全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1416篇 |
免费 | 169篇 |
国内免费 | 333篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 263篇 |
废物处理 | 20篇 |
环保管理 | 108篇 |
综合类 | 906篇 |
基础理论 | 287篇 |
污染及防治 | 65篇 |
评价与监测 | 138篇 |
社会与环境 | 33篇 |
灾害及防治 | 98篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 54篇 |
2019年 | 70篇 |
2018年 | 62篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 78篇 |
2015年 | 76篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 108篇 |
2012年 | 90篇 |
2011年 | 99篇 |
2010年 | 69篇 |
2009年 | 87篇 |
2008年 | 59篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 97篇 |
2005年 | 86篇 |
2004年 | 72篇 |
2003年 | 83篇 |
2002年 | 46篇 |
2001年 | 45篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1918条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
2.
The feasibility of using U.K. coal-fired power station waste materials for artificial reef production is being examined. in June, 1989, an experimental artificial reef was constructed in Poole Bay, off the central south coast of the U.K., using three different mixtures of pulverised fuel ash (PFA), flue gas desulphurisation (FGD) gypsum and slurry, stabilized with cement and formed into blocks. Fifty tonnes of 40 × 20 × 20 cm blocks were formed into eight conical reef units replicating three different PFA/gypsum mixtures and one concrete control. the reef structure is 10m below chart datum on a flat sandy sea-bed.
Combustion of coal concentrates the heavy metal content in the resultant ash. the purpose of stabilization of the ash as blocks is twofold: to immobilize heavy metals (or other components) and to provide hard substratum for the attachment of organisms. to examine the effectiveness of this stabilization and hence the environmental compatibility of the block materials, heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, Ni, Zn) content of the blocks has been monitored routinely over two years, to determine leaching rates. Sectional profiles indicate partial replacement of calcium content by magnesium. Associated with this there has also been some redistribution of heavy metals. Only in the case of cadmium has there been a detectable loss from the surface of blocks. Chromium and manganese concentrations appear to have increased. the metal content of the reef epibiota (including ascidians, Ascidia mentula; hydroids, Halecium spp.; bryozoans, Bugula spp. and red algae) growing on the ash blocks has been compared to that of epibiota attached to the concrete controls and surrounding sea-bed. to date no evidence of excess bioaccumulation of metals has been detected.
The physical integrity of the ash reef blocks has been maintained. There is evidence that the blocks are increasing in compressive strength.
An indication of the fishery enhancement potential of the experimental structure is given by the presence of eight commercially fished species (crustaceans and molluscs) including lobsters (Homarus gammarus). 相似文献
Combustion of coal concentrates the heavy metal content in the resultant ash. the purpose of stabilization of the ash as blocks is twofold: to immobilize heavy metals (or other components) and to provide hard substratum for the attachment of organisms. to examine the effectiveness of this stabilization and hence the environmental compatibility of the block materials, heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, Ni, Zn) content of the blocks has been monitored routinely over two years, to determine leaching rates. Sectional profiles indicate partial replacement of calcium content by magnesium. Associated with this there has also been some redistribution of heavy metals. Only in the case of cadmium has there been a detectable loss from the surface of blocks. Chromium and manganese concentrations appear to have increased. the metal content of the reef epibiota (including ascidians, Ascidia mentula; hydroids, Halecium spp.; bryozoans, Bugula spp. and red algae) growing on the ash blocks has been compared to that of epibiota attached to the concrete controls and surrounding sea-bed. to date no evidence of excess bioaccumulation of metals has been detected.
The physical integrity of the ash reef blocks has been maintained. There is evidence that the blocks are increasing in compressive strength.
An indication of the fishery enhancement potential of the experimental structure is given by the presence of eight commercially fished species (crustaceans and molluscs) including lobsters (Homarus gammarus). 相似文献
3.
通过滇池鲤鱼与松花坝水库和国内外同类鲤鱼的元素含量对比,确认滇池鲤鱼受工业污水的危害影响主要是As、Se。鱼体As、Se含量目前已经超过正常值,Ni、Cr、Cu、Fe、Pb比正常值偏低,其它元素属正常值范围。为了避免过多的元素富集,建议滇池鲤鱼以半年到一年为生长捕捞期为宜。 相似文献
4.
