福建乡村温泉旅游开发模式研究——以闽侯光明温泉为例

福建省温泉资源丰富,温泉旅游开发是福建省旅游业近阶段焦点之一.开发模式创新是温泉旅游企业赢得市场竞争,实现永续经营的关键.在总结国内外其他学者对温泉旅游开发模式研究的基础上,从发展推动力、资源利用集约程度、温泉与其他产业的对接、温泉主题文化、温泉度假区代系、温泉企业经营管理等六个方面对温泉旅游开发模式进行了系统解构,以闽侯县光明温泉为例,对福建乡村温泉旅游开发模式选择进行了探讨.     

“文化旅游圈”视角下的古都旅游开发——以开封为例

国内旅游开发趋近成熟,规模效应初显,旅游目的地竞争也应适时调整策略.整合资源、抱团竞争成为区域旅游增强竞争力的重要手段.开封作为“七朝古都”,拥有丰富的文化旅游资源,尤其是北宋遗留的历史胜迹非常丰富.在相关研究的基础上,选取开封“宋文化”主题为切入点,以区域旅游整合开发为指导理念,提出文化旅游圈的构想,论述了“宋文化”旅游圈的功能与构建对策,以期为构建此文化旅游圈提出可行性建议.     

南京幕燕地区旅游地产开发条件与思路研究

在旅游业和房地产业的推动下,随着休闲度假旅游的普及和大众消费向多样化的转变,旅游地产应运而生.在对南京幕燕地区进行多次实地调研的基础上,结合该区环境生态和资源特点,分析研究区的优势与劣势、机遇与挑战,遵循“生态为本、休闲为主、文化为魂”的理念,提出在幕燕地区建设文化生态休闲度假区、滨江旅游公馆区、军事主题公园的思路,为幕燕地区旅游地产的发展提供决策参考.     

青岛市国际旅游的季节性研究——基于不同的视角

以青岛市国际旅游统计数据为基础,利用X-12- ARIMA和TRAMO/SEATS方法,从国际旅游人数和人均旅游花费两个视角对其季节性问题进行深入分析.研究表明,不同视角下的季节性模式存在显著差异,并进而提出缓解季节性问题的相关建议.     

上海市普陀区二氧化硫排放状况分析

为实现上海市政府制定的二氧化硫减排目标,普陀区政府严格落实各项总量控制措施。"十一五"期间,二氧化硫排放从1 867.37 t/a降低到327.90 t/a,二氧化硫减排工作取得明显成效。介绍了上海市普陀区在二氧化硫减排工作中采取的措施,并提出优化产业结构、优化能源结构、加大对大气污染治理设施的监管力度等进一步削减和控制二氧化硫排放的对策。     

The consequences of being colonial: Allee effects in metapopulations of seabirds

Most seabirds live in large colonies. This fact signifies that there is an advantage in living and breeding together. Four explanations are put fore ward for this colonial behaviour, more birds have: (1) a reduced per capita predation of chicks in colonies, (2) a better anti-predator defence, (3) a more efficient foraging in temporally patchy environments and (4) sex ratios that are more likely to be close to one. These factors induce a strong Allee-type density-dependent relation, a positive relation between density and population growth rate at low density. Nevertheless, these Allee effects are generally ignored in seabird population studies. Therefore we study the consequences of introducing Allee-type density-dependent relations in a spatially explicit metapopulation model for the Common Tern (Sterna hirundo). Simulations show that Allee effects might be responsible for a 20-fold decline in the recolonization distances, causing patches and parts of metapopulations to effectively become more isolated. This leads to long recolonization times of empty breeding patches which consequently cause slower metapopulation expansion and recovery. Additionally, we show that the typical early warning signals, that show that a population is near its critical threshold induce by Allee effects, is less pronounced in colonies that are part of a metapopulation. Hence, we offer some simple equations to estimate critical densities and thresholds in a colony.     

景观带尺度高寒区水文特征时空变化规律研究

目前高寒区景观带尺度水文规律的研究还非常薄弱.同位素技术被用来甄别高寒区不同景观带冰川、积雪、冻土、地表水、地下水和降雨等对径流的贡献组合及其时空变化规律,旨在揭示各景观带的水文规律.结果表明马粪沟流域雨季降雨量大,温度效应显著,易发生再次蒸发,致使各水体δ18O和δD较高.干季气温低,降水多为固态,蒸发弱,不易受到再次蒸发和周围水汽交换影响,致使各水体δ18O和δD相对偏负.降雨和各水体在雨季富集重D和18O,干季较贫重同位素,存在季节效应.降雨存在高程效应,δ18O=-0.005 2 H-8.951,R=-0.917 2;δD=-0.018 5 H-34.873,R=-0.876 3.流域各景观带各水体在雨季和干季均不存在高程效应,是因为出山径流均非以降雨直接补给为主,受冰川、积雪和冻土等冻融过程影响,降水、融水、地表水与地下水等相互转化,导致同位素特征发生变化,混合和蒸发效应是其同位素变化的主要控制因素.     

黟县发展乡村旅游的SWOT分析及对策研究

运用SWOT分析法，对黟县乡村旅游发展的优势、劣势、机会、威胁进行了分析，认为黟县依托西递、宏村两处世界文化遗产，乡村旅游的发展取得了一定成就，但也存在一些深层次结构性欠缺和矛盾。在激烈的竞争和旅游形势变化的环境下，黟县应采取一系列有效策略和措施，促进乡村旅游的快速、持续发展。     

猫跳河流域梯级水库夏季N2O的产生与释放机理

为了研究河流筑坝对河流氮生物地球化学循环的影响，在夏季水体分层期间对猫跳河梯级水库坝前分层采集水样进行了相关地球化学分析。结果显示，在上游的两座水库存在2个明显的温度分层现象，并影响到了水体N2O的产生和分布。红枫水库整个剖面的氮分布主要受硝化作用控制，而百花湖、修文及红岩水库则表现为上层水体为硝化作用，中层为硝化反硝化共同作用。所有水库表层水和下泄水高饱和度的N2O含量表明这些水体为大气N2O的源。百花湖底层反硝化作用强烈，中间产物N2O大量消耗。底层泄水的方式对于温室气体释放影响重大，因此不同水库下泄水的N2O含量在时间和空间上的变化与水库运行和调蓄模式有关。研究结果表明，梯级水库过程对N2O的排放影响很大，在水电开发的环境保护中应当引起重视。     

Road Facilitation of Trematode Infections in Snails of Northern Alaska

Abstract:  Road disturbances can influence wildlife health by spreading disease agents and hosts or by generating environmental conditions that sustain these agent and host populations. I evaluated field patterns of trematode infections in snails inhabiting ponds at varying distances from the Dalton Highway, a wilderness road that intersects northern Alaska. I also assessed the relationships between trematode infections and snail densities and six environmental variables: calcium concentration, aquatic vegetative cover, canopy cover, temperature, pond size, and community structure. Presence of trematode infections and snail density were negatively correlated with distance from the highway. Of the pond characteristics measured, only calcium concentration and vegetation density declined with distance from road. However, neither variable was positively associated with snail density or trematode presence. One potential explanation for observed patterns is that vehicles, road maintenance, or vertebrate vectors attracted to the highway facilitate colonization of snails or trematodes. Emerging disease threats to biological diversity in northern ecosystems highlight the importance of understanding how roads affect disease transmission.