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771.
为推动城市公共绿地应急避险体系建设的发展,根据概括的应急避险功能评价指标体系要求,通过人口密度分布与公共绿地缓冲区的叠加分析,对城市公共绿地的人口服务辐射能力进行了深入研究。结果显示,整个北京规划市区内公共绿地的缓冲区覆盖范围总计为421.96 km2,约占规划市区面积的38%,还存在626.46 km2的服务盲区,盲区所涉及的户籍人口为254.8万。另外,东城区所属的东四、朝阳门和东直门街道办事处,以及宣武区所属的椿树街道办事处所含的公共绿地缓冲区占其行政区面积的比例仅分别为0.04%、21.22%、23.45%、25.61%,存在较大的服务盲区,人口服务辐射能力有待加强。 相似文献
772.
消防水幕衰减火灾辐射热的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从消防水幕系统中水滴粒子与火焰辐射热的散射和吸收作用出发,建立水滴与火焰辐射的数学模型;通过计算机求解获得了不同条件下水幕的隔热效率;并定量计算了水滴的粒径、荷载强度和水幕厚度对水幕透射率的影响;同时,计算并分析了目标体瞬态温度和平衡温度的变化规律。为了验证理论模型的可靠性,进行了全尺寸的火灾实体实验,理论预测和实验的结果比较接近。笔者的研究结果对于优化消防水幕设计和改进系统的性能在理论和实践上都具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
773.
Water is a resource that is essential for all life on Earth. An exponentially growing human population, in addition to unprecedented
industrial and technological development, threaten the availability and quality of this resource. Climate change and ozone
depletion are two major environmental problems facing mankind today. These problems have the potential to further strain currently
available freshwater resources. Recent research has shown that climate change and ozone depletion are linked phenomena and
their interaction exacerbates their impact. Changes in precipitation, surface runoff, solar UV radiation, temperatures, and
evaporation are some of the predicted outcomes of climate change and ozone depletion. They influence the biogeochemical cycles
and aquatic ecosystems in lakes and rivers, and alter the character of natural organic matter (NOM) and, consequently, they
have the potential to affect the quality, quantity and treatability of our water resources. Given these uncertainties, and
the need to mitigate the consequences of climate change and ozone depletion, the issues of changing water quality, quantity
and treatability cannot be ignored by Australian governments and water utilities. 相似文献
774.
通过对 6个震例的分析研究 ,总结出电磁辐射源来自陆域空间和海域空间的规律 ;震前电磁异常的识别及非震异常的特征与排除 ,并成功地进行了一次临震预报。 相似文献
775.
776.
统计分析了2007—2012年的西藏原野天然γ辐射水平监测数据,与原国家环境保护局1989年开展的西藏自治区环境天然放射性水平调查研究的数据进行比较表明,2008—2012年环境连续γ辐射剂量率年均值范围为186.5~190.9 nGy/h,未见异常升高,在正常波动范围内;原野γ辐射剂量率平均值为97.9~134.0 nGy/h,测值范围为51.6~197.7 nGy/h,保持稳定状态;宇宙射线所致居民年辐射剂量为1.29 mSv/a,为内地的5倍左右,但仍属于正常水平。 相似文献
777.
无人机载核辐射监测及气溶胶采样系统试验分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用旋翼式无人机平台挂载机载式γ谱仪、气溶胶采样器及相关监控设备,在稳定风场下开阔平坦场地,对特征金属颗粒物随炸药爆炸后形成的气溶胶进行空中烟云跟踪取样及巡测,测量环境核辐射水平。结果表明,通过8次爆炸物气溶胶跟踪采样,以及放射性点源探测试验,证实旋翼式无人机空中气溶胶取样及对辐射测量的可行性。 相似文献
778.
对新型区域γ辐射监测系统的组成和功能进行介绍,详细分析剂量仪、数据收发器和上位机软件的设计。将该系统用于涉核场所核辐射的监测,运行测试结果正常,表明该系统具有功耗低和自组网的特点,能适用于区域γ辐射监测。 相似文献
779.
Samara Teixeira Pereira Elisngela Maria Rodrigues Rocha Elson Santos da Silva Giulia Beatriz Mota da Silva Maria Luisa Palitot Remigio Alves 《环境质量管理》2020,29(3):43-49
The present work investigated color and biochemical oxygen demand (COD) removal from treated landfill leachate via advanced oxidative processes (AOPs) artificially emitted. The AOP H2O2/UV, TiO2/UV, and photolysis were tested in two bench‐scale photoreactors: The first one with UV‐C lamp and the other with UV‐A lamp associated or not with coagulation / flocculation pretreatment. Crude leachate samples with pH ranging from 8 to 3 were used, and time varied in 30, 45, and 60 minutes. Experiments were performed in two stages: step 1 with a 20 mL volume from each sample and step 2 with repetition of the best results from the previous step, adopting the 150 mL volume. In step 1, the AOP applied in the crude leachate sample showed the best results, standing out H2O2/UV‐C with 30 minutes and TiO2/UV‐A with 60 minutes. In step 2, H2O2/UV‐C had a 60% color removal and 25% COD reduction, while TiO2/UV‐A had a 10% color removal and 20% COD reduction. Therefore, the H2O2/UV‐C process was the most efficient, because the complex characteristics of the effluent interfered in the TiO2/UV‐A efficiency, but it is necessary to eliminate the process interferences. The use of artificial radiation is a viable alternative; however, it can be costly, being relevant in the associations between processes with artificial UV and solar UV, as the natural radiation becomes more attractive and allows the process operating costs reduction. 相似文献
780.
Nedveckaite T Filistovic V Marciulioniene D Prokoptchuk N Plukiene R Gudelis A Remeikis V Yankovich T Beresford NA 《Journal of environmental radioactivity》2011,102(8):788-795
The radiological assessment of non-human biota to demonstrate protection is now accepted by a number of international and national bodies. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a scientific basis to assess and evaluate exposure of biota to ionizing radiation. Radionuclides from the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant (Lithuania) were discharged into Lake Druksiai cooling pond. Additional radionuclide migration and recharge to this lake from a hypothetical near-surface, low-level radioactive waste disposal, to be situated 1.5 km from the lake, had been simulated using RESRAD-OFFSITE code. This paper uses ERICA Integrated Approach with associated tools and databases to compare the radiological dose to freshwater reference organisms. Based on these data, it can be concluded that background dose rates to non-human biota in Lake Druksiai far exceed those attributable to anthropogenic radionuclides. With respect the fishery and corresponding annual committed effective human dose as a result of this fish consumption Lake Druksiai continues to be a high-productivity water body with intensive angling and possible commercial fishing. 相似文献