全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2745篇 |
免费 | 378篇 |
国内免费 | 814篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 499篇 |
废物处理 | 48篇 |
环保管理 | 283篇 |
综合类 | 1985篇 |
基础理论 | 366篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 178篇 |
评价与监测 | 210篇 |
社会与环境 | 197篇 |
灾害及防治 | 169篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 77篇 |
2022年 | 152篇 |
2021年 | 163篇 |
2020年 | 203篇 |
2019年 | 130篇 |
2018年 | 160篇 |
2017年 | 176篇 |
2016年 | 186篇 |
2015年 | 170篇 |
2014年 | 160篇 |
2013年 | 227篇 |
2012年 | 254篇 |
2011年 | 258篇 |
2010年 | 206篇 |
2009年 | 183篇 |
2008年 | 106篇 |
2007年 | 172篇 |
2006年 | 163篇 |
2005年 | 127篇 |
2004年 | 101篇 |
2003年 | 113篇 |
2002年 | 83篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 61篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3937条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
251.
Release of domestic sewage leads to accumulation of xenoestrogens in holding waters, especially in closed or semi-enclosed waters such as lakes. In the study, the occurrence, distribution, estrogenic activity and risk of eight xenoestreogens were evaluated in Lake Donghu, China. Nonylphenol (NP), octylphenol (OP), and bisphenol A (BPA) were identified as the main xenoestrogens ranging from tens of ng L−1 (in the surface water) or ng g−1 dw (in the suspended particles and sediment) to tens of μg L−1 or μg g−1 dw. The sum of 17β-estradiol equivalents (∑EEQs) ranged from 0.32 to 45.02 ng L−1 in the surface water, 0.53 to 71.86 ng g−1 dw in the suspended particles, and 0.09 to 24.73 ng g−1 dw in the sediment. Diethylstilbestrol (DES) was determined as the main contributor to ∑EEQs followed by NP. The risk assessment showed a higher risk in the surface water than in the suspended particles and sediment in such domestic sewage-holding lake. 相似文献
252.
In this study, different concentrations of transfluthrin and metofluthrin have been assayed for genotoxicity by using the Wing Spot Test on Drosophila melanogaster. Standard cross was used in the experiment. Third-instar larvae that were trans-heterozygous for the two genetic markers mwh and flr3 were treated at different concentrations (0.0103 mg mL−1, 0.103 mg mL−1 for transfluthrin and 6 μg mL−1, 60 μg mL−1 for metofluthrin) of the test compounds. Feeding ended with pupation of the surviving larvae and the genetic changes induced in somatic cells of the wing’s imaginal discs lead to the formation of mutant clones on the wing blade. Results indicated that two experimental concentrations of transfluthrin and 60 μg mL−1 metofluthrin showed mutagenic and recombinogenic effects in both the marker-heterozygous (MH) flies and the balancer-heterozygous (BH) flies. 相似文献
253.
The interactions between metals (Ca2+ and Hg2+) and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) extracted from the aerobic and anaerobic sludge in wastewater treatment reactors were investigated using a combination of zeta potential measurement and 3-dimensional excitation–emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy with parallel factor (PARAFAC) analysis. Results show that Ca2+ had no substantial effects on the EEM fluorescence spectra of the EPS, but their zeta potentials increased with the increasing Ca2+ dosage. However, Hg2+ had a significant effect on the EEM fluorescence spectra of the EPS, while their zeta potentials seemed not to be affected by the dose of Hg2+. The interactions between Hg2+ and EPS were elucidated using the fluorescence quenching with PARAFAC analysis, while the interactions between Ca2+ and EPS were evaluated by the zeta potential technique. The binding constants for Hg2+ and EPS were two orders of magnitude higher than those for Ca2+ and EPS, suggesting that the binding mechanisms between Ca2+ and EPS were different from those between Hg2+ and EPS. The results might be useful for understanding the roles of EPS in bacterial self-protection against heavy metals and the aggregate formation mechanisms through ionic bridging interactions. 相似文献
254.
