (root plowed) watershed with acceptable accuracy. The depressions that were caused by root plowing stored surface runoff and reduced water yield from the watershed. Information about the size of depressions was not available for further model evaluation. 相似文献