全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3265篇 |
免费 | 308篇 |
国内免费 | 504篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 260篇 |
废物处理 | 47篇 |
环保管理 | 931篇 |
综合类 | 1489篇 |
基础理论 | 469篇 |
环境理论 | 32篇 |
污染及防治 | 117篇 |
评价与监测 | 107篇 |
社会与环境 | 447篇 |
灾害及防治 | 178篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 55篇 |
2022年 | 125篇 |
2021年 | 158篇 |
2020年 | 137篇 |
2019年 | 135篇 |
2018年 | 158篇 |
2017年 | 214篇 |
2016年 | 250篇 |
2015年 | 197篇 |
2014年 | 140篇 |
2013年 | 249篇 |
2012年 | 199篇 |
2011年 | 236篇 |
2010年 | 192篇 |
2009年 | 161篇 |
2008年 | 152篇 |
2007年 | 175篇 |
2006年 | 217篇 |
2005年 | 147篇 |
2004年 | 102篇 |
2003年 | 114篇 |
2002年 | 103篇 |
2001年 | 78篇 |
2000年 | 67篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有4077条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
991.
992.
城市河流近自然治理--概念构架与治理设计 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
河流是城市生态系统的重要组成部分,是城市的自然元素和景观组分,具有提供水生生物生境和水源、调节小气候、美化城市、休闲娱乐等多种生态服务功能.随着城市化进程的飞速发展,城市河流生态系统面临着生物多样性减少、污染加剧等多方面的危害.如何恢复受损的城市河流生态系统已经成为我们的当务之急.对城市河流的生态结构及其在城市中的生态功能进行了简要介绍,讨论了河流生态恢复的近自然方法,并对现有的河流生态恢复存在的问题及发展趋势提出了几点看法. 相似文献
993.
994.
我国城市周边规划建设用地利用探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着我国城市面积的不断扩大,大量的郊区耕地成为或即将成为城市的建设用地,同时与城市建设相伴相随的建筑渣土的堆放已成为城市的一大问题,本文按照循环经济原则,提出利用规划期内即将建设的城市周边耕地资源建立供应城市建筑的制砖企业,同时利用取土坑填埋建筑渣土,建立城市物质的有效循环,实现城市建筑的循环经济。并对此物质循环方式做了生态经济的分析,也对此物质循环中存在的障碍提出了解决的方法。 相似文献
995.
Douglas S. Kenney Roberta A. Klein Martyn P. Clark 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2004,40(1):77-87
ABSTRACT: Drought conditions in the summer of 2002 prompted several cities along Colorado's Front Range to enact restrictions on outdoor water use, focusing primarily on limiting the frequency of lawn watering. The different approaches utilized by eight water providers were tracked to determine the level of water savings achieved, measured as a comparison of 2002 usage to 2000 to 2001 average usage, and also based on a statistical estimate of 2002 “expected use” that accounts for the impact of drought conditions on demand. Mandatory restrictions were shown to be an effective tool for drought coping. During periods of mandatory restrictions, savings measured in expected use per capita ranged from 18 to 56 percent, compared to just 4 to 12 percent savings during periods of voluntary restrictions. As anticipated, providers with the most stringent restrictions achieved the greatest savings. 相似文献
996.
Luanne Y. Steffy Angela L. McGinty Claire Welty Susan S. Kilham 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2004,40(5):1269-1275
ABSTRACT: Valley Creek watershed is a small stream system that feeds the Schuylkill River near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The watershed is highly urbanized, including over 17 percent impervious surface cover (ISC) by area. Imperviousness in a watershed has been linked to fish community structure and integrity. Generally, above 10 to 12 percent ISC there is marked decline in fish assemblages with fish being absent above 25 percent ISC. This study quantifies the importance of ground water in maintaining fish species diversity in subbasins with over 30 percent ISC. Valley Creek contains an atypical fish assemblage in that the majority of the fish are warm‐water species, and the stream supports naturally reproducing brown trout, which were introduced and stocked from the early 1900s to 1985. Fish communities were quantified at 13 stations throughout the watershed, and Simpson's species diversity index was calculated. One hundred and nine springs were located, and their flow rates measured. A cross covariance analysis between Simpson's species diversity index and spring flow rates upstream of fish stations was performed to quantify the spatial correlation between these two variables. The correlation was found to be highest at lag distances up to about 400 m and drop off significantly beyond lag distances of about 800 m. 相似文献
997.
Derek B. Booth James R. Karr Sally Schauman Christopher P. Konrad Sarah A. Morley Marit G. Larson Stephen J. Burges 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2004,40(5):1351-1364
ABSTRACT: Successful stream rehabilitation requires a shift from narrow analysis and management to integrated understanding of the links between human actions and changing river health. At study sites in the Puget Sound lowlands of western Washington State, landscape, hydrological, and biological conditions were evaluated for streams flowing through watersheds with varying levels of urban development. At all spatial scales, stream biological condition measured by the benthic index of biological integrity (B‐IBI) declined as impervious area increased. Impervious area alone, however, is a flawed surrogate of river health. Hydrologic metrics that reflect chronic altered streamflows, for example, provide a direct mechanistic link between the changes associated with urban development and declines in stream biological condition. These measures provide a more sensitive understanding of stream basin response to urban development than do treatment of each increment of impervious area equally. Land use in residential backyards adjacent to streams also heavily influences stream condition. Successful stream rehabilitation thus requires coordinated diagnosis of the causes of degradation and integrative management to treat the range of ecological stressors within each urban area, and it depends on remedies appropriate at scales from backyards to regional storm water systems. 相似文献
998.
刘旭阳 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2004,14(1):17-19
为了使北京市城区基础建设与环境保护协调发展,将城市基础建设中的污染降低,具体分析了基础建设的特点和存在的环境问题,并提出对策,提倡在城区基础建设中发挥生态建设的作用。 相似文献
999.
1000.
中国城市综合减灾体系建设及其系统思考 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从中国城市减灾现状分析入手,重点剖析城市减灾的可持续发展问题,并探讨了城市社会经济可持续发展中如何确立防灾减灾的地位.进而用系统科学思路研究城市综合减灾的体系建设问题,从一定意义上较为科学地解决了跨世纪的中国城市可持续发展的关键问题. 相似文献