厌氧膜-生物反应器抽吸模式对膜过滤性能的影响

研究了厌氧膜-生物反应器处理酒厂废水时抽吸模式对膜过滤性能的影响,分析了膜通量、膜阻力及阻力分布与时间的变化关系,通过数据拟合得出2种运行模式的通量、阻力随时间变化的数学模型方程式．结果表明,压力递增模式可以有效地提高膜通量;同时该模式运行过程中的膜阻力较低,有利于膜-生物反应器的良好运行．     

Nitrogen cycling of atmosphere-plant-soil system in the typical Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeast China

The nitrogen (N) distribution and cycling of atmosphere-plant-soil system in the typical meadow Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland (TMCW) and marsh meadow Calamagrostis angustifolia wetland (MMCW) in the Sanjiang plain were studied by a compartment model. The results showed that the N wet deposition amount was 0.757 gN/(m2·a), and total inorganic N (TIN) was the main body (0.640 gN/(m2·a)). The ammonia volatilization amounts of TMCW and MMCW soils in growing season were 0.635 and 0.687 gN/m2, and the denitrification gaseous lost amounts were 0.617 and 0.405 gN/m2, respectively. In plant subsystem, the N was mainly stored in root and litter. Soil organic N was the main N storage of the two plant-soil systems and the proportions of it were 93.98% and 92.16%, respectively. The calculation results of N turnovers among compartments of TMCW and MMCW showed that the uptake amounts of root were 23.02 and 28.18 gN/(m2·a) and the values of aboveground were 11.31 and 6.08 gN/(m2·a), the re-translocation amounts from aboveground to root were 5.96 and 2.70 gN/(m2·a), the translocation amounts from aboveground living body to litter were 5.35 and 3.38 gN/(m2·a), the translocation amounts from litter to soil were larger than 1.55 and 3.01 gN/(m2·a), the translocation amounts from root to soil were 14.90 and 13.17 gN/(m2·a), and the soil (0-15cm) N net mineralization amounts were 1.94 and 0.55 gN/(m2·a), respectively. The study of N balance indicated that the two plant-soil systems might be situated in the status of lacking N, and the status might induce the degradation of C. angustifolia wetland.     

电力-水泥产业共生循环经济模式的实证分析——以乌兰水泥集团公司为例

煤炭发电产业每年有大量废渣量，占用大量耕地并需支付大量环保费用，对环境的污染和危害越来越严重，如何解决煤炭发电产业废渣问题成为全国各地发展中的重要问题。本文以乌兰水泥集团公司作为实例，分析了电力-水泥产业共生循环经济模式，主要启示和建议为：①电力-水泥产业共生模式值得推广；②因地制宜，建立循环经济基地；③产业循环链的设计是关键；④不断进行循环利用技术研究；⑤拓展融资渠道；⑥引进人才，加大培训力度；⑦建设循环经济信息系统。     

贝类典型寄生虫病害

体内寄生的原生动物是海水养殖贝类最严重的病原生物之一，在国外已进行了比较系统的研究。本文比较详细地介绍了典型贝类体内寄生的原生动物病害，包括血细胞虫病、微细胞病、槌虫病、单孢子虫病、帕金虫病，对其分类的地位、形态结构、生活史、流行情况、危害机理等进行了论述，为我国贝类病害的研究和防治提供参考。     

植物群落蒸散耗水量研究进展

本文主要介绍了植物群落蒸散量的研究方法及影响因素，并根据作者所处地区的特点，对内蒙古典型草原的蒸散研究进展进行了综述。     

Relationship between structure and aboveground biomass of typical steppe and climate in Inner Mongolia

Typical steppe in Inner Mongolia belongs to a part of Central Asia sub-region in Eurasian temperate steppe region. In climate distinct wet and dry season, coherence of water and heat result in single peak type of seasonal dynamic of steppe biomass. Community biomass has linear regressional equation with community height, its correlation coefficient (R) is 0.959***. Growth rate of biomass in June, July and August is usually at 1.5-3.0 g/m2. d-1. Community standing dead occurs in June and equates green living biomass by mid-September. Community biomass is only standing dead biomass in the mid-October. Biomass, green production and standing dead have linear regressional relation with days of plant growing, their correlation coefficient (R) are 0.9919***, 0.9878*** and 0.9923***, respectively. Yearly dynamic of typical steppe biomass is variable, the maximum value is 2.4 times as much as the minimum. The peak biomass of Stipa grandis steppe was 87g/m2 in dry 1980 and 210g/m2 in rainy 1981, and their height     

7A04和2A97在典型气候环境中的性能演变规律研究

目的 研究湿热海洋、湿热雨林、暖湿酸雨典型气候环境对7A04和2A97铝合金性能的影响.方法 通过对7A04和2A97铝合金试样进行户外暴露试验,结合外观形貌观察、力学性能检测、化学成分分析等手段,研究7A04和2A97在典型气候环境中的性能演变规律.结果 对于7A04铝合金,经过2 a的湿热海洋气候环境试验后,表面出现均匀腐蚀,抗拉强度、伸长率下降,硬度无变化;经过2 a的湿热雨林气候环境试验后,外观形貌、抗拉强度、硬度无变化,伸长率下降;经过2 a的暖湿酸雨气候环境试验后,表面出现点蚀,抗拉强度、硬度无变化,伸长率下降.对于2A97铝合金,经过2 a的湿热海洋气候环境试验后,表面由点蚀发展为局部腐蚀,抗拉强度、伸长率下降,硬度无变化;经过2 a的湿热雨林气候环境试验后,外观形貌、抗拉强度、伸长率、硬度无变化;经过2 a的暖湿酸雨环境试验后,外观形貌、硬度无变化,抗拉强度、伸长率下降.结论 湿热海洋和暖湿酸雨气候环境对7A04和2A97易造成腐蚀,而湿热雨林气候环境对7A04和2A97不易造成腐蚀,2A97的耐蚀性优于7A04.     

矿用70B_2型轴流风机噪声源的数学模型建立和估算

在对７０Ｂ２轴流风机噪声源进行分析的基础上，建立了噪声源的数学模型，进一步解释噪声源产生的机理；并利用经验公式定量估算噪声级，实验证明，这些估算满足工程上的要求，具有实用价值     

疲劳损伤等效在随机振动试验中的应用

以疲劳损伤等价为基础的随机振动试验是评价结构振动环境适应性能力的重要手段.将基于位移模态和应变模态的模态叠加方法分别应用于结构振动位移响应和应力响应的分析中,建立了随机振动试验不同激励条件下,结构振动响应的关系;将结构随机振动应力响应的峰值概率分布通用关系应用于疲劳损伤评估,导出了振动疲劳损伤等效关系.以一个试验为例介绍了疲劳损伤等效原则在随机振动试验中的应用.     

盘锦地区大气扩散实用模式的优选

用SO2大气环境实测值、污染源排放浓度与大气扩散实用模式和高斯模式分别模拟计算SO2日均浓度及年均浓度，并与实测浓度进行了相关对比分析。结果表明：大气扩散实用模式的模拟结果好于高斯模式。