高地应力作用下乌鞘岭深埋长隧道软弱围岩流变规律研究

在高地应力环境下的软弱围岩中修建深埋长隧道,软弱围岩流变一是个突出的工程地质问题。位于兰新铁路上的鸟鞘岭隧道工程在穿越宽迭785m的活动断裂带F7时,软弱围岩发生了显著流变,围岩最大收敛变形超过1m,对支护结构造成了严重破坏。本文在对鸟鞘岭隧道进行长期围岩收敛变形的基础之上,分析了乌鞘岭左右两主洞的收敛变形规律。此外,作者提出了对软岩围岩流变进行工程治理的原则。     

薄壁钢管弯曲模具设计

分析了薄壁钢管弯曲时产生瘪皱的原因,提出了弯管模具关键参数的设计计算方法,保证了弯管质量.     

An association between fetal abdominal wall defects and elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin in mid-trimester

We analysed maternal serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in 16 pregnancies with fetal abdominal wall defects previously identified prenatally by elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) or at birth. The AFP levels had a mean of 6·38 MOM (range 0·34–15·65), as expected with these defects. The hCG levels had a mean of 1·82 MOM (range 0·23–4·11). The hCG levels in five pregnancies (31·25 per cent) were above 2·30 MOM. Elevated levels of hCG may be associated with fetal abdominal wall defects.     

国道319线厦门海沧生态挡墙的应用研究

介绍了生态挡墙在国道319线上的应用研究，包括挡墙的作用机理、设计及施工工艺等。     

岩溶对黄壁庄水库副坝坝基渗流场的影响分析

黄壁庄水库副坝曾多次出现管涌流沙和塌坝现象,其影响因素诸多,而基岩中溶洞和破碎带的存在是重要影响因素之一。为此,选择溶洞坝段进行三维渗流场的数值模拟,分析了溶洞的存在与否对坝基渗流场的改造作用以及对坝体渗透坡降的影响,并时设置防渗墙的必要性进行讨论,为除险加固措施的制订提供参考。     

Prenatal assessment of anterior abdominal wall defects and their prognosis

Eighty-eight cases of abdominal wall defect with and without other lesions were ascertained by reviewing all labour room records in the West of Scotland, all surgical admissions to the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Yorkhill, and all post mortems at Royal Hospital for Sick Children between 1978 and 1981. The affected cases comprised 39 terminations of pregnancy (17 of anterior abdominal wall defect without neural tube defect). 20 spontaneous stillbirths and 29 livebirths. All 10 cases of body stalk anomaly, 37.5 per cent of 16 gastroschisis cases and 53 per cent of 62 exomphalos cases had additional severe abnormalities. Abnormal karyotypes were present in seven out of 19 exomphalos cases but all karyotypes from 10 gastroschisis and 6 body stalk anomaly cases were normal. No correlation was found between the maternal serum AFP levels, the amniotic AFP levels and acetylcholinesterase results and the size of the lesion. It is proposed that anterior abdominal wall defects detected prenatally should have chromosome analysis and careful ultrasound to exclude associated severe anomalies before coming to a decision about termination. This policy was implemented in six pregnancies complicated by fetal gastroschisis without severe associated anomalies which were identified in the second trimester and continued to term. Immediate surgical repair was achieved in each case, although two of the infants succumbed from later complications of gastroschisis closure and one from respiratory distress syndrome. The remaining three infants made a satisfactory recovery.     

膨胀石墨吸附材料在环境保护中的应用

介绍了膨胀石墨吸附材料的特点、结合国内外研究资料和我们对膨胀石墨吸附性能的研究，重点分析了这种新型吸附材料在环境保护中的各种用途     

真菌(Aspergillus sp.)吸附Cu2+的研究

利用真菌Aspergillus sp.制备生物吸附剂,吸附重金属离子铜,实验分析了影响吸附率和吸附量的因素,结果表明,优化条件下,30℃, pH值5.0,起始Cu2+浓度50mg/L,摇床转速150r/min,经1mol/L NaOH预处理的吸附剂用量为5g/L,吸附时间45min,该吸附剂对Cu2+的吸附率达到92.22%.通过细胞显微观察和X-射线光电子能谱技术手段推断该菌细胞壁是Cu2+ 吸附的主要部位.     

The role of glomalin, a protein produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, in sequestering potentially toxic elements

Naturally occurring soil organic compounds stabilize potentially toxic elements (PTEs) such as Cu, Cd, Pb, and Mn. The hypothesis of this work was that an insoluble glycoprotein, glomalin, produced in copious amounts on hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) sequesters PTEs. Glomalin can be extracted from laboratory cultures of AMF and from soils. Three different experiments were conducted. Experiment 1 showed that glomalin extracted from two polluted soils contained 1.6-4.3 mg Cu, 0.02-0.08 mg Cd, and 0.62-1.12 mg Pb/g glomalin. Experiment 2 showed that glomalin from hyphae of an isolate of Gigaspora rosea sequestered up to 28 mg Cu/g in vitro. Experiment 3 tested in vivo differences in Cu sequestration by Cu-tolerant and non-tolerant isolates of Glomus mosseae colonizing sorghum. Plants were fed with nutrient solution containing 0.5, 10 or 20 microM of Cu. Although no differences between isolates were detected, mean values for the 20 microM Cu level were 1.6, 0.4, and 0.3 mg Cu/g for glomalin extracted from hyphae, from sand after removal of hyphae and from hyphae attached to roots, respectively. Glomalin should be considered for biostabilization leading to remediation of polluted soils.     

带内锥的方形扩散式分离器壁面磨损的数值分析

运用数值模拟方法对带内锥的方形扩散式旋风分离器壁面关键部位的磨损情况进行了数值模拟。气固相研究分别采用雷诺应力模型和随机轨道模型。计算结果显示,分离器内磨损比较严重的部位主要有：分离器顶盖、圆筒段、方形扩散段下部、反射锥外壁面、反射锥内壁面下部、灰斗及灰斗上部方形段。最严重的是反射锥外壁面、灰斗及灰斗上部方形段等几个部位。