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861.
An agricultural system is sustainable if productive output is maintained economically over time when assessed in relation to environmental concern. This paper considers ways of statistically evaluating measures of sustainability illustrated by reference to extensive data from the Classical Experiments at Rothamsted. 相似文献
862.
Woodlands of the Mediterranean speciesJuniperus oxycedrus ssp.macrocarpa (maritime juniper) are both vulnerable and ecologically important. Their ecology and biological status along the SW coast
of Spain are not well known; this, the first major study of these juniper populations is a basis for future research and restoration
policies. These communities are subject to harsh conditions, the plant composition being controlled by several factors at
different scales. On a large scale, climate and soil texture play an important role in controlling the soil water availability
to plants, and in separating xerophytic from mesic communities. On a small scale, coastal physiography, and substrate composition
are related to differences in the floristic composition. Coastal plantations modify environmental conditions, such as sand
mobility and salt spray deposition, inducing important changes in plant communities. The population of maritime juniper on
this coast was estimated in ca. 25 000 individuals, of which 93.6% are concentrated in three locations. Large proportions
of young individuals were found in extensive and protected populations. Howerver, adult individuals dominated the smaller
populations located under pine plantations. This limitation of recruitment may be imposed by several factors. A male biased
ratio was detected on the southern coast of Cádiz, which I hypothesize is due to the lower cost of pollen production in a
stressful habitat. Preservation of suitable habitats, the recovery of abandoned pine plantations, and the connection between
juniper populations, seem to be important requisites for the conservation of maritime juniper in the southwestern coast of
Spain. 相似文献
863.
本文采用产生柱法测定取代苯乙酮类有机物的水溶解度和正辛醇-水分配系数,与静态法和振荡法测定的水溶解度、摇瓶法测定的正辛醇-水分配系数相比较,证明此方法是可行的,并和分子连接性指数呈良好的相关性。 相似文献
864.
865.
Green-Ruiz C Ruelas-Inzunza J Páez-Osuna F 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2005,27(4):321-329
In order to know the concentration of mercury in surface sediments, macroalgae and clams from Guaymas Bay, Mexico, 20 surface
sediment samples and several individuals of Codium amplivesciculatum (3), Enteromorpha clathrata (4), Gracilaria subsecundata (2), Ulva lactuca (2), Chione subrugosa (80) and Crassostrea gigas (40) were collected and their Hg concentration was measured by a cold vapor Hg analyzer, after acid digestion. In addition,
granulometric analysis and quantification of total organic carbon, aluminum, iron and manganese contents in sediments were
performed. A Pearsons correlation matrix was determined and, the enrichment factor, the geoaccumulation index and the biota-sediment
accumulation factor were calculated. Mercury concentrations in sediments ranged from 0.3 to 2.3 μg g−1, with the central and northern portions showing the highest values. Macroalgae had a content of Hg that oscillated from 0.058
to 0.134 μg g−1, while the average concentrations of this metal for clams and oysters were 0.063 and 0.230 μg g−1, respectively. A clear effect of Guaymas City and the anthropogenic activities carried out around the Guaymas Bay has been
observed and the enrichment factor and the geochemical index suggest that sediments from this coastal ecosystem are moderately
to strongly contaminated with Hg. However, according to the figure of the maximum human consumption of Hg per week recommended
by the World Health Organization, people can ingest clams without risk to their health. 相似文献
866.
富营养化水体中藻类生长限制因素的确定及其应用 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
在富化营养化的巢湖,围隔实验结果表明磷和其它营养元素不是水体藻类的生长限制因素、藻类生长的正磷酸盐阈值浓度为0.019mg/l,它低于巢湖实际浓度。湖水的矿物性浊度很高,净生产力在一米水深以下呈现负值,数据表明学强在大数时间是藻类生长的限制因素。在巢湖治理过程中,需大幅降低流域内的磷负荷,使湖水平均溶解态总磷浓度从目前的0.049ml/l降到0.019mg/l以下。因此巢湖在治理和恢复是一个缓慢的 相似文献
867.
在市场经济条件下,环境污染治理的形式、手段、效果、发展方向除了受社会的、政策的、法律的因素影响决定外,也受到经济效益因素的制约和影响.经济效益因素不仅决定环境污染治理的方式方法和发展趋势,还影响环境政策、法规的制定.文中作者从四个大的方面来分析阐述了经济效益因素对环境污染治理行为的决定和影响 相似文献
868.
改革开放以来我国国土整治历程回顾与新构想 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4
改革开放40多年,国土整治随着资源、生态环境领域政治意愿和体制的变迁而变化,经历兴起、搁浅、整合的过程。在梳理改革开放40余年国土整治领域重要政策文件基础上,总结了国土整治历程中的发展经验、主要问题以及新趋势,并提出了新时代国土整治新构想。新时代国土整治目标将牢牢结合生态文明战略,以期实现空间、资源、生态环境优化,打造以人为本高品质国土空间。新时代国土整治是通过“承载力”“适宜性”评价机制,结合综合研判、归因分析划分“国土整治”功能分区开展重大工程,多措并举处置国土开发利用过程中“负外部性”问题,修复国土功能,以实现空间结构优化调整、资源高效利用、生态保护修复、灾害污染治理,以期提升国土空间承载力、适宜性、美丽度、安全性,提升国土可持续发展能力的综合治理活动。 相似文献
869.
Distribution of heavy metals in the Grand Canal (Hangzhou section) and its contributing factors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
DistributionofheavymetalsintheGrandCanal(Hangzhousection)anditscontributingfactorsWengHuanxin,ZhangDengrongDepartmentofEarth... 相似文献
870.
油田污水站废泥浆的污染评价及无害化固化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为解决油田污水站产生的废泥浆的污染问题,选取胜利油田滨一污水站的泥浆进行污染物分析,检测结果的评价结论是:污水站的泥浆不属于危险固体废弃物,对土壤的污染因子主要是石油类;浸出液对水环境的污染因子为石油类、COD、BOD、挥发酚;大量可溶性无机盐会加剧周边土壤的盐碱化。简易、经济的处置方法是将污泥直接固化,既可锵决污泥的污染问题,也为污泥再利用提供了途径。 相似文献