全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2258篇 |
免费 | 211篇 |
国内免费 | 464篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 376篇 |
废物处理 | 61篇 |
环保管理 | 508篇 |
综合类 | 1070篇 |
基础理论 | 225篇 |
污染及防治 | 269篇 |
评价与监测 | 90篇 |
社会与环境 | 103篇 |
灾害及防治 | 231篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 58篇 |
2021年 | 79篇 |
2020年 | 91篇 |
2019年 | 54篇 |
2018年 | 64篇 |
2017年 | 90篇 |
2016年 | 109篇 |
2015年 | 119篇 |
2014年 | 131篇 |
2013年 | 161篇 |
2012年 | 170篇 |
2011年 | 175篇 |
2010年 | 137篇 |
2009年 | 138篇 |
2008年 | 110篇 |
2007年 | 158篇 |
2006年 | 134篇 |
2005年 | 138篇 |
2004年 | 94篇 |
2003年 | 92篇 |
2002年 | 78篇 |
2001年 | 66篇 |
2000年 | 77篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2933条查询结果,搜索用时 988 毫秒
711.
基于神经网络的泥石流预测 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
作者用神经网络方法对泥石流预测进行了探讨,讨论了训练参数的选择及训练方法,并结合泥石流预报的具体情况,对BP模型进行了适当的改进。研究表明,模型及算法是可行的。 相似文献
712.
粘性泥石流一维运动数学模型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
粘性泥石流是指自然界中最典型的一种泥石流。作者依据野外原型观测和室内实验,证实该类流体具有带流核的层流特征并可用宾汉(Bingham)模型来表达。在此基础上推导其阻力和平均流速计算方法。我们认为,粘性泥石流作为不可压缩连续介质流体,符合质量、动量守恒律,因此可采用纳维-斯托克斯方程组来表达。考虑到它为拟线性双曲型偏微分方程组和阻力参数等特点,应用Lax-Friedrichs差分格式,选用云南东川蒋家沟的原型观测资料作为边、初值条件,编制计算机程序及数据库,而获得粘性泥石流水深、流速等要素的时空变化规律。该模型可以直接用于泥石流工程防治和量化的预测和警报 相似文献
713.
Hironobu Sugiyama 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1996,32(3):491-497
ABSTRACT: It is important to extract and assess low flow recession characteristics for water resources planning in the upper reaches of streams. However, it is very difficult to express synthetically the low flow recession characteristics for a stream flow. In this paper, first a new method of constructing the master recession curve based on the exponential expression is proposed and applied with the restriction that there are no regulation or diversion structures in the upper reaches above the measurement station. Daily precipitation and stream flow were used for the analysis. Second, analysis for a recession constant was conducted and the relationship between the recession constant and low flow and/or geology was qualitatively examined. In conclusion, the application of the proposed method indicated that it is objective and useful for constructing the master recession curve. It became apparent that the recession constant of a master recession curve may be defined as the total index of low flow characteristics. In addition, it was found that baseflow value increases in the order of Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Tertiary, and Quaternary. 相似文献
714.
G. N. Flerchinger Shuangling Shang J. I. Finnie 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1996,32(5):1081-1088
ABSTRACT: Snowmelt from deep mountainous snowpacks is seldom rapid enough to exceed infiltration rates; thus, the source of streamflow in many mountainous watersheds is snowmelt recharge through shallow ground water systems. The hydrologic response and interaction between surface and sub-surface flow processes in these watersheds, which is controlled by basin structure, the spatial distribution of snowmelt, and the hydrogeology of the subsurface, are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to test a three-dimensional ground water model using simulated snowmelt input to simulate ground water response to spatially distributed snowmelt on the Upper Sheep Creek Watershed located within the Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed in Southwestern Idaho. The model was used to characterize the mountainous aquifer and to delineate the subsurface flow mechanisms. Difficulty in finding a reasonable combination of grid spacing and time stepping within the model was encountered due to convergence problems with the Picard solution to the non-linear variably saturated ground water flow equations. Simulation results indicated that flow may be either unconfined or confined depending on inflow rate and hydrogeologic conditions in the watershed. The flow mechanism had a much faster response time when confined flow occurred. Response to snowmelt from a snow drift approximately 90 m away took only a few hours when flow was confined. Simulated results showed good agreement with piezometer measurements both in magnitude and timing; however, convergence problems with the Picard solution limited applicability of the model. 相似文献
715.
