高炉瓦斯泥的回收与利用

通过对济钢高炉瓦斯泥进行分离回收与综合利用的系统试验研究,作者推荐采用浮—重联合流程分离回收其中的炭和铁。试验获得如下指标:炭精矿品位80％,回收率50％;铁精矿品位60％,回收率45％;次铁精矿品位45％,回收率11.5％。经济和社会效益明显。     

Effects of bifenthrin on Daphnia magna during chronic toxicity test and the recovery test

IntroductionWiththedevelopmentandapplicationofnewpesticide ,insecticidehasgreatlyreducedtheharmofpesttocrops .Bifenthrinisaneffectivepyrethroidinsecticideandacaricideagainstawiderangeofinsectpests ,anditisverypoisonoustomammal,aquatic .Thisinsecticideiswi…     

从废感光胶片中回收银

研究了以Fe3 -乙二胺四乙酸二钠-N a2S2O3体系为浸取剂从废感光胶片中回收银的方法,考察了浸出银的最佳工艺条件。实验表明,当浸取剂中FeC l3.6H2O质量浓度为35g/L、N a2S2O3.5H2O质量浓度为150g/L、pH为7、固液质量比为3∶10时,浸取剂可重复使用6次,胶片上银的浸出率可达99%以上;浸取液中的银采用硼氢化钠还原回收,粗银粉配以熔剂高温熔炼可得到纯度达99.78%的银,银回收率达96.88%,回收银后的浸取液可循环使用。     

Oracle Data Guard在塔河数字林业中的应用与实现

根据塔河数字林业系统对数据库的可用性和数据的可恢复性以及恢复时间的要求,在众多备份技术中选择了Oracle Data Guard技术,本文针对这一技术,简要阐述了其概念和功能,并且详细介绍了其技术组件和工作原理.     

Sustainable pattern analysis of a publicly owned Material Recovery Facility in a fast-growing urban setting under uncertainty

Sustainable development goals are achievable through the installation of Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs) in certain solid waste management systems, especially those in rapidly expanding multi-district urban areas. MRFs are a cost-effective alternative when curbside recycling does not demonstrate long-term success. Previous capacity planning uses mixed integer programming optimization for the urban center of the city of San Antonio, Texas to establish that a publicly owned material recovery facility is preferable to a privatized facility. As a companion study, this analysis demonstrates that a MRF alleviates economic, political, and social pressures facing solid waste management under uncertainty. It explores the impact of uncertainty in decision alternatives in an urban environmental system. From this unique angle, waste generation, incidence of recyclables in the waste stream, routing distances, recycling participation, and other planning components are taken as intervals to expand upon previous deterministic integer-programming models. The information incorporated into the optimization objectives includes economic impacts for recycling income and cost components in waste management. The constraint set consists of mass balance, capacity limitation, recycling limitation, scale economy, conditionality, and relevant screening restrictions. Due to the fragmented data set, a grey integer programming modeling approach quantifies the consequences of inexact information as it propagates through the final solutions in the optimization process. The grey algorithm screens optimal shipping patterns and an ideal MRF location and capacity. Two case settings compare MRF selection policies where optimal solutions exemplify the value of grey programming in the context of integrated solid waste management.     

用光伏污泥焚烧灰渣制备轻集料

针对工业污泥焚烧灰渣处置难的现状,以光伏污泥焚烧灰渣为主要原料制备轻集料。确定轻集料烧制的最佳条件为,黏土投加量为70%,MgO投加量为5%,污泥焚烧灰渣投加量为25%,预热温度为450 ℃,预热时间为15 min,焙烧温度为1 050 ℃,焙烧时间分别为10 min,所制备出的轻集料的抗压强度为9.52 MPa,堆积密度为867 kg·m-3,烧失量为0.12%,1 h吸水率为1.94%。所制得的轻集料强度高,吸水率小,符合《轻集料及其实验方法.第二部分：轻集料实验方法》（GB/T 17431.2-2010）的要求,可为光伏污泥焚烧灰渣资源化提供理论指导。     

车载加油油气回收系统中气液两相流动特性的实验和数值模拟

合理分析车载加油油气回收系统(ORVR)内气液两相的流动特性对油气排放控制技术的实施具有重要意义。以ORVR加油系统为对象,采用高速摄像、粒子动态分析仪(PDA)实验测量和CFD数值模拟相结合的方法,对ORVR车辆加油过程中的气液两相流动特性进行了系统研究,讨论了加油量对加油管内流场和压力场的影响。结果表明,随着加油速度的增大,加油管口的射流卷吸增强,气液两相流动过程中的湍流程度加剧,液流冲击与破碎严重,涡旋现象明显;随着加油速度的增大,气液掺混严重,液体自由表面边界逐渐模糊;加油过程中加油管和燃油箱内气相压力的变化分为2个阶段:开始加油时气相压力迅速增大,在5~8 s内达到峰值;然后气相压力逐渐减小,最终趋于稳定。     

不锈钢尾渣重金属回收工业实验与应用

为降低堆存不锈钢尾渣重金属浸出危害和生产钢渣肥料,进行了重金属湿法回收工业实验。实验结果表明,金属品位和综合回收率可达到86%、95%;Cr、Ni平均回收率可达到90%。将研究成果运用到山西太钢不锈钢尾渣处理工程实践上,取得了良好的效果。通过对工艺流程和调试过程的介绍,从重金属矿物相组成和分选机理入手,分析了工艺特点和影响因素,为工艺推广应用提供了参考。     

采用可再生胺法脱除烟气中SO2

为加快可再生胺法脱硫工艺的工业化进程,开发了一套撬装式脱硫再生中试装置,通过SO2连续吸收解吸实验验证装置性能。分别考察吸收剂质量分数、pH、液气比（L/G）、解吸温度、SO2进口含量对吸收和解吸效率的影响,结果表明：随吸收剂质量分数、pH、液气比的增大吸收率升高,而解吸率下降;解吸温度升高,吸收率变化不大,解吸率增速较快;SO2进口浓度增大,吸收率和解吸率迅速降低。确定适宜工艺条件为：吸收剂质量分数30%,pH=6~8,吸收温度30℃,解吸温度（90±5）℃,液气比L/G=5.0 L·m-3。通过微分法导出体积总传质系数KGa的计算公式,并与相关工艺参数进行关联拟合,回归出填料吸收塔KGa经验模型：KGa=0.081（L/G）0.232 0（8.91 w0.107 3pH0.248e-0.32yA-1）。     

复合钙基固硫添加剂对煤固硫与燃烧的影响

利用程序升温燃烧反应技术,考察了高岭土复合的CaO、Fe2O3-CaO、CoO-CaO添加剂对无烟煤的燃烧以及固硫的影响。实验发现,这些添加物质对煤的裂解产物的燃烧都具有促进作用,除了Fe2O3-CaO-高岭土复合添加剂对煤焦的燃烧有一定阻碍作用之外,其余都具有对煤焦燃烧的促进作用,尤以CoO-CaO-高岭土复合添加剂的效果最为显著。高岭土复合的硫酸钙本应具有较高的热稳定性,但受到高温下煤焦与CO的还原而分解,所以添加对煤焦具有明显催化燃烧作用的氧化钴,因减少了还原性气氛,稳定了硫酸钙产物而促进了固硫。