对开发三峡库区旅游文化资源的思考

运用旅游文化学理论 ,并结合三峡旅游的实际 ,对三峡库区旅游文化资源进行了深入分析和研究 ,提出了开发的原则和措施。     

旅游景区(点)系统空间结构随机聚集分形研究——以南京市旅游景区(点)系统为例

根据旅游景区(点)系统自组织演化的特征,以南京市旅游景区(点)系统为例,采用随机聚集分形的方法对其空间结构进行了研究。认为景区(点)系统的演化类似于有限扩散集团凝聚模型,得出景区(点)系统空间结构是分形的,具有比较明显的随机聚集分形结构,在不同的地理区域上表现为不同的系统演化时段,空间结构上的向心性作用也有强弱之分,从系统的聚集中心向四周是景点密度衰减的。指出随机聚集维数的测算与分析是景区(点)系统空间结构自组织优化趋势的判据,同时提供了优化的途径。     

多重资本驱动下西安市秦岭北麓S村的空间生产与收缩——基于布尔迪厄理论的管窥

引入布尔迪厄的资本理论,构建多重资本概念模型;以西安市秦岭北麓S村为例,对其在不同类型资本综合影响下的空间生产与收缩过程及机制进行质性研究和可视化分析。结果表明：（1）经济资本的三级循环推动S村物质空间商品化程度不断加深,商户金融资本的差异造成村内经济阶层分化与空间分异,外来经济资本的进入则易诱致社会风险。（2）新生的业缘关系与亲缘、地缘关系交织而成的社会网络等结构性社会资本的变化,引致S村社会空间的混杂和地方认同的分化;社会信任等认知性社会资本的下降造成村民交往空间的内移,并促成新的空间治理秩序。（3）商户个人品味等身体化文化资本创造出多样化的文化空间,政府赋予村庄的集体称号等制度化文化资本推动形成农家乐专业村品牌。（4）元资本主导下,村内三大旅游项目被拆除,S村由空间持续再生产转向空间收缩。（5）自然垄断地租、小规模集体行动优势、元资本的间接调控与直接影响以及双重锁定效应,共同构成S村空间生产与收缩的机制。     

大湘西高级别景区时空分布特征及影响因素的空间异质性

旅游景区既是旅游业发展的先决条件和核心载体,也是最主要和最根本的旅游供给。基于大湘西高级别旅游景区数据,引入高级别景区发展差异指数,运用标准差椭圆分析法、核密度估计、全局空间自相关等多种空间统计方法,对2007年、2012年和2016年大湘西高级别旅游景区时空分布特征进行测度,并运用全局回归（OLS）模型和地理加权回归（GWR）模型,分析大湘西高级别景区影响因素的空间异质性。结果表明：大湘西高级别景区空间分布总体走向为东北—西南方向,且整体呈现小幅度逆时针旋转;高级别景区空间分布格局呈现出由“三核心两区县”向“一极多点”再到双核带动的“遍地开花型”空间格局的演化;高级别景区数量的空间正相关性不断减弱,且其在空间上的分布呈现一定的集聚特征;区域经济发展水平、政府政策扶持力度、交通条件、旅游资源因素对大湘西高级别景区空间分布格局影响显著,且不同影响因素呈现出一定的空间异质性。研究结论可为全域旅游背景下深化旅游景区体制机制改革提供科学依据和参考价值。     

青城山旅游资源美感环境质量评价

青城山是我国第一批国家重点风景名胜区之一，名山钟灵毓秀，那烟雨蒙蒙的翠峰，奔泻直下的飞泉，白云缭绕的通天石窟，神奇梦幻的水晶溶洞吸收了无数中外游客，本文在青城山区景区进行了实地考察的基础上，对青城山旅游资源的美感质量做了初步的，客观的，定性定量的分析。     

旅游景区清洁生产与可持续发展研究——以扬州凤凰岛景区为例

本文就清洁生产及清洁生产在旅游景区的应用进行了阐述 ,着重分析了旅游景区清洁生产的主要内容 ,并以扬州凤凰岛景区为例 ,就该景区实施旅游清洁生产提出了具体方法和建议。     

