辽宁省市域经济与环境协调发展度研究

分析了辽宁省的社会经济一环境系统现状。通过指标体系的构建、指标权重的确定及评价模型的论证,对辽宁省市域的协调发展程度进行评价研究。结果表明,辽宁省整体处于中等协调发展类经济滞后型,市域经济与环境协调发展度呈7种表现类型。     

引入通风力修正社会力模型的公路隧道人员疏散仿真研究*

为研究通风对隧道内人员疏散的影响,引入通风作用力修正社会力模型,利用VS2010+Qt平台实现通风作用下隧道人员疏散速度模拟。结果表明:隧道人员疏散速度与通风风速、个体质量密切相关;通风风速增加,人员疏散速度降低且降幅逐渐增大;受个体表面积表达公式影响,个体质量对疏散速度影响以30 kg为界,当个体质量为20~30 kg时,疏散速度随个体质量增加而下降,且降幅逐渐增大;当个体质量为30~90 kg时,疏散速度随个体质量增加而上升,且上升幅度逐渐减小。研究结果为隧道通风及人员疏散方案制定提供参考依据。     

基于APRIORI-TAN的交通事故伤害分析与预测*

为探究道路交通事故因素和事故伤害的相关性,以2 467起涉及人员伤亡的交通事故为数据集,运用Apriori算法分别挖掘事故伤害关联规则,并结合社会网络分析的可视化和核心-边缘分析构建受伤事故和死亡事故的关联规则网络。结果表明:事故伤害程度与事故时间、道路条件和交通环境等因素关系紧密,尤其死亡事故与碰撞固定物、人行横道事故、高速公路、高速道路、非市区、酒驾和超速存在高相关性。基于树型贝叶斯网络（TAN）构建事故伤害程度的预测模型,预测结果准确率可达87.56%。     

CSR codes and the principal-agent problem in supply chains: four case studies

The benefits of corporate social responsibility (CSR) affect the entire supply chains a firm participates in. However, not every firm is in a position to force the implementation of CSR in its supply chains as some, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), lack the necessary power. Chain directors can implement it acting as a principal, whereas the other chain members can act as agents.In the principal-agent framework, two main problems occur due to information asymmetry: adverse selection and moral hazard. This paper examines how a code of conduct (i.e. Social Accountability 8000) can help address the principal-agent problem, for SMEs, between chain directors and partners. The research method involves four case studies on CSR practices as implemented by Italian and Dutch SMEs within their supply chains.     

发展农村水利事业营造可持续发展的良好环境

水是生命之源,农村水利对于农村经济社会发展起着十分重要的作用。文中介绍了水利对于制约农村经济社会发展存在的问题,并提出了发展农村水利事业的对策,最后强调要加强农村水利建设,营造可持续发展的良好环境。     

“海洋世纪”的环境社会学阐释

21世纪是海洋世纪,这是国际社会的一个广泛共识。"海洋世纪"成为新世纪的代名词,在一定程度上揭示出海洋与人类社会的关系。环境社会学作为社会学的一个分支学科,基于社会学的方法、观点、理论,研究环境与人类社会之间的关系。本文从环境社会学的视角出发,总结"海洋世纪"提出的过程、原因及其特征,分析"海洋世纪"本身蕴含的环境社会学意义、"海洋世纪"提出的社会原因及社会影响。     

中国社会源危险废物管理现状及其防治对策研究

文章论述了中国社会源危险废物面临的主要问题以及目前的管理现状,主要表现在农药包装废弃物量大面广、管理缺失,废旧日光灯处理能力不足,汽车行业废旧电池未能得到有效监管,实验室危险废物处置程度很低等。在此基础上,详细阐述了如下社会源危险废物的防治对策：从选择政府机关、工业区、商场、家庭等,开展社会源危险废物分类收集和处理的试点工作,开展农村废弃农药包装物污染防治工作,开展实验室废物规范化管理,加大社会源危险废物污染防治工作的宣传教育力度等社会源危险废物的防治对策。     

Routine Reporting of Environmental Risk: The First Traces of Micropollutants in the German Press

ABSTRACT

This article analyzes the emergence of a new environmental issue in the German press. Since the 1990s, scientists have detected traces of pharmaceuticals, hormones and chemicals in all segments of the water cycle. These micropollutants have negative effects on aquatic life and might affect human health. Their sources are manifold and include private households. Yet although micropollutants of are direct concern to media audiences, they are a challenging topic for news reporting. Although this issue is systemic and fraught with uncertainty, it does not easily translate into news stories. Our content analysis of 444 articles (1995–2015) reveals that the societal risk was rarely presented as a stand-alone topic. Instead, the issue was mostly covered as part of local routine reporting and framed as a challenge for experts to solve. Over time, the reporting became more managerial, while media framings of micropollutants gained more substance and scope. We contend that local routine reporting should receive more attention as a public forum for addressing emerging environmental concerns.     

Engaged Communication Scholarship for Environmental Justice: A Research Agenda

ABSTRACT

As a discipline of crisis and care, environmental communication needs to address questions of environmental justice. This article argues that the most appropriate approach to studying environmental justice communication is engaged scholarship, in which academics collaborate with community partners, advocates, and others to conduct research. The article reviews prior engaged communication scholarship on environmental justice, and proposes four streams of future research, focused on news and information, deliberation and participation, campaigns and movements, and education and literacy.     

The Role of Fictional Film Exposure and Narrative Engagement for Personal Norms,Guilt and Intentions to Protect The Climate

ABSTRACT

Using an integration of Norm Activation Theory, Value-Belief-Norm Theory and Narrative Persuasion, this study investigates the ability of an eco-dystopian science fiction film set in a world of excessive solar radiation to support intentions for pro-environmental behavior. Specifically, the influence of narrative engagement and explicit references to human responsibility for climate change are tested. A 2 (high vs. low narrative engagement) x?3 (human responsibility frame vs. temperature frame vs. no frame) plus control group (no film) experiment was conducted (n?=?257). Results show that compared to the control condition, the film had an indirect effect on behavioral intentions by raising the personal norm (a sense of personal obligation to act). The temperature change and human responsibility frames did not show any influence, while narrative engagement had an indirect effect on intentions by increasing guilt. The results are discussed with regard to their theoretical and practical implications.