全文获取类型
收费全文 | 96篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
国内免费 | 29篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 23篇 |
废物处理 | 5篇 |
环保管理 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 54篇 |
基础理论 | 32篇 |
污染及防治 | 8篇 |
评价与监测 | 9篇 |
社会与环境 | 1篇 |
灾害及防治 | 3篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有139条查询结果,搜索用时 567 毫秒
21.
22.
城市复杂环境下涡度相关通量观测的适用性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用涡度相关技术,于2008—2009年对北京325 m铁塔47 m、140 m和280 m高度处CO2和能量通量进行了观测.研究了涡度相关技术应用于城市环境通量长期观测中的理论问题和方法适用性.结果表明,平面拟合方法受地面建筑物的影响明显,不同的坐标旋转方法所计算CO2通量差异在15%以内,这种差异随着观测高度的增加而减小.稳态检验表明,城市环境下低质量的数据分布没有明显的日变化趋势.CO2通量在各自通量贡献区内明显受到平流输送的影响,47~140 m之间的平流约占140 m日累计CO2通量的33%.白天对流混合,污染物浓度梯度很小,垂直平流不大,水平平流占据了平流输送的绝大多数,夜间水平平流和垂直平流则具有相同量级. 相似文献
23.
目的 研究湍流模型和旋转域划分对土工离心机数值计算的影响,以建立适用于土工离心机计算的数值模型。方法 针对一款有实测风阻功率的土工离心机模型,分别采用SRF和MRF方法进行建模,选用标准k-ε、RNG k-ε和SST k-Omega湍流模型,对不同转速下土工离心机室内流场进行数值模拟,对比计算所得风阻功率、流场及温度场分布。结果 标准k-ε模型和SST k-Omega模型对湍流黏度的过度预测会导致计算所得土工离心机风阻功率偏大。中低转速下,旋转域的划分对计算结果的影响较小,但采用SRF方法计算所得的风阻功率与实验值更接近。结论 通过对比实验结果,为土工离心机计算建立了较为可靠的数值模型,并通过对比流场分布分析了因湍流模型选择引起计算误差的原因,为土工离心机数值模拟提供了思路。 相似文献
24.
Inestuary,densitystratifiedflowexitswidelybecausefreshwaterjoinsintoseawaterandthedensityoffreshwaterisdifferentfromthatofsea?.. 相似文献
25.
I. Mammarella F. Tampieri M. Tagliazucca M. Nardino 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2005,5(3):227-246
Turbulence measurements were performed in Antarctica, on the Nansen Ice Sheet, dominated by westerly katabatic winds. The measurements were taken at two sites aligned with the katabatic wind fall-line. The measuring stations were located in the middle of a wide, flat iced area at a distance of 14 km from the base of a sloping surface and at the top of a steep ridge (Inexpressible Island). The aim was to investigate the perturbation of turbulence close to the ground generated by the interaction of the flow with the ridge. We present an analysis comparing the data measured at the upstream unperturbed station with those at the top of the obstacle. Moments and spectra of velocity components have been calculated for almost steady periods. The topography and roughness change produce a combined effect on the flow acceleration (of the opposite sign) and on the turbulent stresses (of the same sign). Spectra of velocity components measured at the top of the ridge and scaled by unperturbed quantities evidence an increment of energy in the high frequency subrange with respect to the up-stream flow. Moreover, the horizontal velocity components display a shift in turbulence maximum towards higher frequencies. The vertical velocity spectrum exhibits an energy increment at low frequencies with respect to the upstream spectrum. 相似文献
26.
A variety of animals use olfactory appendages bearing arrays of chemosensory neurons to detect chemical signatures in the water or air around them. This study investigates how particular aspects of the design and behavior of such olfactory appendages on benthic aquatic animals affect the patterns of intercepted chemical signals in a turbulent odor plume. We use virtual olfactory `sensors' and `antennules' (arrays of sensors on olfactory appendages) to interrogate the concentration field from an experimental dataset of a scalar plume developing in a turbulent boundary layer. The aspects of the sensors that we vary are: (1) The spatial and temporal scales over which chemical signals arriving at the receptors of a sensor are averaged (e.g., by subsequent neural processing), and (2) the shape and orientation of a sensor with respect to ambient water flow. Our results indicate that changes in the spatial and temporal resolution of a sensor can dramatically alter its interception of the intermittency and variability of the scalar field in a plume. By comparing stationary antennules with those sweeping through the flow (as during antennule flicking by the spiny lobster, Panulirus argus), we show that flicking alters the frequency content of the scalar signal, and increases the likelihood that the antennule encounters peak events. Flicking also enables a long, slender (i.e., one-dimensional) antennule to intercept two-dimensional scalar patterns. 相似文献
27.
