汽车排气催化净化用金属载体的生产工艺与设备

针对目前我国汽车排气净化催化剂用金属载体的生产现状和发展趋势进行了研究 ,简述了国内外汽车排气净化用金属载体的生产概况 ,对金属载体的工艺性能要求与陶瓷载体进行了比较 ;对金属载体的生产工艺与设备参数以及金属蜂窝载体的产品技术条件进行了分析和介绍。     

基于矢栅混合数据模型的土地适宜性评价研究

土地适宜性评价一般为单独基于栅格数据模型或者单独基于矢量数据模型。单一的数据类型在进行土地适宜性评价时对信息的表达难免存在不足。结合面向对象的思想,以土地评价的对象个体为评价单元,利用矢量数据的评价单元边界来分割各类因子作用分值数据,并将评价单元对象内数据统计分析后的结果通过栅格图斑标号对象的联接,入库作为评价单元该因子的作用分值,再根据确定的各因子权重,计算因子的综合评价分值来建立矢量栅格混合数据模型。在此基础上实现了算法,并以浙江省标准农田建设为例,在标准农田立地条件评价中进行了试验。试验结果表明,提出的矢栅混合数据模型能够较为全面地反映地块的各方面要素信息,保证了土地适宜性评价的准确性,并为土地适宜性评价的数据混合提供了一种新的思路。     

基于生理指标的建筑工人攀登作业疲劳实验研究

为研究攀登作业建筑工人生理疲劳状态的评测指标,提出1种基于生理指标的建筑工人攀登作业疲劳测度实验方法。首先,设计实验测量建筑工人的心率、皮肤温度、舒张压、收缩压4项生理指标,结合Brog’s RPE主观疲劳程度量表研究建筑工人生理疲劳的变化;其次,提取上述4项指标的平均值和标准差作为生理指标特征值,利用静息状态下生理指标特征值和疲劳状态下生理指标特征值进行方差分析、球形检验、T检验筛选出与疲劳相关的特征值;最后,利用支持向量机构建疲劳检测模型。研究结果表明：上述8项生理指标特征值与攀登作业工人疲劳具有显著相关性,疲劳检测模型的准确率为96.875%,研究结果可对攀登作业人员疲劳评估和疲劳预警具有实践性意义。     

PCA-SVR在煤层瓦斯含量预测中的应用

针对煤层瓦斯含量与其影响因素之间存在着复杂的非线性关系,建立了基于主成分分析和支持向量回归机的煤层瓦斯含量预测模型。该模型有效地解决了小样本、非线性预测的问题,并发挥了主成分分析法消除输入变量间相关性的优点,减少了输入变量个数,提高了预测精度和收敛速度。通过实证分析,该模型的预测精度高,能够直接用于煤矿现场预测煤层瓦斯含量。     

Diagnosis of sewer pipe defects on image recognition of multi-features and support vector machine in a southern Chinese city

An image-recognition-based diagnosis system of pipe defect types was established. 1043 practical pipe images were gathered by CCTV robot in a southern Chinese city. The overall accuracy of the system is 84% and the highest accuracy is 99.3%. The accuracy shows positive correlation to the number of training samples. Closed circuit television (CCTV) systems are widely used to inspect sewer pipe conditions. During the diagnosis process, the manual diagnosis of defects is time consuming, labor intensive and error prone. To assist inspectors in diagnosing sewer pipe defects on CCTV inspection images, this paper presents an image recognition algorithm that applies features extraction and machine learning approaches. An algorithm of image recognition techniques, including Hu invariant moment, texture features, lateral Fourier transform and Daubechies (DBn) wavelet transform, was used to describe the features of defects, and support vector machines were used to classify sewer pipe defects. According to the inspection results, seven defects were defined; the diagnostic system was applied to a sewer pipe system in a southern city of China, and 28,760 m of sewer pipes were inspected. The results revealed that the classification accuracies of the different defects ranged from 51.6% to 99.3%. The overall accuracy reached 84.1%. The diagnosing accuracy depended on the number of the training samples, and four fitting curves were applied to fit the data. According to this paper, the logarithmic fitting curve presents the highest coefficient of determination of 0.882, and more than 200 images need to be used for training samples to guarantee the accuracy higher than 85%.     

