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291.
本文就我国“三同时”制度实施中存在的问题进行了较全面的剖析,并针对这些问题提出了解决的办法,为我国进一步完善“三同时”制度,拓展“三同时”管理的内涵,制订有关“三同时”管理细则提供了有价值的参考。 相似文献
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金铁垒 《石油化工环境保护》1999,(4):34-37
根岸炼油厂是日本国最大的燃料、润滑油型炼油厂,通过交流参观看到作为发达国家的日本国对环境保护非常重视,各项环保法规、法令、标准从国家到地方各级都很严格和详细,治理措施十分完善,环境保护取得显著的成效。 相似文献
295.
射流曝气SBR技术在屠宰废水治理中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了应用射流曝气和序列间歇式活性污泥(SBR)治理屠宰废水的工程实例。半年多的运行情况表明,该系统具有很好操作性和稳定性,当系统污水排放量或有机负荷发生较大波动时,有较好的缓冲适应能力,并能保证整个系统稳定达标。 相似文献
296.
Robert T. LackeyAuthor vitae 《Environmental Science & Policy》1998,1(4):329-335
Fisheries management is the practice of analyzing and selecting options to maintain or alter the structure, dynamics, and interaction of habitat, aquatic biota, and man to achieve human goals and objectives. The theory of fisheries management is: managers or decision makers attempt to maximize renewable `output' from an aquatic resource by choosing from among a set of decision options and applying a set of actions that generate an array of outputs. Outputs may be defined as a tangible catch, a fishing experience, an existence value, or anything else produced or supported by renewable aquatic resources. Overall output is always a mix of tangible and intangible elements. However defined, management goals and objectives are essential components of fisheries management or any other field of renewable natural resource management. Reaching consensus on management goals and objectives has never been a simple task. Beyond the broad and often conflicting goals of an agency, managers must decide who should set specific management objectives — agency personnel, the public, or a combination of the two. Historically, rhetoric aside, fisheries managers in North America nearly always have consulted with professionals in governmental roles to set management objectives. In a strongly pluralistic society, this often resulted in protracted political and legal conflict. Increasingly, there are calls for use of risk assessment to help solve such ecological policy and management problems commonly encountered in fisheries management. The basic concepts of ecological risk assessment may be simple, but the jargon and details are not. Risk assessment (and similar analytical tools) is a concept that has evoked strong reactions whenever it has been used. In spite of the difficulties of defining problems and setting management objectives for complex ecological policy questions, use of risk assessment to help solve ecological problems is widely supported. Ecological risk assessment will be most useful (and objective) in political deliberations when the policy debate revolves around largely technical concerns. To the extent that risk assessment forces policy debate and disagreement toward fundamental differences rather than superficial ones, it will be useful in decision making. 相似文献
297.
太湖水资源状况与和长江三角洲的经济发展关系极大。多年来,人为对太湖资源的破坏使本来就很脆弱的生态环境不堪重负。应尽快建立有权威的管理机构,制定高起点,高标准,高科技,高效益的综合开发治理总体规则,使太湖明珠重放光彩。 相似文献
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浮选剂污染河段大型底栖无脊椎动物的群落特征及其对水质的评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用大型底栖动物的群落结构及其行为反应对有毒化合物——浮选剂污染河段水质进行评价,并提出了受浮选剂污染的污水生物系统评价标准.结果表明,主要污染物丁基磺药对涡虫(Dugesia gonocephala)的24h LC_51为78ppm.根据受污河段底栖动物群落的变化和涡虫在各断面河水中的行为反应,浮选剂污水生物系统可以划分成α-多污带,β-多污带,α-中污带,β-中污带和寡污带。并对所提出的浮选剂污水生物系统进行了讨论。 相似文献
300.
The waterquality of the downstream of Nanfei River and the northwest area of Lake Chao is evaluated from organic analysis aspect. PAHs such as fluoranthene, pyrene are detected in the waters collected from downstream river and river mouth. More phenolic compounds are found in the river water. Some halogenated hydrocarbons are present in the river and lake waters. A great many of aliphatic hydrocarbons and benzene hydrocarbons found in all the water samples are about one third of the total organics detected. The hydrophobic components are found to be present not only in water but also in suspended sediment. The ratio of the amount existing is 0.4 in sediment and 1 in particle-free water. The quantity of humic materials existing in lake water is larger than that in river water. The proportion of the humic materials in lake water to that in river water is 1.9 to 1. In the lake water, some natural substances, such as dimethyl disulfide, alpha-pinene, azulene, and 6- methyl -2-heptanone are observed. 相似文献