长江源头的小流域综合治理及其效能

孟宗沟小流域是长江源头高寒牧区水土流失综合治理试点。通过沟道与坡面两方面的治理，工程措施与生物措施相结合，增加地面、坡面植被，栏蓄径流，减少泥沙下泄，在防护效能上取得了显著成果。     

渗水地膜与旱地农业

经过对地膜物料结构的深入研究，提出了单向渗水原理，设计并发明了渗水地膜。渗水地膜具有保温、调温、渗水、保水、微通气等多种功能，可使半干旱地区发生频率为７０％左右、年累计量为１００～１５０ｍｍ的小雨量资源得到开发利用。旱地试验表明：渗水地膜覆盖的粮食作物比常规地膜覆盖的增产１５７％～３８３％，比无覆盖的增产１倍以上。     

小城镇污水处理实用技术分析

广大小城镇的水污染形势正日益突出，为了我国的水环境建设和确保小城镇经济的可持续发展，对小城镇的污水治理势在必行。本文简要地概述了我国小城镇现状，根据小城镇水质水量、地理环境、经济条件等特点，分析了小城镇污水处理工艺的特点，提出了几种易于在小城镇推广的经济、高效、节能和简便易行的污水处理工艺。     

逆温天气与鄂尔多斯高原中小城镇大气污染

本文根据鄂尔多斯高原逆温天气的形成，讨论了高原地区中小城镇大气污染的时空分布及控制污染的可行性途径。     

在可持续发展中推进我国生态型小城镇建设

随着我国城市化的发展,小城镇建设也成了城市化过程中的一个重要环节。建设好小城镇即是走出一条我国农村社会现代化,农村人口城市化的路子[2]。我国小城镇建设的环境问题[3],是缺乏环境规划和环保能力薄弱、生活污染严重、乡镇企业布局分散、村镇建设与周围环境亲和性差。针对目前小城镇建设存在的问题,从社会经济环境可持续发展的战略高度对小城镇的生态建设思路进行了有实际意义的讨论。     

云南省中小企业推广清洁生产初探

对云南清洁生产的发展概况和存在问题进行了分析,提出了从政府导向监管、企业利益和中介服务等3个方面来推广中小企业清洁生产的设想.     

THE CLIMATO-ECOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE “MANMADE COMMUNITIES” OF TROPICAL PERENNIAL CROPS ON HAINAN ISLAND, CHINA

<正> According to the leading national classification of the climate of China, given by B. Huang (revised version 1986), Hainan falls into the tropical climatic realm, subdivided into a "peripheral tropical" type for the northern part and a "middle tropical" type for the southern part of the island. While all-year-round frost-free conditions define the tropics in general, the 20t-isotherm for the coldest month represents the boundary between the peripheral tropical and middle tropical types. Compared to the tropical climate in general, Hainan experiences distinctly lower winter temperatures which thus result in a larger annual temperature variation. In terms of precipitation, Hainan records a long rainy season through the southwest monsoon and typhoon seasons from May until October while winter precipitation is comparably lower. Representing two agroclimatic hazards, strong typhoon winds and cold waves seriously affect Hainan. Although to be defined as "marginal tropica-1", the climatic conditions on Hainan     

小城镇地震数字仿真与应急调度系统的研究

以地理信息系统为平台进行地震灾害研究,建立具有强大空间分析功能的信息系统,将发挥快速、准确的辅助决策作用.本文剖析了小城镇地震应急反应模式存在的弊端,明确了灾害空间的概念,并提出小城镇空间数据库的建库及三维可视化的技术方案.在基础信息数字化和可视化的基础上,开发了小城镇地震数字仿真与应急调度系统,实现了基于地震数字仿真结果,在相关数据库支持下进行地震应急调度决策.实践证明:该系统的运行,有利于小城镇抗震减灾的迅速决策;小城镇空间数据库的建库技术,贴合我国小城镇信息化的现状,技术可行、经济合理.     

The challenges of sustainability in mining regions: The coal mining region of Santa Catarina, Brazil

Throughout history, mining communities have invariably found themselves striving for a good quality of life and a long‐term future. In the 21st century, problems of maintaining the economic vitality of mining regions are now compounded by concerns about the biophysical integrity of the local environment. In regions of the world where the economic viability of the resource is marginal and achieving a reasonable quality of life is a daily struggle, sustainable mining may seem to be a dubious prospect at best. Yet the twin imperatives of global political forces and burgeoning environmental concerns are requiring industry, governments and other interests to re‐conceptualize the way in which mining takes place in communities. Although mining itself may not be seen as an industry that contributes to the achievement of environmental objectives, it could — with careful planning — be used as a tool to foster a more sustainable and healthier community. This argument is considered in the context of the coal mining region of Santa Catarina, Brazil.