烷基酚装置过滤工序改造设计

在兰州炼油化工添加剂厂烷基酚装置过滤工序改造设计中 ,通过优化流程、更新设备、改善计量等措施 ,达到了消除装置瓶颈、提高生产能力、节能降耗、保证安全及解决环境污染的目的 ,取得了良好的效果。     

Early amniocentesis at 11–14 weeks' gestation for the diagnosis of fetal chromosomal abnormality—a clinical evaluation

Early arnniocentesis between 11 and 14 weeks' gestation was offered to 110 women at risk of a chromosomally abnormal fetus due to maternal age. Four were found to be unsuitable for the procedure, and 106 early amniocenteses were performed. In 102 cases, clear amniotic fluid was obtained with a single tap. There were two dry taps and two bloodstained tapis; sampling was repeated in three of these cases before 15 weeks. In the fourth case, placental biopsy was performed at 16 weeks. Thus, we were able to obtain a satisfactory sample in all but three cases(2.8 percent). Karyotyping of cells harvested from the early amniotic fluid samples was successful in all the 105 cases. Cell culture from the initial samples revealed a normal karyotype in 99 cases, two balanced translocations, two tetraploid karyotypes, and two cases of pseudomosaicism. Of the 105 pregnancies successfully sampled, there have been two losses to date (1–8 per cent). Two further patients presented with premature rupture of membranes, both pregnancies having successful outcomes. Sixty-two babies have delivered to date, with four congenital anomalies. There were no respiratory problems. Twenty-nine pregnancies are continuing without known complications, and details are not yet available on the remaining 12. The results indicate that early arnniocentesis may replace the traditional test at 15–17 weeks.     

Pallister-Killian syndrome diagnosed by chorionic villus sampling

The first prenatal diagnosis of Pallister-Killian syndrome by chorionic villus sampling is presented. Fetal hydrops was noted on ultrasound in early pregnancy, and the karyotype revealed isochromosome 12p mosaicism.     

The safety of fetoscopy: (I). Effect of umbilical vessel puncture on the fetal heart rate and cord histology

The fetal heart rate (FHR) was continuously monitored during 42 umbilical vessel punctures performed at the placental insertion of the cord in 24 diagnostic fetoscopies in which pure fetal blood was obtained. In only one patient did a deceleration first appear during puncture and aspiration of fetal blood. In two patients decelerations preceded fetoscopy and in two others they began during the fetoscopy but before puncture of an umbilical vessel. In 19 patients, the FHR did not change at all during the procedure. Fetal haemorrhage after sampling was either absent or minimal. Six pregnancies were terminated because a positive diagnosis had been made and 18 healthy babies were born. Umbilical cords were examined after 7 terminations of pregnancy and after 6 deliveries. In the former group the puncture could just be seen with the naked eye and the needle track was demonstrated histologically in 6. No traces of the puncture or other abnormalities were found in the cords after delivery. Fetal blood sampling from umbilical cord vessels, particularly at the placental insertion of the cord, is the technique of choice since pure fetal blood can be obtained without increasing the risk of fetoscopy.     

恶臭采样技术及质量保证

针对现有国标方法中的恶臭采样技术进行了更为全面的叙述。对环境和特殊情况下的采样,并提出了现实的和可行的方法,保证了采样的规范性和数据的权威性。对恶臭采样的质量保证也提出了较高的要求。     

高速公路路域景观绿化美化设计

随着人们对环境保护认识的不断提高和公路建设投入的不断加大 ,对高等级公路的景观再造提出了更高、更新的要求。文中从公路的景观与环境的协调方面探讨了进行公路路域景观绿化美化设计的设计思想和设计方法。     

我国可持续设计及其实践的探讨

可持续设计超越了传统设计和生态设计，要求平衡经济、环境、社会３方面的发展需要，在可持续设计的基本工具产品生命周期评价尚需进一步发展的同时，建立适当的设计准则是当前发展可持续设计的可行途径。     

加压曝气生物反应器及其工艺设计

介绍了加压曝气生物反应器及其处理系统的工艺设计 ,包括反应器原理、工艺流程、运行参数 ,工艺设计特点等     

典型焊接结构CAD专家系统的研究与应用

论述了典型焊接结构CAD专家系统的内涵、设计思想和设计方法过程以及应用前景。     

吉林省1:50万土地资源图的编制研究

本文研究了吉林省1:50万土地资源图的分类系统原则、依据、标准或指标体系,以及制图方法、颜色设计等制图理论和技术问题,对编制各类土地资源图提供了有力的借鉴。