青稞B-hordein基因表达载体构建及对小麦的遗传转化

利用从具有特殊B-hordein亚基组成的青藏高原青稞材料中克隆的B-hordein编码基因(SL60)和小麦高分子量谷蛋白亚基胚乳特异表达启动子PGlu1Dx构建了真核表达载体pCB2007-SL60.通过农杆菌介导对普通小麦进行遗传转化,共获得227株再生植株,经PCR鉴定和转化片段测序验证,最终获得5株阳性植株.研究为进一步分析B-hordein基因在小麦背景中的遗传和表达,以及对小麦加工特性的影响奠定了基础.图5表2参21     

肾移植患者社会支持对其心理健康影响的研究进展

综述了影响肾移植患者心理健康的原因以及社会支持与心理健康的相关性,并探讨通过社会支持提高肾移植患者心理健康水平的途径.从而提示护理工作者在工作中应尽可能调动肾移植患者本人、家庭成员及社会的主观能动性,以提高肾移植患者的心理健康水平.     

Effects of Ergorest® Arm Supports on Muscle Strain and Wrist Positions During the Use of the Mouse and Keyboard in Work With Visual Display Units: A Work Site Intervention

The effects of Ergorest^® arm supports on wrist angles and musculoskeletal strain in the neck-shoulder-arm region and electrical activity in the shoulder and arm muscles were studied during typing or the use of the mouse in work with a visual display unit (VDU). Twenty-one women were randomized into 3 groups (1 arm support, 2 arm supports, and control). Measurements were carried out before and after the 6-week intervention. The wrist extension of the mouse hand, the muscle activity of the trapezius muscle, and the subjective discomfort ratings indicated that 2 arm supports were better than 1 in work with a mouse. The Ergorest^® arm support alleviates muscle and joint strain in VDU work when used for both arms.     

负载型钙钛矿催化剂对VOCs的催化燃烧性能研究

以γ-Al2O3为载体,采用等体积浸渍法制备负载型钙钛矿La0.8Ce0.2 Mn0.8 Co0.2 O3/γ-Al2O3催化剂,详细考察了温度、空速、甲苯浓度、水蒸汽等因素对催化剂催化燃烧VOCs(甲苯)性能的影响.结果表明,甲苯的转化率随反应温度的提高而上升;空速越低、水蒸汽含量越少,同一反应温度下甲苯的转化率越高;随甲苯浓度的增大,处理效果表现出先略有提高后降低的趋势;该催化剂随反应时间的增加始终保持了较高的甲苯去除率,稳定性良好.     

Computer‐Aided Negotiations of Water Disputes: An Interdisciplinary Role‐Playing Course

This study examines the evolution of a microworld created in a stakeholder process into educational materials used in a classroom setting. Microworlds have been used to stimulate learning through engagement in classroom and professional settings, but to our knowledge this is the first example that demonstrates utilization of the same process in both settings in the field of water resources, involving collaboration between the educational and professional sectors. An interdisciplinary role‐playing course in Computer‐Aided Negotiations (CAN) of water disputes is used as a case study. Upper‐level undergraduate students of varied academic backgrounds interacted in both the CAN process and river basin management model used in the CAN process as microworlds for one semester. We found evidence of meaningful engagement with both the process and model by all students. This finding has implications for engaging stakeholders without technical backgrounds in CAN processes. Students reported learning gains on surveys and pre/posttest scores improved, although only one item showed a statistically significant increase. During and after the teaching of this course, there was feedback of work products from the students to river basin managers. The course also provides the opportunity to learn the art of collaborative modeling through example and practice. Course materials are available at http://www.hydrologics.net/CAN_Course/.     

便携式生保系统热控技术研究

热控系统是便携式生保系统的一个重要组成部分，其功能是维持航天员的热舒适性状态。舱外活动（ＥＶＡ）时间是影响热控系统设计的主要因素，它和代谢水平一起决定了热控系统的设计能力。热控系统的重量和体积直接影响某一设计方案的可行性。本文介绍了便携式生保系统中热控系统的设计要求和主要性能指标。通过分析，比较了几种热控系统的性能、提出了我国未来便携式生保系统热控系统的设计方案。     

羧酸及其衍生物急性毒性的QSAR研究

基于定量结构-活性相关性(QSAR)原理,研究了27种羧酸及其衍生化合物结构与其急性毒性LC50之间的内在定量关系。应用遗传算法从大量结构参数中优化筛选出与LC50最为密切相关的五个参数作为分子描述符,得出影响羧酸及其衍生物急性毒性的主要结构特征为分子的大小及其空间效应等。分别采用支持向量机(SVM)方法和多元线性回归(MLR)方法建立了相应的QSAR预测模型,并对所建模型分别进行了内部验证和外部验证。结果表明,两种模型均具有较高的稳定性、预测能力及泛化性能。其中,支持向量机模型对训练集和预测集样本的预测平均绝对误差分别为0.149和0.211,优于多元线性回归方法所得结果。     

特大城市交通承载力定量模型的建立与应用

基于"机动车在驶量"构建了由路网资源、燃油供给和大气环境3个模块组成的交通承载力宏观定量模型.并选择北京市城区作为案例验证模型.结果显示,该模型能够较好的反映资源、环境与交通之间的关系.北京市城区交通承载力在2005年出行比率和平均时速23km·h-1条件下为45.35×104辆,其中轿车为29.73 × 104辆,北京市交通发展面对的直接压力是机动车在驶量偏高.     

加强《内蒙古环境科学》对环境保护的支持力度

《内蒙古环境科学》所载论文均为环境保护及环境科学领域关于环境科学研究的动向、成果、经验,传播科技信息、交流学术思想,促进环境科技成果高品化、产业化,推动内蒙古自治区环境科学事业深入发展。期刊对环境保护及环境科学领域的学科建设,学术水平的提高、学术信息的传播及师资队伍的建设有着重要影响。因此,要进一步加强《内蒙古环境科学》对环境保护的支持力度,要深刻认识这一科学意义。通过对环境保护及环境科学方面的有力支持,形成《内蒙古环境科学》期刊自身的规划建设与环境科学领域发展的良性循环。