全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4463篇 |
免费 | 313篇 |
国内免费 | 946篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 241篇 |
废物处理 | 622篇 |
环保管理 | 919篇 |
综合类 | 2708篇 |
基础理论 | 339篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 577篇 |
评价与监测 | 209篇 |
社会与环境 | 98篇 |
灾害及防治 | 7篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 81篇 |
2021年 | 112篇 |
2020年 | 138篇 |
2019年 | 91篇 |
2018年 | 102篇 |
2017年 | 125篇 |
2016年 | 183篇 |
2015年 | 176篇 |
2014年 | 388篇 |
2013年 | 357篇 |
2012年 | 370篇 |
2011年 | 360篇 |
2010年 | 243篇 |
2009年 | 280篇 |
2008年 | 244篇 |
2007年 | 293篇 |
2006年 | 343篇 |
2005年 | 255篇 |
2004年 | 202篇 |
2003年 | 230篇 |
2002年 | 187篇 |
2001年 | 149篇 |
2000年 | 165篇 |
1999年 | 119篇 |
1998年 | 95篇 |
1997年 | 71篇 |
1996年 | 67篇 |
1995年 | 58篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 39篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5722条查询结果,搜索用时 484 毫秒
441.
Xinying Li Quanyuan Chen Yasu Zhou Mark Tyrer Yang Yu 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(12):2494-2504
The objective of this work was to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of silica fume on stabilizing heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash. In addition to compressive strength measurements, hydrated pastes were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal-analyses (DTA/TG), and MAS NMR (27Al and 29Si) techniques. It was found that silica fume additions could effectively reduce the leaching of toxic heavy metals. At the addition of 20% silica fume, leaching concentrations for Cu, Pb and Zn of the hydrated paste cured for 7 days decreased from 0.32 mg/L to 0.05 mg/L, 40.99 mg/L to 4.40 mg/L, and 6.96 mg/L to 0.21 mg/L compared with the MSWI fly ash. After curing for 135 days, Cd and Pb in the leachates were not detected, while Cu and Zn concentrations decreased to 0.02 mg/L and 0.03 mg/L. The speciation of Pb and Cd by the modified version of the European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) extractions showed that these metals converted into more stable state in hydrated pastes of MSWI fly ash in the presence of silica fume. Although exchangeable and weak-acid soluble fractions of Cu and Zn increased with hydration time, silica fume addition of 10% can satisfy the requirement of detoxification for heavy metals investigated in terms of the identification standard of hazardous waste of China. 相似文献
442.
Stephane Denis Roberto Renzoni Jean L. Fontaine Albert Germain Louis Corman Pierre Gilson 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(3-4):155-163
Cement industry is an interesting way to eliminate combustible wastes. Thermal valorization is maximal, conditions of combustion are especially favorable to the destruction and the trapping of pollutants, and there are neither ultimate residues (slag) nor aqueous rejects. Moreover the properties of the cement are not modified. Nevertheless the increased use of substitution fuel may lead to deal with unusual amounts of heavy metals. Tests were realized on several rotary cement kilns with varying substitution ratios of fossil fuels by wastes. Mass balances were fitted over the whole plant, and emission factors were explained. 相似文献
443.
J.D. Nixon D.G. Wright P.K. Dey S.K. Ghosh P.A. Davies 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2013,33(11):2234-2244
The uptake in Europe of Energy from Waste (EfW) incinerator plants has increased rapidly in recent years. In the UK, 25 municipal waste incinerators with energy recovery are now in operation; however, their waste supply chains and business practices vary significantly. With over a hundred more plant developments being considered it is important to establish best business practices for ensuring efficient environmental and operational performance. By reviewing the 25 plants we identify four suitable case study plants to compare technologies (moving grate, fluidised bed and rotary kiln), plant economics and operations. Using data collected from annual reports and through interviews and site visits we provide recommendations for improving the supply chain for waste incinerators and highlight the current issues and challenges faced by the industry. We find that plants using moving grate have a high availability of 87–92%. However, compared to the fluidised bed and rotary kiln, quantities of bottom ash and emissions of hydrogen chloride and carbon monoxide are high. The uptake of integrated recycling practices, combined heat and power, and post incineration non-ferrous metal collections needs to be increased among EfW incinerators in the UK. We conclude that one of the major difficulties encountered by waste facilities is the appropriate selection of technology, capacity, site, waste suppliers and heat consumers. This study will be of particular value to EfW plant developers, government authorities and researchers working within the sector of waste management. 相似文献
444.