Hubert?ChansonEmail author Richard?Brown John?Ferris Ian?Ramsay Kevin?Warburton 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2005,5(6):553-575
In natural systems, mixing is driven by turbulence, but current knowledge is limited in estuarine zones where predictions
of contaminant dispersion are often inaccurate. A series of detailed field studies was conducted in a small sub-tropical creek
in eastern Australia. Hydrodynamic, physio-chemical and ecological measurements were conducted simultaneously to assess the
complexity of the estuarine zone, notably the interactions between turbulence and environment. The measurements were typically
performed at high frequency over a tidal cycle. The results provide an original data set to complement long-term monitoring
and a basis for a more detailed study of mixing in sub-tropical systems. Unlike many long-term observations, velocity and
water quality scalars were measured herein with sufficient spatial and temporal resolutions to determine quantities of interest
in the study of turbulence, while ecological indicators were sampled systematically and simultaneously. In particular the
results yielded contrasted outcomes, and the finding impacts on the selection process for key water quality indicators. 相似文献
28.
Simulation of Ekman Boundary Layers by Large Eddy Model with Dynamic Mixed Subfilter Closure 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
I. Esau 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2004,4(3):273-303
Theoretical analysis of boundary layer turbulence has suggested a feasibility of sufficiently accurate turbulence resolving
simulations at relatively coarse meshes. However, large eddy simulation (LES) codes, which employ traditional eddy-viscosity
turbulence closures, fail to provide adequate turbulence statistics at coarse meshes especially within a surface layer. Manual
tuning of parameters in these turbulence closures may correct low order turbulence statistics but severely harms spectra of
turbulence kinetic energy (TKE). For more than decade, engineering LES codes successfully employ dynamic turbulence closures.
A dynamic Smagorinsky turbulence closure (DSM) has been already tried in environmental LES. The DSM is able to provide adequate
turbulence statistics at coarse meshes but it is not completely consistent with the LES equations. This paper investigates
applicability of an advanced dynamic mixed turbulence closure (DMM) to simulations of Ekman boundary layers of high Reynolds
number flows. The DMM differs from the DSM by explicit calculation of the Leonard term in the turbulence stress tensor. The
Horizontal Array Turbulence Study (HATS) field program has revealed that the Leonard term is indeed an important component
of the real turbulence stress tensor.
This paper presents validation of a new LES code LESNIC. The study shows that the LES code with the DMM provides rather accurate
low order turbulence statistics and the TKE spectra at very coarse meshes. These coarse LES maintain more energetic small
scale fluctuations of velocity especially within the surface layer. This is critically important for success of simulations.
Accurate representation of higher order turbulence statistics, however, requires essentially better LES resolution. The study
also shows that LES of the Ekman boundary layer cannot be directly compared with conventionally neutral atmospheric boundary
layers. The depth of the boundary layer is an important scaling parameter for turbulence statistics. 相似文献
29.
A new method of introducing the free-surface effects in the calculation of turbulent open-channel flows using the amplitude of the free-surface fluctuation is proposed along with a modeling method of the equation for the free-surface fluctuation. It can be incorporated in two-equation models like k-or k-type models by introducing the damping factor to represent the interaction of the eddies with the fluctuating free-surface. Test calculations for fully developed flows and those over backward-facing step indicate good agreement with direct numerical simulation results as well as experimental results. 相似文献
30.
Dynamics of Turbulence in Low-Speed Oscillating Bottom-Boundary Layers of Stratified Basins 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lorke Andreas Umlauf Lars Jonas Tobias Wüest Alfred 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2002,2(4):291-313
This paper focuses on the impact of an oscillating low-speed current on the structure and dynamics of the bottom-boundary layer (BBL) in a small stratified basin. A set of high-resolution current profile measurements in combination with temperature-microstructure measurements were collected during a complete cycle of the internal oscillation (`seiching') in the BBL of Lake Alpnach, Switzerland. It was found that even a relatively long seiching period of 24 hours significantly changed the form of the near-bottom current profiles as well as the dynamics of the turbulent dissipation rate compared to the steady-state law-of-the-wall. A logarithmic fit to the measured current profiles starting at a distance of 0.5 m above the sediment led to inconsistent estimates of both friction velocity and roughness length. Moreover, a phase lag between the current and the turbulent dissipation of 1.5 hours and a persistent maximum in the current profile at a height of 2.5 to 3 m above the sediment were observed. The experimental findings were compared to the results of a k- turbulence model and showed good agreement in general. Specifically, the inconsistent logarithmic fitting results and the observed phase lag were reproduced well by the model. 相似文献