Computer modeling of genome complexity variation trends in prokaryotic communities under varying habitat conditions

There are two types of organisms’ grouping in nature: mono-species populations and multi-species communities. Here at during the process of evolution the adaptability of a trait is to be tested both at population and ecocenotic levels. Size of a genome is one of the major adaptive traits, which widely varies in eukaryotic species. By contrast, prokaryotes with their small genomes are considered to have genome reduction evolutionary trend. Domination of this trend is mostly founded on population-level models. In this paper we in silico study interactions of ecocenotic and population levels. The trend of genome and metabolism reduction in prokaryotic communities was shown to be major only in comfortable environmental conditions. In subcomfortable conditions, genome and metabolism reduction leads to community simplification (in extreme case to community death). Pessimum conditions promote metabolism integration of a community and induce reciprocal genes acquiring.     

改进的LMS算法在Simulink仿真平台实现

目的将改进的变步长LMS算法在Simulink平台上实现。方法对LMS算法进行基础研究,详细地探究变步长算法在信号处理中的收敛速度和失调两个方面的内容,改进变步长算法,并验证算法的有效性。基于S-fuction,对改进的LMS算法建模,通过算法模块调用改进算法程序,达到对信号滤波的目的。结果仿真结果表明,算法模块能够实现算法滤波功能,能有效地抵消干扰。结论算法应用于Simulink建模,算法模块能够适应不同的Simulink平台,提高了对算法的开发与应用的效率。     

Local and distant residence times of contaminants in multi-compartment models. Part I: a review of the theoretical basis

In this, Part I of a two-part series, a review is presented of some generally appreciated residence time properties of multimedia models. The novel concept of “distant residence time” (DRT) is developed to provide additional insights into the characterization of environmental transport. DRT is the proportionality constant between the rate of emission of a contaminant into one compartment or region and the mass that results at steady-state in a distant compartment. The concept, which can be viewed as an expression of environmental mobility, is illustrated for various configurations of compartments and is shown to be consistent with the concepts of global fractionation and cold condensation. The dynamic responses of chemical quantities at distant locations to changing emission rates are also discussed. It is shown that approximate solutions for DRTs and their time dependence are useful for characterizing the long-range transport of chemicals and for interpreting monitoring data.     

事故预测模型及应用研究

综合运用多种模型对企业货运事故预测进行了讨论，并根据一组实际数据对模型运用及检验进行了分析。     

危险化学品在运输过程中的危险分析及控制

分析了危险化学品在运输中发生火灾爆炸的致灾因子及其危害的特点,并采用定量计算的方法给出危害的直观描述,进而提出危险化学品在运输过程中的控制措施.