When mentors feel supported: Relationships with mentoring functions and protégés' perceived organizational support

We surveyed full‐time employees of ongoing mentoring relationships to investigate relationships among mentors' perceived organizational support (POS), the extent of mentoring functions protégés received, and protégés' POS. Moreover, we examined the moderating role of mentors' altruistic personality in the relationship between mentors' POS and mentoring functions received. Results showed that mentors' POS was positively related to the extent of mentoring protégés reported receiving, which was then related positively to protégés' POS. Furthermore, the extent of mentoring received partially mediated the relationship between mentors' POS and protégés' POS. We also found that mentors' altruistic personality moderated the positive relationship between mentors' POS and the extent of mentoring received such that this relationship was stronger for low altruistic mentors. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

辛置煤矿310轨道巷围岩破裂范围研究

辛置煤矿310轨道巷属于高应力软岩巷道,地质构造和岩层结构非常复杂多变。为了解该巷道的松动范围、塑性区分布和围岩破坏情况,采用U510非金属超声波检测仪,在辛置煤矿310轨道巷左右两帮合理布置检测点,进行现场松动圈测试。获得一系列测试结果,运用测试结果及围岩松动圈支护理论,可对310轨道巷支护提供理论依据。     

Realizing the potential of GIS in community-based management of protected areas

SUMMARY

This paper explores the roles GIS technology can play in support of land management, focusing in particular on its application in protected environments such as Biosphere Reserves. These ecologically significant areas present complex planning situations since, unlike areas set aside solely for conservation, they must continue to support human populations that depend on natural resources for their economic and social well being. In situations such as marginal tropical locations, land managers often face major economic and political disincentives to the conservation of precious natural resources. The necessity for community participation and local expertise in the planning process becomes increasingly critical as GIS evolves from a basic presentation aid for spatial data to a synthesizing problem-solving tool. Coupled with enhanced community participation is the opportunity for greater education of stakeholders; the potential for GIS to serve as a medium for information gathering and dissemination is discussed. A case study in the Sierra de Manantlán Biosphere Reserve (SMBR), México, is presented.     

有机过氧化物反应热的危险性预测研究

为了采用非实验的方法对安全物质学的研究内容及研究方法进行初探,基于定量结构-性质关系法,选择13种与有机过氧化物热危险性的影响因子密切相关的描述符,分别对起始分解温度T0和分解热△H的实验数据进行多元线性回归、偏最小二乘和支持向量机回归分析,从而获得3种相应的预测模型。对比T0与△H的实验值和预测值,结果发现:SVM预测模型的精度高于PLS预测模型,MLR预测模型的精度最低;同种预测模型对分解热的预测结果均优于起始分解温度。此外,分析各预测模型的稳定性数据发现:MLR模型的预测过程发生了过拟合现象,不具备预测能力;PLS模型的交互验证系数均大于0.5,具备较稳定的预测能力;SVM模型的交互验证系数均大于0.9,具备非常稳定的预测能力。     

基于支持向量机的黄东海富营养化快速评价技术

以发展黄东海富营养化现场快速监测技术为目的,选取有色溶解有机物(CDOM)特征吸收系数a_CDOM(255)、a_CDOM(355)、a_CDOM(455)及能现场实时监测的浊度(Tur)、叶绿素a(Chl a)、溶氧(DO)等水质参数,以TRIX值为参照,利用支持向量机建立了近海富营养化快速评价技术.建立的支持向量机模型最优惩罚参数C=45.3,最优核函数参数g=0.7,对训练集分类准确率为92.5%,交叉验证准确率为91.8%,验证集分类准确率为85.0%.结果表明:基于CDOM吸收系数及DO、Chl a、Tur建立的近海富营养化快速评价技术能够准确的对近海富营养化状态进行评估,可为近海富营养化的现场快速监测提供技术支持.