四环素高效降解酵母菌Trichosporon mycotoxinivorans XPY-10降解特性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Trichosporon mycotoxinivorans XPY-10是一株分离自抗生素制药厂的高效四环素降解酵母菌。为了建立该菌株降解四环素的适宜条件,分别研究了碳源、有机氮源、金属离子等营养物质及初始底物浓度、接种量、pH、温度、装液量、摇床转速等理化因素对菌体生长及四环素降解效率的影响。结果表明,菌株XPY-10生长的最适碳源和氮源分别为蔗糖和蛋白胨。在含有0.05%FeSO4的培养基中,菌株XPY—10降解四环素的适宜条件为:接种量2%,pH8,温度3422,装液量100mL(250mL三角瓶),摇床转速180r/min。在此条件下,菌株XPY—10在7d内对初始浓度为600mg/L的四环素降解率为83.63%。本菌株对养殖废水及制药废水中四环素的污染治理有一定的应用前景。 相似文献
255.
256.
通过分析与电子废物回收处理密切联系的工艺技术、规划管理和各种外部环境等因素,剖析我国电子废物处理产业面临的障碍,并提出解决建议。 相似文献
257.
258.
This study focuses on the verification of test interpretations for different state analyses of diffusion experiments. Part 1 of this study identified that steady, quasi-steady and equilibrium state analyses for the through- and in-diffusion tests with solution reservoirs are generally feasible where the tracer is not highly sorptive. In Part 2 we investigate parameter identifiability in transient-state analysis of reservoir concentration variation using a numerical approach. For increased generality, the analytical models, objective functions and Jacobian matrix necessary for inverse analysis of transient-state data are reformulated using unified dimensionless parameters. In these dimensionless forms, the number of unknown parameters is reduced and a single dimensionless parameter represents the sorption property. The dimensionless objective functions are evaluated for individual test methods and parameter identifiability is discussed in relation to the sorption property. The effects of multiple minima and measurement error on parameter identifiability are also investigated. The main findings are that inverse problems for inlet and outlet reservoir concentration analyses are generally unstable and well-posed, respectively. Where the tracer is sorptive, the inverse problem for the inlet reservoir concentration analysis may have multiple minima. When insufficient measurement data is collected, multiple solutions may result and this should be taken into consideration when inversely analyzing data including that of inlet reservoir concentration. Verification of test interpretation by cross-checking different state analyses is feasible where the tracer is not highly sorptive. In an actual experiment, test interpretation validity is demonstrated through consistency between theory and practice for different state analyses. 相似文献
259.
确定压力容器安全系数原则 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
压力容器安全系数与材料参数紧密相关,确定材料许用应力值时,需要同时考虑材料抗拉强度和屈服强度更为合理;奥氏体不锈钢材料具有非常好的应变强化能力和韧性,为充分发挥奥氏体不锈钢材料优良性能,选取奥氏体不锈钢材料许用应力值时,需要特殊考虑。压力容器安全系数的选取建立在经验基础上,在保障压力容器安全性前提条件下,为节省材料和降低成本,随着理论研究深入和科学实验的进步,压力容器安全系数有所降低,这是科学设计和实用成功经验结合的结果。 相似文献
260.
基于社会科学统计程序(SPSS)回归性分析的尾矿库事故预测模型 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
基于社会科学统计程序(SPSS)软件的分析功能,对调查研究中获取的尾矿库案例进行数据提炼和分类编码,找出相关因子并进行回归性分析。最终目的是找出尾矿库各个因素的内在联系,建立简单的尾矿库事故模型,从而可以初步预测尾矿库事故发生的可能性。该预测模型为尾矿库事故的研究提出了新方法,对于防灾减灾以及保护人民生命财产安全起到了积极作用。 相似文献