哑铃湾网箱养殖区底层水中各种形态P的含量和季节变化

根据2002年4月～2003年1月在哑铃湾网箱养殖区的水化学现场调查,分析了底层海水中P的形态构成以及各种形态P的时空分布特征,讨论了各种形态P之间的线性相关性以及影响溶解态P（DTP）和溶解无机P（DIP）的环境因素,比较了网箱区与附近海区溶解态P的含量差异.结果表明：养殖区底层海水中的P主要以DTP形态存在,夏季DTP主要以DOP形态存在,春、秋、冬季主要以DIP形态存在;网箱养殖使底层海水中各形态P都有不同程度的增加,DIP和DTP的增加更明显,短期养殖的影响较小,长期养殖的影响明显,停养后仍对水体产生一定影响;网箱养殖对养殖区外水体中溶解态P含量的影响范围有限,对网箱区内的影响明显.     

一体双腔室沼气发酵系统及其配套技术的推广应用

采用自行设计的一体双腔室沼气发酵系统及其配套技术和筛选的低温菌种,以有机废物等为原料,制取沼气。本发酵系统结构简单,成本低,变废为宝,改善环境,提高效益。     

太湖底泥营养要素动态释放模拟和模型计算

采用太湖湖区底泥,根据环型水槽实验总结了各种扰动强度下太湖底泥的起动、悬浮和营养盐释放规律.环型水槽内水体流速均匀且能够通过控制水槽的转速精确控制水槽的水体流速.通过考察水槽中水体TN、TP浓度的变化,建立起了底泥TN、TP释放率(y)与水体流速大小(x)的定量化关系.根据实验确定的各种参数,采用ECOMSED模型计算模拟,并和太湖实测资料进行了对比,结果较为合理.由于目前太湖的野外监测资料存在较明显的时空不一致性,模型参数率定的精度受到了较大影响,通过室内实验模拟底泥的内源释放对太湖的富营养化治理具有重要意义.     

混凝沉淀-厌氧折流板反应池-两级好氧生化工艺处理毛毯废水

采用混凝沉淀 厌氧折流板反应池 两级好氧生化工艺处理毛毯废水。在废水 pH为 4 .6 3— 6 .95、CODCr为96 6— 1990mg/L、BOD5为 2 4 3— 4 97mg/L、SS为 344— 4 36mg/L、色度 4 0 0倍时 ,处理出水达到一级排放标准。该处理技术先进、可靠。     

徐州市地表水体底泥重金属污染特征研究

文章对徐州市地表水体底泥重金属的污染特征进行了研究。对流经徐州市的四条主要河流和云龙湖的55个底泥采样点的重金属含量进行了测试,并采用单因子污染指数法进行了评价。结果表明,徐州市地表水体除云龙湖之外均不同程度地受到了重金属元素的污染。荆马河污染最为严重,其次是奎河、故黄河、京杭大运河。云龙湖的第五个采样点也受到了Hg的污染。污染元素的种类及污染程度与徐州市的产业结构密切相关。     

深圳市南山区大沙河底泥毒物污染特征及对策探讨

运用生物毒性监测方法,对深圳市南山区大沙河底泥毒物污染特征进行了分析。结果表明,大沙河底泥不同程度受到了毒物污染,底泥毒物污染趋势与水体毒物污染趋势基本一致;文章还结合化学监测方法,分析了大沙河底泥毒物主要为有机毒物。此外,就大沙河底泥毒物的治理方法提出了自己的见解。     

Fly and bottom ashes from biomass combustion as cement replacing components in mortars production: Rheological behaviour of the pastes and materials compression strength

In the present research mortar pastes obtained by replacing a commercial cement with the equivalent mass of 5, 10, 20 and 30 wt.% of fly ash or bottom ash from fir chips combustion, were prepared and rheologically characterized. It was observed that the presence of ash modifies their rheological behaviour with respect to the reference blend due to the presence, in the ashes, of KCl and K₂SO₄ which cause precipitation of gypsum and portlandite during the first hydration stages of the pastes. Hydrated materials containing 5 wt.% of ash display compression strength and absorption at 28 d of same magnitude as the reference composition; conversely, progressive increase of ash cause a continuous decline of materials performances. Conversely, samples tested after 180 d display a marked decline of compression strength, as a consequence of potassium elution and consequent alkali-silica reaction against materials under curing.     

“They give you lots of information,but ignore what it's really about”: residents' experiences with the planned introduction of a new high-voltage power line

Cases of strong local opposition to the planned introduction of new high-voltage power lines (HVPLs) have been documented in the past. During and after the planning process for a new HVPL, local residents will be informed about the siting process and its outcomes. Although it has been suggested in the literature that this communication plays an important role in residents' responses to a new HVPL, it has been rarely empirically studied. In this qualitative study, we conducted in-depth interviews with 15 residents about their experiences with the planned introduction of a new HVPL near their homes. Thematic analysis revealed that residents' experiences were centred around negative expectations of living near the new HVPL and perceived injustice of the planning process and its outcomes. Residents' perception that communication was not tailored to their information needs played a significant role in these negative experiences. Suggestions for improving communication will be discussed.     

垃圾焚烧底灰固化污水厂污泥的岩土工程性质实验

对污水处理厂污泥采用垃圾焚烧底灰进行固化处理,分别测试不同掺量和不同养护龄期时固化体的岩土工程性质,通过测试发现,固化体重度基本位于11～13 kN/m3之间,与垃圾焚烧底灰的重度相近;固化体含水率随着垃圾焚烧底灰掺量的增大而急剧减小;抗剪强度指标和无侧限抗压强度随垃圾焚烧底灰的掺量增加和养护龄期的增长而增大,其内摩擦角位于10°～30°之间。建立的固化强度预测模型,可对不同掺量和龄期的固化污泥强度进行预测。