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排序方式: 共有5571条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Ensegam A.M. Zohny 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2002,14(1):34-38
IntroductionInnatureCooccursintwooxidationstates ,Co2 + andCo3+ ,andformationofthecomplexanionCo(OH) - 3 isalsopossible .DuringweatheringCoisrelativelymobileinoxidizingacidenvironment,butduetoahighsorptionbyFeandMnoxides,aswellasbyclayminerals,thismetaldoesnotm… 相似文献
2.
The degradation of fulvic acid(FA) by nanoparticle TiO2 in a submerged membrane photocatalysis(SMPC) reactor was studied. In this reactor, photocatalytic oxidation and membrane separation co-occured. The continuous air supplier provided O2 for the photocatalytical reaction and mixed the solution through an airflow controller. The particle TiO2 could automatically settle due to gravity without particle agglomeration so it could be easily separated by microfiltration(MF) membrane. It was efficient to maintain high flux of membranes. The effects of operational parameters on the photocatalytic oxidation rate of FA were investigated. Results indicated that photocatalyst at 0.5 g/L and airflow at 0.06 m^3/h were the optimum condition for the removal of fulvic acid, the removal efficiency was higher in acid media than that in alkaline media. The effects of different filtration duration on permeate flux rate of MF with P25 powder and with nanoparticle TiO2 were compared. Experimental results indicated that the permeate flux rate of MF was improved and the membrane fouling phenomenon was reduced with the addition of nanoparticle TiO2 catalyst compared with conventional P25 powder. Therefore, this submerged membrane photocatalysis reactor can faciliate potential application of photocatalytic oxidation process in drinking water treatment. 相似文献
3.
针对日益严重的地表水锰污染,本实验采用高锰酸钾与接触氧化的方法协同除锰;通过调配进水中Ca2+、Mg2+含量模拟我国不同地区硬度差异显著的地表水,探究水体硬度对锰的去除效果的影响.结果表明:Mn2+被高锰酸钾氧化并形成"锰质活性滤膜",可在停药后实现稳定有效除锰.成熟滤池的除锰效果会显著受到硬度的影响,进水硬度在40、200、400 mg·L-1及700 mg·L-1(CaCO3计)时,接触氧化滤池分别在48、56、64 d及72 d实现稳定除锰,而4根滤柱对Mn2+去除的极限浓度分别为1.8、1.7、1.2 mg·L-1及0.7 mg·L-1. 相似文献
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阳离子表面活性剂与二甲酚橙在pH7~8的溶液中发生显色反应,用修正光度法处理,能消除空白干扰,提高分析灵敏度,该方法检出限为0.08mg/L,线性范围0~15mg/L,加标回收率96%~102%,适于环境痕量分析。 相似文献
7.
物理化学预处理与膜分离技术的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将物理化学预处理与膜分离技术深度处理结合应用于工业废水处理,可使其中的Cr6+<0.5mg/l,Zn2+<20mg/l,pH6~9。用膜分离技术处理造纸废水可回收其中的木质素和糖份,回收率均为60%左右。 相似文献
8.
Spatial variations in daily average CO2 concentrations above wetland surface of Xianghai National Nature Reserve, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Horizontal and vertical variations of daily average CO2 concentration above the wetland surface were studied in Xianghai National Nature Reserve of China in August, 2000. The primary purpose was to study spatial distribution characteristics of CO2 concentration on the four levels of height(0.1 m, 0.6 m, 1.2 m and 2 m) and compare the differences of CO2 concentration under different land covers. Results showed that daily average CO2 concentration above wetland surface in Xianghai National Natural Reserve was lower than that above other wetlands in northeast China as well as the worldwide average, suggesting that Xianghai wetland absorbed CO2 in August and acted as“sink” of CO2. The horizontal variations on the four levels of height along the latitude were distinct, and had the changing tendency of“decreasing after increasing” with the increase of height. The areas with obvious variations were consistent on different levels of height,and those with the highest variations appeared above surface of shore, sloping field, Typha wetland and Phragmites wetland; the vertical variations were greatly different, with the higher variations in Phragmites wetland and Typha wetland, and the lands near the shore and the sloping field with the lower variations. Spatial variations of daily average CO2 concentrations above wet!and surface were affected by surface qualities and land covers. 相似文献
9.
In this study,the surface properties and adsorption properties of the Le An River sediment were modelled via surface complexation approach.The model parameters were determined based on the data of our potentiometric titration experiments and the metal adsorption experiments with the Le An River sediment samples.Consequently,the surface complexation models for the natural sediment,in our case the Le An River sediments,which can interpret the experimental data very well were successfully established.Three typical surface complexation models that is the constant capacitance model,the diffuse layer model and the triple layer model,were considered in this research.This work indicated that the consistency and the interdependency among model parameters together with the selection of the surface adsorbed species should be emphasized. 相似文献
10.
考虑声散射的街道交通噪声预报模型 总被引:14,自引:3,他引:14
提出一种预报典型的两侧密集分布建筑物的城市街道交通噪声LA10和LAeq声级的计算机仿真模型。模型依据一种修正的虚声源原理。它不仅考虑发生于建筑方面的镜象反射和表面吸收,而且考虑了由于墙面的粗糙性所引起的发生于有限尺寸建筑表面声散射的影响。与实测比较表明本模型可得出良好的预报结果。通过对散射强度加以变化可估计表面声散射对预报声级的影响。结果表明,即使在一个相当混响的场合,镜象反射声能对扩散反射声能 相似文献