716.
在分析射流参数解析解的基础上,结合前人提出的有关经验公式,利用可视化软件工具和可视化图形工具,对高压水射流的射流结构和射流参数进行可视化模拟。阐明了模拟可视化的必要性和可行性,提出了可视化模拟在高压水射流技术研究上的几个可能的发展方向。 相似文献
717.
George E. Radosevich Evan C. Vlachos Gaylord V. Skogerboe 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1973,9(2):352-359
ABSTRACT Whether the goal is minimizing water quality degradation in receiving streams or maximizing agricultural production on existing croplands; the solutions are identical - improved water management practices. Technology has succeeded in developing feasible solutions to improving irrigation water management, but the law has been slow to encourage or direct implementation. The villain of the western United States water problem is the property right concept of the appropriation doctrine. Improving water management also implies organizational improvements. Also, the so-called “human factor” involves questions of inefficiency and ineffectiveness, that when examined under the criteria of efficacy, may dictate a policy of continuing present practices in certain localities or regions with little technological intervention. The present effort for improving water quality management implies, therefore, a manyfold attack aimed at increasing project irrigation efficiency and effectiveness, under the larger rubric of efficacy and the achievement of larger social goals. 相似文献
718.
William E. Sopper L. A. V. Hiemstra 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1970,6(5):754-766
A mathematical model was developed to simulate the hydrologic behavior of five small watersheds in central Pennsylvania. Continuous hydrographs for the 6-month period, April to September 1964, were simulated. Synthesized rainfall cycles consisting of increasing rainfall by 10, 20, and 30 percent to simulate the effects of cloud seeding were processed through the watershed model to determine the effects on low flow augmentation. Other rainfall cycles used consisted of increasing every third storm by 30 percent and of developing a rainfall cycle by processing daily radiosonde data through a mathematical cumulus cloud model to obtain a prediction of rainfall following seeding. A comparison of actual and predicted hydrographs indicated that simulated cloud seeding resulted in significant monthly and seasonal water yields. In general, the results of the study appear to indicate that on a theoretical basis cloud seeding would be a feasible method of augmenting low stream-flow during the summer months on watersheds in the northern Appalachian region. 相似文献
719.
720.
Christopher J. Richards Honesto Roaza Ruth Montgomery Roaza 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1993,29(5):847-853
ABSTRACT: The Floridan Aquifer is the primary source of water in the coastal area of Santa Rosa County, Florida. In order to optimize well field design and analyze aquifer stress problems, the USGS MODFLOW code (McDonald and Harbaugh, 1988) is applied to develop a numerical computer model of the aquifer. The Geographical Information System (GIS) is the primary tool used in the development of the model grid, performance of the modeling procedure, and model analysis. The GIS is used in generating multiple grids in which to simulate both regional scale and local scale flow. The grid topology is recorded in geographic coordinates which facilitates geo-referencing and orientation of the grid to base maps and data coyerages. The GIS allows data transfer from various coverages to the nodes of the block centered grid where hydrogeologic information is stored as attributes to the grid coverage. From this grid coverage, pertinent information is queried within the GIS environment and used to generate the input files for the MODFLOW simulation. After MODFLOW execution, simulated heads and drawdown are imported into the grid coverage where residual error and recharge rates can be calculated. Contoured surfaces are then created for selected data sets including simulated heads, drawdown, residual error, and recharge rates. Model calibration is conducted utilizing the GIS to generate and process data sets associated with model simulations. 相似文献