高温过滤材料的应用及发展趋势

综述了国内外高温滤料的研究和发展情况,介绍了各种高温滤料的性能及其在相关行业的应用状况,分析了高温滤料的市场前景和技术发展趋势。     

高浓度煤粉长袋脉冲收尘器在1750m^3高炉喷煤系统中的应用

主要介绍了高浓度长袋低压脉冲收尘器在济钢1750m^3高炉喷煤系统中的设计与应用,从本体结构、工作原理、安全防燃防爆性能及自动控制等多方面进行阐述。     

Experimental investigations on a forced convection solar air heater using packed bed absorber plates with phase change materials

In this work, the performance of a forced convection solar air heater was evaluated using using three packed bed absorber plate configurations and compared with flat absorber plate. The phase change material (paraffin wax) was packed in the pin-fin, trianglular and circular absorber plate configurations. The performance parameters such as, outlet air temperature, thermo-hydraulic efficiency, exergy efficiency and pressure drop were predicted and compared. The results showed that the packed bed absorber plate configurations using paraffin wax have higher outler air temperature in the range of 2–5°C with 3–40% higher thermo-hydraulic efficiency and 2–20% higher exergy efficiency when compared to flat absorber plate. However, the packed bed absorver plates have higher pressure drop when compared to flat absorber plate.     

电改袋技术在CFB锅炉除尘系统改造中的应用

分析了CFB锅炉电除尘系统改造为袋式除尘器的技术方案。改造后,除尘器已经稳定运行半年多,各项技术指标均达到设计要求,环境效益与经济效益显著。     

典型板架结构压缩试验不确定度评估方法研究

目的 针对当前船舶结构极限强度试验中试验场地、试验环境、试验方法、试验模型、试验设备等因素导致试验结果精度不高的问题,通过分析典型加筋板结构压缩试验过程中主要不确定度来源,提出降低试验不确定度的措施和方法。方法 基于不确定度分析理论,聚焦典型加筋板结构,开展压缩试验,围绕模型材料、模型加工、试验系统等不确定度来源开展分析,对其压缩极限载荷进行不确定度评估。结果 建立了一套适用于加筋板结构极限强度压缩试验的不确定度评估方法。典型加筋板结构极限压缩载荷、材料屈服强度引起的不确定度最大,其次是主面板及腹板厚度引起的不确定度,加强筋腹板高度与主面板尺寸对试验结果的不确定度有一定影响,加载伺服控制系统引起的不确定度可忽略不计。结论 材料屈服强度、板厚等因素均对极限载荷的不确定度有较大影响,在后续类似试验模型材料选择、模型加工等阶段应严格把控,确保材料、板厚等关键参数与设计值一致,提高试验结果可信度与精确度。     

Fragility assessment of bottom plates in above ground storage tanks during flood events

This study aims to improve the fundamental understanding on the performance of bottom plates in above ground storage tanks (ASTs) during flood events. To this end, fragility models that estimate the probability of material yielding and rupture in the bottom plates were derived. A significant number of ASTs are located in coastal areas and are susceptible to hurricane hazards. Consequently, ASTs have suffered severe damage during past hurricanes resulting in spills with catastrophic environmental and social impacts. Therefore, several failure modes such as flotation, buckling, and sliding have been studied in past research. However, the literature lacks studies that consider the failure of bottom plate due to uplift pressure generated during floods and there are no design guidelines to address this issue. To address this gap, fragility functions that provide the probability of failure as a function of tank geometry, material properties, design parameters, and hazard conditions were developed herein. For this purpose, Latin Hypercube Sampling was performed to span the space of these parameters uniformly. For each parameter combination, maximum stresses in bottom plates were determined using analytical formulations for simply supported and clamped boundary conditions and were compared against two different failure thresholds. The results were used to develop a closed form fragility model using step wise logistic regression. Fragility functions were applied to four case study tanks. Sensitivity analysis were performed to understand the impacts of different probability density functions for various variables on the bottom plates’ fragility. The results provided several insights such as ASTs with larger diameter were vulnerable to bottom plate failure. Comparison with other failure modes revealed that the probability of bottom plate failure was higher than flotation failure for anchored ASTs with clamped boundary condition.     

电袋复合式除尘在煤矸石电厂中的应用

通过对目前电厂常用除尘技术进行对比分析,以宁夏宁东煤矸石电厂双电双袋除尘器为例,详细列出其设计参数、运行工况、烟尘排放浓度及除尘效率,分析其除尘效果,得出电袋复合式除尘有机地结合了电除尘和袋式除尘的优点,具有耗电量低、治理成本低、适应性强,不受煤种、烟尘特性影响,除尘效率高的优点;煤质较差的煤矸石电厂采用电袋复合式除尘技术烟尘排放浓度可稳定达到50 mg/m3的标准,满足GB 13223—2003《火电厂大气污染物排放标准》要求;但要达到GB 13223—2011《火电厂大气污染物排放标准》烟尘排放浓度低于30 mg/m3的标准,则应进一步优化运行方式,加强设备的管理维护,进一步提高净化效率,方可满足日益严格的环保要求。     

空气隙膜蒸馏膜污染控制实验研究

采用空气隙膜蒸馏组件,采用美国进口膜,以自来水、伞盖3号原水和苦咸水为工质,实验分析了膜污染情况,结果显示:料液无旋转时,自来水间歇累计运行32 h后出现污染;质量分数分别为20%和50%的盐水8 h后传质通量降低到最初通量32%和12%;3号原水瞬时产生污染,经砂滤处理后为苦咸水,传质通量比原水提高4倍～5倍,运行8h后通量下降到初始通量的6%。削弱膜污染方法采用最优参数的三向旋转入流组件(α=70°、δ=2 mm、β=45°),自来水进入污染期由32 h推迟到65 h,传质通量比无旋转增大近20%;采用具有分水盘的并接式空气隙膜组件,开槽2 mm膜污染较严重,开槽3 mm的膜通量比无旋转入流传质通量平均增大60%,两种组件设计形式均可提高膜通量,一定程度缓解了膜污染的产生。     

电热板消解ICP-AES法测定农田土壤中的重金属

选用盐酸-硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸消解体系,用电热板对土壤样品进行消解处理,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)对土壤样品中铜、铅、锌、铬、锰、镍进行定量分析。实验表明,样品中所测重金属含量均满足国家二级标准,结果准确可靠,重复性好。且该方法操作简单,进样量少,定量迅速,准确度高,可同时检测多种元素,能够满足环境样品的分析。     

汽车制动系统的匹配设计

通过对汽车制动系统的原理及结构性能的探讨,进一步掌握整车新产品开发设计中制动系统的匹配计算.