簇毛麦(Dasypyrum villosum)GA20ox基因的分离和鉴定

通过RT-PCR技术克隆了簇毛麦(Dasypyrum villosum)赤霉素生物合成关键酶GA20ox基因的全长序列,命名为DvGA20ox,GenBank登录号为EU142949.该基因全长1 080 bp,推测编码359个氨基酸的蛋白质,具有植物GA20ox基因的典型保守结构域LPWKET和NYYPXCQKP.该基因推导编码蛋白质与小麦、大麦和黑麦草GA20ox蛋白的同源性分别为98%、97%和91%.该序列重组到原核表达载体pET-32a(+)获得的重组子pET-32a(+)-DvGA20ox转化大肠杆菌BL21pLysS后,IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE分析表明,DvGA20ox基因在大肠杆菌中获得了高效表达,融合蛋白相对分子质量为55×103h,与理论值相符.结果为深入研究DvGA20ox蛋白的结构与功能以及该基因与株高发育的关系奠定了基础.图3参19     

泸州市环境空气质量状况及评价

根据泸州市１９９４年－１９９８年环境大气监测数据,对全市环境大气质量,状况进行分析和评价。     

聚丙烯腈基活性碳纤维用于烟气脱硫脱硝

应用聚丙烯腈基活性碳纤维(PAN-ACF)对模拟的工业烟气中的SO2和NO在烟气露点温度以上进行吸附脱除实验。通过改变固定床ACF装载量、反应温度、水蒸气体积分数和O2体积分数,研究了ACF脱硫效率和脱硝效率的变化规律,还研究了同时脱硫脱硝时入口SO2或NO浓度对脱除效率的影响。结果表明:PAN-ACF具有良好的脱硫性能和一定的脱硝能力,其脱硫效率和脱硝效率随着ACF装载量和O2体积分数的增大而升高,随着温度的升高而降低,随着水蒸气体积分数的增大先升高后降低;在同时脱硫脱硝时,SO2对ACF的脱硝反应有明显的抑制作用,而NO对ACF的脱硫反应影响不大。     

Effect of potential HONO sources on peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) formation in eastern China in winter

As an important secondary photochemical pollutant, peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) has been studied over decades, yet its simulations usually underestimate the corresponding observations, especially in polluted areas. Recent observations in north China found unusually high concentrations of PAN during wintertime heavy haze events, but the current model still cannot reproduce the observations, and researchers speculated that nitrous acid (HONO) played a key role in PAN formation. For the first time we systematically assessed the impact of potential HONO sources on PAN formation mechanisms in eastern China using the Weather Research and Forecasting/Chemistry (WRF-Chem) model in February of 2017. The results showed that the potential HONO sources significantly improved the PAN simulations, remarkably accelerated the RO_x (sum of hydroxyl, hydroperoxyl, and organic peroxy radicals) cycles, and resulted in 80%–150% enhancements of PAN near the ground in the coastal areas of eastern China and 10%–50% enhancements in the areas around 35–40°N within 3 km during a heavy haze period. The direct precursors of PAN were aldehyde and methylglyoxal, and the primary precursors of PAN were alkenes with C > 3, xylenes, propene and toluene. The above results suggest that the potential HONO sources should be considered in regional and global chemical transport models when conducting PAN studies.     

我国东南部硫氧化物输送沉降模拟研究

介绍了一个简化的欧拉酸沉降模式,模拟中国东南部硫氧化物(SO_x)输送?转化和沉降过程的计算结果,并对计算结果进行了分析讨论      

电化学法去除SO2/NOX的研究进展

本文对采用电化学方法去除SO2/NOx废气这一新的研究方法进行了综述.在用酞花青钴(CoPc)修饰的碳气体扩散电极上,SO2在空气中的体积百分数在20%以下时可以完全被氧化为硫酸,以连二硫酸盐(S2O2-4)作还原剂,Fe2+-EDTA作络合剂时,NO以90%以上的程度还原为NH+4与NH2(SO3H)等低价含氮化合物,产物中未见N2、N2O与NO2等气体,氧化产物SO2-3(或HSO-3)在Pb阴极上还原再生为S2O2-4.用Ce4+作氧化剂可将SO2/NO2氧化为相应的酸,还原产物Ce3+经电解氧化后循环使用.     

