珠江口四大口门及近滩水域浮游藻类和关键水质因子的监测与分析

对珠江口四大口门虎门、蕉门、洪奇沥、横门及近滩为主的水域进行浮游藻类发生与关键水质因子 (溶解氧(DO)、活性磷 (PO3- 4-P)、硝酸盐 (NO- 3-N) )的监测与总结 ,得出二者间具有较高相关性。为珠江口水域水质、浮游藻类生态及赤潮研究做些基础工作与贡献。     

基于高分辨率MARGA分析成都市PM2.5中水溶性离子污染特征

利用高分辨率MARGA对2019年成都市PM_2.5中水溶性离子展开连续监测,结合气象参数分析水溶性离子污染特征.结果表明,MARGA监测的8种水溶性离子质量浓度与PM_2.5变化趋势一致,水溶性离子年均浓度为(23.1±13.6)μg·m^-3,在PM_2.5中占比为48.6%,表明水溶性离子为PM_2.5重要组分.各离子质量浓度大小顺序依次为:NO^-₃、 SO₄^2-、 NH⁺₄、 Cl^-、 Ca²⁺、 K⁺、 Mg²⁺和Na⁺,其中二次离子(NO^-₃、 SO₄^2-和NH⁺₄)年均质量浓度为(20.2±2.7)μg·m...     

2000～2021年成渝城市群PM2.5时空变化及驱动机制多维探测

研究成渝城市群PM_2.5浓度时空变化和驱动机制，对区域大气环境保护和国家经济可持续发展具有重要意义.基于PM_2.5遥感数据、 DEM数据、基于站点的气象数据、 MODIS NDVI数据、人口密度数据、夜间灯光数据、路网数据和土地利用类型数据，采用Theil-Sen Median趋势分析和Mann-Kendall显著性检验等方法，结合地理探测器，在多时空尺度上分析成渝城市群PM_2.5时空变化，并探测影响其变化的驱动机制.结果表明，2000～2021年成渝城市群PM_2.5浓度整体呈波动下降态势，冬季PM_2.5污染最为突出.PM_2.5浓度具有明显的空间异质性，呈现出“中间高，四周低”的空间分布特征，PM_2.5浓度高值区主要集中在自贡、内江、资阳和广安，PM_2.5浓度呈显著下降的区域主要集中在重庆西部等地.因子探测结果表明，成渝城市群PM_2.5浓度空间分异受气候、地形、植被和人文因子共同影响.高程、...     

Influence of urban spatial and socioeconomic parameters on PM2.5 at subdistrict level: A land use regression study in Shenzhen, China

The intraurban distribution of PM_2.5 concentration is influenced by various spatial, socioeconomic, and meteorological parameters. This study investigated the influence of 37 parameters on monthly average PM_2.5 concentration at the subdistrict level with Pearson correlation analysis and land-use regression (LUR) using data from a subdistrict-level air pollution monitoring network in Shenzhen, China. Performance of LUR models is evaluated with leave-one-out-cross-validation (LOOCV) and holdout cross-validation (holdout CV). Pearson correlation analysis revealed that Normalized Difference Built-up Index, artificial land fraction, land surface temperature, and point-of-interest (POI) numbers of factories and industrial parks are significantly positively correlated with monthly average PM_2.5 concentrations, while Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Green View Factor show significant negative correlations. For the sparse national stations, robust LUR modelling may rely on a priori assumptions in direction of influence during the predictor selection process. The month-by-month spatial regression shows that RF models for both national stations and all stations show significantly inflated mean values of R² compared with cross-validation results. For MLR models, inflation of both R² and R²_CV was detected when using only national stations and may indicate the restricted ability to predict spatial distribution of PM_2.5 levels. Inflated within-sample R² also exist in the spatiotemporal LUR models developed with only national stations, although not as significant as spatial LUR models. Our results suggest that a denser subdistrict level air pollutant monitoring network may improve the accuracy and robustness in intraurban spatial/spatiotemporal prediction of PM_2.5 concentrations.