On the Role of a Decentralized Control System in Adaptation to High Ambient Temperature in a Population of the Oligochaete Tubifex tubifex

Russian Journal of Ecology -     

主要污染物总量减排国家战略与四川省实践

"十一五"期间中国提出了主要污染物总量减排,污染减排成为中国"十一五"环境保护的重中之重。本文结合国家战略需求,研究了四川经济社会发展和环境保护工作的耦合关系。分析认为,四川省环境容量较为充裕,但产业发展水平较低,本文由此提出产业发展和环境保护的建议。     

河北省高校社会体育专业培养目标及学生满意度调查分析

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和对比分析法,对我省社会体育专业本专科院校的培养目标情况、学生收获和满意度情况进行调查分析。研究结果表明,中环院社会体育专业学生对课程体系设置的满意度最高,就业信心指数最大。进一步分析可知,以社会体育产业为目标定位、以能力本位为教育模式对社会体育专业学生的培养具有一定的优越性     

The central role of centralisation in environmental policy initialisation

While economic research on environmental policy is mainly concerned with instruments, political science concentrates on actors. The issue of centralisation needs to be analysed using a multidisciplinary approach because it is connected with both actors and instruments. Linking the Advocacy Coalition Framework with an economic approach, the paper first develops an innovative model in order to understand the mechanisms of centralisation and decentralisation in the different phases of policy processes. Focusing on environmental policy, the idea is developed that environmental policy needs the push of centralisation in order to institutionalise the prevailing social norm, but then should be organised decentrally to account for regional differences. The examples of air pollution, climate change and urban sprawl are used to test the explanatory power of the theoretical approach.     

Impacts of Social and Demographic Factors on Residents＇ Subjective Well-being in Rural China

The objective of social development is to construct a harmonious society.In China,the key to a harmonious society is the happiness of more than 900 million farmers living in the rural areas.This study aimed to measure rural residents' subjective well-being(SWB) through the day reconstruction method,as well as to analyze SWB's influencing factors through a variety of statistical methods.The results showed that the average U index was 12.79%,indicating that respondents were unhappy 12.79% of the time.Twenty-seven percent of the population had a U index greater than 0,with the average value being 47%,indicating that these people were unhappy 47% of the time.The study also found that SWB varied according to the characteristics of the respondents.Logistic regression analysis showed that social and demographic factors,including age,education,county,household size,generation number,per capita income,migration status and social networking,which significantly affected rural residents' SWB.The size of the impact varied with the different factors.     

环保设备买卖合同的法律风险防范——以卖方为视角

结合有关案例,探讨了作为卖方的环保企业在签订环保设备买卖合同时,涉及协商谈判、内容签订、合同履行等应注意的法律风险问题,以及防范和应对风险的措施。     

Place as a social space: fields of encounter relating to the local sustainability process

The paper shows how sustainability questions relate to the local space. The local place is not a static entity, but a dynamic one, undergoing constant changes, and it is the rapid social and material processes within the given local situation that is a challenge for the Chinese villages and their integrity. The following article considers the cohesion between the dwellers' emotional co-ownership of their local space and the sustainability process as a driving force in social, economic and ecological development. We bring together the classification of the seven fields of encounter, which were developed out of the empirical data of the Chinese case study villages, and sustainability oriented management considerations for all levels of this concept. We do not pretend to know the solutions, but describe a set of interrelated fields that can be anchor points for placing the solutions and show in which fields action and intervention is possible. In our concept of sustainability, every spatial field has its special meaning, needs special measures and policies and has different connotations to concepts like responsibility, family values or communication systems. We see the social sustainability process as a support for the empowerment of the local dwellers, and the SUCCESS research has encouraged the villages to find suitable sustainability oriented solutions for their natural and societal situation. Before entering the discussion about the chances and potential of a sustainability approach for the Chinese villages, it is first necessary to accept the fact that rural villages play a primordial role in Chinese society and that their potential can strengthen future pathways for China.     

社会竞争与社会多样性

作为自然界的一部分,人类社会的运行不能不受制于自然的法则。本文基于达尔文“优胜劣汰”的竞争法则和生物多样性理论从生态学的角度对社会系统进行分析,揭示了社会竞争与社会多样性在人类社会领域各自发挥的重要作用,并根据二者关系建立社会发展的生态新模式,指出社会竞争的极限是不以牺牲社会多样性为代价。     

Social learning from public engagement: dreaming the impossible?

Learning that transcends participation processes is critical if public engagement is to translate into a legacy of enhanced environmental citizenship. However, a lack of empirical evidence has limited discussion to date to largely ‘aspirational’ claims. This paper offers the first rigorous examination of whether public participation does generate beyond-process social learning. Initially we review the literature on public participation and environmental citizenship to identify the key dimensions of social learning. We then re-visit a well-worked case study of an innovative public engagement process on the Hampshire waste strategy from the 1990s. Approximately one third of the original participants have been interviewed to identify whether and how the experience had a lasting effect on them. Key methodological difficulties are discussed, not least the analytical difficulties of attributing learning to a process that happened ten years previously. However, we argue that there is evidence that both instrumental and communicative learning have taken place, and conclude by identifying key areas that require further research.     

论佛教折射的环保理念与环保实践

综观人类历史,宗教与现实生活联系紧密,在各类社会问题的解释与解决中一直发挥着不可小觑的作用。随着全球环境问题的日益突出,佛教中所体现的环保理念日益引起人们的重视。本文试从佛教环保理念的思想渊源入手,围绕自然观、生命观和理想观等内容来探讨佛教与其环保实践问题。