Pollutant loads of surface runo inWuhan City Zoo, an urban tourist area

The pollutant loads of surface runoff in an urban tourist area have been investigated for two years in the Wuhan City Zoo, China. Eight sampling sites, including two woodlands, three animal yards, two roofs and one road, were selected for sampling and study. The results indicate that pollutants ranked in a predictable order of decreasing load （e.g. animal yard〉roof〉woodland〉road）, with animal yards acting as the key pollution source in the zoo. Pollutants were transported mainly by particulate form in runoff. Particulate nitrogen and particulate phosphorous accounted on average for 61%, 78% of total pollutant, respectively, over 13 monitored rainfall events. These results indicate the treatment practices should be implemented to improve particulate nutrient removal. Analysis of the M（V） curve indicate that no first flush effect existed in the surface runoff from pervious areas （e.g. woodland, animal ground yard）, whereas a first flush effect was evident in runoff from impervious surfaces （e.g. animal cement yard, roof, road）.     

基于IPA分析的陕西历史博物馆游客满意度研究

以陕西历史博物馆为例,调查了博物馆免费制度执行后的游客满意度,通过IPA法分析了游客对博物馆满意度指标的预期与实际感受的差异.结果显示：游客对展品质量、展品数量、基础设施、志愿服务和公共休息点等较满意;讲解服务、参观秩序、展览说明牌和信息咨询服务为重点改进对象;停车位、纪念品和高科技的应用属低优先发展;建筑特色和展出形式需重点控制和优化.     

基于空间距离和时间成本的中小文化旅游城市可达性研究

在区域旅游发展中,中小文化旅游城市是其重要内容之一。除旅游景点本身的吸引力之外,旅游目的地的可达性及旅游景点基础设施的完善是其旅游发展的重要内容,因此中小文化旅游城市的可达性研究具有重要意义。基于GIS软件,论文从空间距离和时间成本角度对全国34个中小文化旅游城市的可达性进行研究。结果表明:我国中小文化旅游城市的可达性表现出非均衡的空间分布特征,其3 h可达服务范围(即游客市场)并未覆盖全国。其中,东北地区、华南地区、内蒙古高原、青藏高原等地区因中小文化旅游城市分布较少而出现可达服务范围的空白区域,而长江三角洲、成渝、鲁西南和海峡西岸等地区中小文化旅游城市的可达服务范围已绵延成片,具有较大的区域旅游合作潜力。此外,通过对中小文化旅游城市的旅游收入、旅游人数与可达范围内社会经济属性进行相关性分析,发现旅游收入与1 h可达范围内的GDP相关性最高,而旅游人数与50 km范围内的GDP相关性最高。     

Explaining the status and scope of ecotourism development for livelihood security: Andaman and Nicobar Islands,India

In the past few decades, the tourism sector has emerged as a significant economic activity in island nations, particularly in tropical regions. However, most of the tropical islands face similar constraints, viz., threat to natural resources, chances of biopiracy, impact of climate change, population pressure and unsystematic tourist management. Ecotourism, as a concept, envisages promoting tourism with due regard to natural environment and ecological sanctity of the destination. Archipelago of Andaman and Nicobar (A&N) Islands is one of picturesque geographical creation in the Bay of Bengal, India, in tropical region and is an emerging tourist destination. It was observed that around 2.2 lakhs national and international tourists visit the A&N Islands annually. With tourism sector as an integral component, the service sector with share of 56% in gross state domestic product dominates the island economy. An analysis based on primary survey from various stakeholders associated with the sector revealed that factors such as economy in travel and boarding, availability of tourist facilities and comfort, safety, etc. were major factors that determined the choice of the tourists that visited the islands. The weights given by the tourists to the natural sites in A&N Islands revealed that the landscape topped list with 91.6% score by the visitors followed by beaches (91.3%), scenery (86.5%), reserved forests (84.6%), limestone caves (66.3%) and coral sights (65.8%). Coral sites were given weight of 65.8% of tourists, cultural and historical tourism products 85.4% for the natural history. Similarly, historical sites (83.7%), museums (78.6%) and heritage sites (72.8%) were also among top cites attraction. Recent initiatives by the Andaman administration gives due to care to sustainably develop the tourism infrastructure of the islands to harness the potential of eco-friendly tourism in this picturesque tourist haven.