目的加快橡胶减振器的设计过程。方法分析橡胶材料及Mooney-Rivllin橡胶本构模型特点,介绍橡胶减振器应用特点及隔振设计的相关理论,采用Mooney-Rivllin模型模拟橡胶材料的力学特性,通过引进有限元优化技术,在设计初期保证减振器的刚度特性。结果在某设备减振设计中,采用单轴拉压曲线获取了橡胶材料的Mooney-Rivllin模型参数,以减振器的部分结构尺寸为设计参数,减振器的三向刚度为设计目标,获取了三轴向频率近似相等的隔振系统(轴向频率40 Hz、径向频率40.9 Hz)。通过试验测试,减振系统频率与试验值差别较小,其中轴向差别为2%,径向差别为1%。结论通过引进有限元优化技术,采用合理的橡胶本构模型,可以满足工程精度要求,加速了橡胶减振器的设计过程。 相似文献
5.
6.
对螯合树脂在线富集,火焰原子吸收光度法进行了条件试验。试验证实方法对Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd4个元素检出浓度可达μg/L级,校准曲线性、样品重现性及准确度可满足测定要求。 相似文献
7.
Kakulu SE 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2003,89(3):233-242
Cadmium, copper, lead, nickel and zinc concentrations were analysed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry in surface soil and tree bark from different districts of Abuja, Nigeria, in order to determine the atmospheric trace metal input in the area.Elevated concentrations of some of the studied metals were observed in the soil and tree bark samples from the commercial/high traffic areas of the city compared to backgroundvalues. In soil samples, the average concentration of the metals were 0.6±0.4, 18.0±4.0, 281±39, 16±4 and66±23 g g-1 dry weight for Cd, Cu, Pb, Ni and Zn, respectively, whilst the average concentrations in tree bark were 0.3±0.2, 12±4, 133±32, 13±3 and 61±10 g g-1 dry weight for Cd, Cu, Pb, Ni and Zn, respectively. The trend in trace metal levels suggested that automobile emissions are a major source of these metals as the highest concentrations of Pb and Zn were recorded in the commercial areas of the city known for their high traffic densities. The levels of metal in the study area were relativelylow compared to levels found in some larger and older cities in various countries worldwide. 相似文献
8.
渤海大气气溶胶元素组成及物源分析 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
利用电感耦合等离子体-光发射光谱法(ICP-OES)分析了2000年夏季渤海大气气溶胶样品,给出了渤海气溶胶污染物浓度分布特点,结合气象资料和富集因子进行了元素物源分析.分析结果表明,辽东湾的污染程度高于其他海区,气溶胶中含量最高的元素是Zn(1638ng/m3),含量最低的是V(2ng/m3).渤海气溶胶中Pb、Zn、Cu和Ni等具有较高的富集因子.辽东湾Pb的富集因子达4000以上,Zn的富集因子普遍大于其他海区.Pb、Mn、Cu、V等含量的相对大小与同期北京的分析结果一致.综合分析表明,渤海大气严重受到陆地人为排放污染物的影响. 相似文献
9.
大连市区大气气溶胶的无机化学特征分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过对大连市的两个采样点从2002年4月至12月三个期间的气溶胶的三种粒径的采样分析,结果表明,大连市区气溶胶中PM10质量浓度约占TSP的50%,PM2.5质量浓度约占TSP的30%;8种可溶性离子在不同粒径气溶胶中所占的比例,随着粒径的减小而增大,冬季的SO42-、NO3-、NH4 在各种粒子中含量高于夏季,沙尘暴期间各种可溶性离子在不同粒径颗粒物中的含量较低;11种常见元素在细粒子中的含量比粗粒子中的含量高,春季各种粒子中的元素含量要高于冬季. 相似文献
10.
Gałuszka A 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2005,110(1-3):55-70
In June of 2000, biogeochemical study was carried out in three ecosystems of the Holy Cross Mountains (south-central Poland).
This paper presents element concentrations and stable sulfur (and in one site lead) isotope ratios in rocks, detailed soil
profiles, and plant bioindicators including epiphytic lichen Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl., mosses (Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt., Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. S. Str., Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) B.S.G.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), common birch (Betula pendula Roth.), aspen (Populus tremula L.) and English oak (Quercus robur L.). Chemical analyses were performed with ICP-AES and AAS methods in the accredited laboratory (Central Chemical Laboratory
of the Polish Geological Institute in Warsaw). The principal objective of this study was to compare the chemical composition
of rocks, soils and selected plant bioindicators between investigation sites using the same methods of sample collection,
preparation and analyses. The results of this study have shown that there is a high variability in concentrations of elements
in plant bioindicators from the same sites that can not be explained only by soil properties or anthropogenic influence. This
conclusion indicates that for biomonitoring purposes (especially with vascular plants) we cannot neglect individual features
of the species examined. 相似文献