桑叶中氟化物的快速测定

对桑叶进行氟含量的快速分析，是鉴定诊断污染事故的重要手段。在实际工作中，我们对《环境监测分析方法》离子选择电极法测定桑叶中氟含量进行了一些改进，并对两种方法进行了比对实验。实验结果是一致的，同时分析过程更加简便、快速。     

细菌产绿脓菌素对东海原甲藻生长的影响

以东海原甲藻(Prorocentrumdonghaiense)为实验材料,研究了铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonasaeruginosa)产绿脓菌素对藻细胞生长的影响。结果表明,当其浓度达到5.0mg.L-1时,对东海原甲藻的生长表现出明显的抑制效果,并且抑制效果随浓度的增加而增强。对裸甲藻而言,当其浓度增加至15.0mg.L-1时,裸甲藻的生长才开始受到较明显的抑制。8.0和15.0mg.L-1的绿脓菌素在实验初期对湛江叉鞭金藻的生长表现出了一定的抑制作用,但这种抑制作用不能持久。对绿藻而言,即使浓度增加至15.0mg.L-1,绿藻的生长受其影响也很弱。本文首次探讨了细菌产绿脓菌素对东海原甲藻的抑制作用,结果表明该类物质可以选择性的抑制东海原甲藻的生长。     

Impacts of Alternative Timber Harvest Practices on Leaf-Chewing Herbivores of Oak

Abstract:  Studies of the effects of logging on Lepidoptera rarely address landscape-level effects or effects on larval, leaf-feeding stages. We examined the impacts of uneven-aged and even-aged logging on the abundance, richness, and community structure of leaf-chewing insects of white ( Quercus alba L.) and black ( Q. velutina L.) oak trees remaining in unharvested areas by sampling 3 years before and 7 years after harvest. After harvest, white oaks in uneven-aged sites had 32% fewer species of leaf-chewing insects than control sites. This reduction in species richness may have resulted from changes in microclimate (reducing plant quality and/or changing leaf phenology) that affected a much larger total area of each site than did even-aged cuts. For black oak after harvest, species richness in uneven- and even-aged sites increased relative to levels before harvest. Harvesting did not alter total insect density or community structure in the unlogged habitat for either oak species with one exception: insect density on black oak increased in the oldest forest block. Community structure of herbivores of black and white oaks in clearcut gaps differed from that of oaks in intact areas of even-aged sites. Furthermore, both richness and total insect density of black oaks were reduced in clearcut gaps. We suggest that low-level harvests alter herbivore species richness at the landscape level. Treatment effects were subtle because we sampled untreated areas of logged landscapes, only one harvest had occurred, and large temporal and spatial variation in abundance and richness existed. Although the effects of logging were greater in uneven-aged sites, the effects of even-aged management are likely to increase as harvesting continues.     

选择性催化还原NO反应的研究进展

本文介绍了近年来选择性催化还原ＮＯ反应的研究进展状况，并对目前研究中存在的问题及今后研究的方向提出一些看法。     

离子选择电极分析法测定标样中氟化物的不确定度评定

通过对离子选择电极法测定标样中氟化物的过程研究，分析了该方法测量不确定度的来源，给出了相对不确定度分量，得出测量扩展不确定度的结果。     

燕麦对盐碱胁迫的反应和适应性

研究了自然盐碱胁迫对燕麦植株生长、水势、渗透调节物质质量分数以及对K 、Na 选择性吸收的影响,结果表明,随着土壤盐碱胁迫的增强燕麦植株生长受抑,叶片和根系的水势较对照均有所降低,其中裸燕麦较皮燕麦水势下降幅度大,表明裸燕麦比皮燕麦对盐碱胁迫更敏感。燕麦叶片内脯氨酸和可溶性糖累积。随着土壤盐碱胁迫的增强植株对Na 的吸收增加,对K 的吸收受到抑制,从而使w(Na )/w(K )和SNa K 值升高。在盐碱胁迫下,燕麦是以合成和积累有机溶质(脯氨酸和可溶性糖)以及吸收和积累无机离子(Na )来进行渗透调节,以适应盐碱胁迫。     

Effect of TiO2 surface properties on the SCR activity of NOx emission abatement catalyst

NOx emission abatement catalysts V2O5 supported on various TiO2 including anatase, rutile and mixture of both were investigated with various physico-chemical measurements such as BET, NH3-TPD, NARP, XRD and so on, and the effect of TiO2 surface properties on the SCR (selective catalytic reduction) activity of V20s/TiO2 catalysts was studied. It was found that the TiO2 surface properties had strong affect on the SCR activity of V2Os/TiO2 catalysts. The stronger acidic property resulted in the higher exposure of active sites as well as the higher SCR activity.     

Direct hydride derivatization of methyl- and ethylmercury chlorides in aqueous solution with KBH4

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CFB锅炉SNCR烟气脱硝空预器堵塞原因分析及处理

选择性非催化还原(SNCR)法是目前CFB锅炉常用的烟气脱硝技术。对一台锅炉空气预热器堵塞的原因进行了研究,对堵塞物成分、喷氨、燃煤硫分、空气预热器吹灰等进行了分析。通过煤种调整、喷氨改造、合理投运空预器吹灰等手段,成功解决了SNCR脱硝导致空预器堵塞的问题。     

新型铈钨钛复合氧化物催化还原脱硝机理

利用水热共沉淀法制备了铈钨钛复合氧化物催化剂,考察了H₂O₂络合修饰对其催化脱硝转化频率（TOF）的影响;并借助傅里叶原位红外光谱仪研究了H₂O₂络合修饰后铈钨钛复合氧化物的催化脱硝机理.结果表明：H₂O₂络合修饰可增强铈钨钛复合氧化物表面Brønsted酸位强度,提高其表面NH₃低温吸附和中低温NH₃-SCR脱硝性能,400℃时其NO_x催化脱除频率TOF高达0.658s^-1;NH₃和NO_x在H₂O₂络合修饰后铈钨钛复合氧化物表面存在竞争吸附,其表面催化脱硝反应主要为吸附态NH₃、NH₂和NH₄⁺与气态NO+O₂的反应,其低温NH₃-SCR反应机理遵循Eley-Rideal（E-R）机理.