大庆油田原稳装置采用立式加热炉,烟气中存在大量的废热。在现有装置运行中,烟气直接排放,浪费了大量的热量。通过在实验装置中可回收废热资源及废热回收技术研究,采用热管技术回收烟气废热,用于预热空气,不仅会节能降耗,给企业创造可观的经济效益,还会减少大气污染,创造良好的社会效益。 相似文献
445.
文中论述了新疆地区乡镇企业发展与生态环境有关的产业结构特点和分布,分地区、分行业计算了乡镇工业1985—1988年的“三废”污染和生态破坏状况,并对1995年和2000年“三废”污染控制数量及生态—经济规划指标作了综合评述。提出了新疆乡镇企业经济与生态环境保护协调发展战略的主要对策和建议。 相似文献
446.
综合利用中药资源,开展中药生产中的废料综合利用工作,是保证中药资源永续利用的重要措施和手段。本文概述了中药生产中的综合利用及研究情况,探讨了中药生产中废料资源化技术的开发。 相似文献
447.
Jeffery J. Himmelberger Samuel J. Ratick Allen L. White 《Environmental management》1991,15(5):647-658
This article analyzes the recent negotiations connected with siting 24 solid-waste landfills in Wisconsin. We examine the
association between the type and amount of compensation paid to host communities by facility developers and the size of facilities,
certain facility characteristics, the timing of negotiated agreements, the size of the host community, and the socioeconomic
status of the host area. Our findings suggest that the level of compensation after adjusting for landfill capacity is positively
associated with the percentage of total facility capacity dedicated to host community use, positively associated with the
percentage of people of the host area who are in poverty, and larger for public facilities that accept municipal wastes. Other
explanatory variables we examined, whose association with levels of compensation proved statistically insignificant, were
facility size, facility status (new vs expansion), facility use (countyonly vs multicounty), timing of negotiation, host community
size, and the host area education level, population density, and per capita income. We discuss the policy implications of
our principal findings and future research questions in light of the persistent opposition surrounding the siting of solid-waste
and other waste-management facilities. 相似文献
448.
449.
废弃钻井泥浆的固化处理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
废弃钻井泥浆的处理是油气勘探与开发工业中人们极为关注的。文章在分析废弃钻井泥浆性质的基础上,通过化学稳定与固化处理试验研究得出以水泥为主,烟炭,石灰等为添加剂的固化剂配方,实验结果表明,经固化处理的废弃泥浆,其固化产物重金属浸出率低,稳定性好,具有一定的抗氧强度,从而能有效地降低废弃泥浆对环境的污染危害,文中还对各种辅加剂对固化效果的影响进行了分析。 相似文献
450.
含油污泥的处理与利用 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
石油开采和加工过程中产生的含油污泥,带有有害物质和较高的热值,既需处理又可综合利用,这是一个复杂而又重要的课题。当前,我国含油污泥处理与利用和国外先进水平有较大差距,处理装置技术落后,不配套,多数污泥未进行无害化处理,造成了环境污染和能源资源的浪费。在收集了大量资料的基础上,列举了含油污泥的性质及危害。“九五”期间应积极开展先进工艺设备的引进推广工作,特别在含油污泥的脱水干燥、污油回收和绿化利用上,可推广江汉、中原油田的先进工艺设备,使含油污泥达到无害化乃至变废为宝。 相似文献