One-step preparation of MoOx/ZnS/ZnO composite and its excellent performance in piezocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B under ultrasonic vibration

This paper synthesized a new type of ternary piezoelectric catalyst MoO_x/ZnS/ZnO (MZZ)by a one-step method.The catalytic degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) solution (10μg/g,pH=7.0) shows that the composite catalyst has excellent piezoelectric catalytic activity under ultrasonic vibration (40 k Hz).The piezoelectric degradation rate of the optimal sample reached 0.054 min^-1,which was about 2.5 times that of pure ZnO.X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)...     

大气CO2浓度升高对红三叶和高丹草Cs、K竞争吸收与转运的影响

水培条件下,研究了大气CO2浓度升高对红三叶(Trifolium Pratene L.)和高丹草(Sorhum vulgare x Sorghum.vulgare var.sudanense hybrids)在不同铯(Cs)浓度(0、200、500、1000μmol·L-1)下生物量、铯和钾的竞争吸收及转运的影响.结果表明,大气CO2浓度升高显著提高了2种植物叶、茎和根各部位的生物量,其中,红三叶各部生物量分别提高了42.6%、66.2%和45.0%,高丹草分别提高了17.4%、18.9%和22.3%.大气CO2浓度升高提高了红三叶和高丹草叶片及茎中的Cs含量,提升比例最大的为红三叶的茎(达9.7%),同时显著提高了2种植物对Cs的转运系数及红三叶的茎和根中Cs/K的区别系数.对于红三叶,大气CO2浓度升高引起叶片K含量略微增加,而茎和根系中K含量显著降低;对于高丹草,大气CO2浓度升高引起叶片和茎中K含量增加,而根系中K含量降低.2种植物对Cs的吸收都与介质中Cs浓度呈显著的线性相关,溶液中Cs浓度的增加提高了红三叶和高丹草的Cs/K区别系数,并且Cs的添加不仅对红三叶和高丹草的生物量都起到了一定的抑制作用,同时还降低了2种植物对钾的吸收.在正常的CO2浓度下,1000μmol·L-1Cs处理可使2种植物叶、茎和根中的K含量分别降低10.4%、13.3%、32.5%(红三叶)和18.3%、42.1%和38.9%(高丹草);在大气CO2浓度升高的条件下,分别降低12.2%、22.0%、35.0%(红三叶)和17.9%、38.7%、34.6%(高丹草).     

The Effect of UV-B Irradiation on the Biodegradability of Poly-β-Hydroxybutyrate (PHB) and Poly-ɛ-Caprolactone (PCL)

The biodegradability of poly-x15m/xxlarge946.gif" alt="beta" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-hydroxybutyrate and poly-x15m/xxlarge603.gif" alt="epsiv" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">-caprolactone in soil compostage before and after irradiation of the polymers for 192, 425, and 600 h in a Weather-Ometer was examined. The biodegradability tests were done in soil compostage at pH 7.0, 9.0, and 11.0 to assess the influence of this parameter on degradation. The rate of degradation was directly proportional to the soil alkalinity. Poly-x15m/xxlarge946.gif" alt="beta" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-hydroxybutyrate showed the greatest weight loss and aging in a Weather-Ometer did not significantly increase the biodegradation, except when the polymer was aged for 425 h and buried in soil compostage of pH 11.0.     

燃煤锅炉烟气NOx污染等离子体治理技术

燃煤锅炉烟气NOx污染治理技术种类较多.本文综合评述了各种烟气NOx污染等离子体治理技术,重点介绍了电晕放电脱除烟气中NOx的最新研究成果.对燃煤锅炉烟气NOx污染治理技术的研究和开发具有实用价值.