吉林省历史文化遗存类科普旅游资源的开发

科普旅游是以游览为目的,在游览过程中普及科学知识,集娱乐性、参与性、知识性、教育性于一体的旅游活动.从吉林省的历史文化遗存出发,分重点城市和专项两个方面探讨了吉林省历史文化遗存的科普旅游开发.     

不同主体的旅游开发对社会的影响--以云南石林景区为例

采用问卷调查和新测量模型相结合的方式对云南石林景区进行了实证研究,比较分析了旅游地居民和旅游者对旅游开发活动带来的旅游社会影响的不同态度,得出不同的主体对旅游社会影响的态度差异性和趋同性,并提出了具体的对策和实现途径,以期为下一步的旅游调整性规划提供有益参考.     

依靠环境科技,坚持科学管理,推动环保事业深入发展

阐述了环境科技工作的重要意义,近年来环境科技工作的进展和存在问题,部署了下一步的重点工作。     

Private and public interests in water and energy

Based on empirical evidence from developed, transition and developing countries, the article looks at how the introduction of private operators’ interests into the water supply/sanitation and energy sectors may conflict with public interests in socio‐economic, environmental and political dimensions. Case studies are used to illustrate the dynamics of these interactions, covering phenomena such as unsolicited proposals, misrepresentation and corruption; the exploitation of established positions by taking advantage of asymmetry of information and negotiating capacity in relation to public authorities; and exit from contracts or concessions when acceptable profitability cannot be attained. This experience indicates that the introduction of private companies into these sectors creates the permanent possibility of conflict between private and public interests. The services are too vital both socially and economically to rely on corporate self‐regulation, and countries lack effective capacity to regulate such corporations. The authors conclude that policies relying on corporate activity in these sectors are unnecessarily risky, and that policy development should focus on building strong public sector institutions to provide these services.     

安全科学技术也是第一生产力 (第四部分)

提出安全科学技术也是第一生产力的观点。简析科学、技术和科学技术的内涵及其相互关系;阐述安全科学技术也是第一生产力;探讨发展高科技与安全科学技术的关系,指出安全科学技术发展中应注意的问题。     

Backgrounds of students of behavior in relation to their attitude toward animal well-being

Knowledge of the backgrounds of students of behaviour working in the field of applied animal behavior science may help us to recognize their influence on conclusions reached in a particular study and on more general points of view. This recognition may result in a speed up of the progress in this science, to the benefit of science and animals. Some types are: (1) Eco-ethologists (ethologists of the hunters-type). They like to stalk healthy wild animals in their natural environment. They are less interested in the abnormal behavior of domestic animals under husbandry circumstances. (2) Behaviorists. These are psychologists that still think in a man-animal dichotomy. They are not interested in animals for their own sake but as models for human behavior. (3) Behavior physiologists. These biologists are not primarily interested in behavior. Because of the type of experiments they perform they have an aversity against animal protectionists. (4) Ethologists of the farmers type. These ethologists want to posses animals, collect animal species, take care of them and breed them. They are able to speak on approximately the same wavelength as farmers as well as animal protectionists. (5) Zootechnicians of the farmers type. These scientists want to make a living out of animals and like to take care for them. They are also able to speak at approximately the same wavelength as farmers and animal protectionists.     

浅谈安全管理科学的方法──安全生产科学管理十八法

安全生产科学管理方法是，安全管理科学的重要组成部分。对十八种方法的内容与特点进行了阐述，并结合当前实际情况，从全面质量管理、安全系统工程、人机工程、行为科学等方面进行了探讨。     

维护生态环境 促进经济发展

本文阐述了生态环境与社会经济之间的关系，探讨了保护环境、资源对发展经济的作用。     

基于系统科学的重要经济目标防护研究

透过国民经济、人防法规、防空战备等角度解释重要经济目标的概念,明确重要经济目标毁伤与防护是一系统现象、系统问题;在对毁伤的特征与影响、防护的特性与效能进行系统描述的基础上,按经济目标、空袭打击、防护对策3层面,构建了目标毁伤与防护的三维体系架构,提出了目标防护规律建模方法框架,确立了重要经济目标防护的系统科学观。其观点认为目标防护应立足保护系统功能,其实质是保护生产能力,旨在实现综合集成。     

地震灾害心理伤害的相关问题研究

结合唐山地震灾区社会恢复与社会行为问题研究,对将近2000份有关地震社会问题的问卷进行了重新统计、整理,归纳提炼出了与地震灾害心理伤害相关的内容。作者作为地震灾害的幸存者,与灾民相伴,对他们进行了相关的心理帮助,并作了大量和深入的调查研究,了解灾害造成的心理伤害程度,同时进行了灾害心理统计与分析,总结研究了地震发生前后的各种经验教训。