微囊藻毒素对不同生育期水稻生长的影响

灌溉水中的微囊藻毒素不仅会影响作物生长与产量,还可能沿食物链传递而威胁人类健康。以水稻为试材,研究了不同质量浓度(1μg/L、100μg/L、1 000μg/L、3 000μg/L)微囊藻毒素(MCs)对幼苗期和孕穗期水稻生长与成熟期水稻产量的影响,以及MCs在3个生育期水稻中的积累。结果表明:处理7 d后,1μg/L MCs处理对幼苗期水稻生长有一定促进作用,而对孕穗期水稻生长没有影响,高质量浓度MCs(≥100μg/L)抑制幼苗期和孕穗期水稻的生长;胁迫结束且恢复7 d后,100μg/L处理组孕穗期水稻根长、根表面积恢复能力强于幼苗期,株高、叶面积低于幼苗期,而1 000μg/L和3 000μg/L MCs组水稻各指标不仅未恢复,且劣于胁迫期,水稻产量下降92.4%和95.2%。用酶联免疫法检测发现,胁迫后MCs均在水稻体内富集。对于相同质量浓度MCs处理,幼苗期水稻各器官富集能力最大,孕穗期次之,成熟期最小。3 000μg/L MCs处理组的水稻谷粒中MCs质量比达21.2μg/kg,使人体每天摄入MCs的量可能高于世界卫生组织规定的人体每天吸收MCs的上限值。     

国家安全监管总局组织召开山东临沂金誉石化“6·5”爆炸着火事故现场会北大核心CSCD

2017年6月11日,国家安全监管总局在山东省临沂市召开山东临沂金誉石化有限公司＂6·5＂爆炸着火事故现场会。国家安全监管总局党组副书记、副局长付建华,山东省人民政府副省长孙立成出席会议并分别讲话。国家安全监管总局党组成员、总工程师王浩水主持会议。     

扮演好重要角色

从政府组织到民间团体,从社会公众到行为个体,节约能源资源、防止全球变暖、保护生态环境、维护代际公平等一系列与人类当代乃至后代息息相关的环境友好理念渐渐融入其中,     

Combined toxicity of copper and cadmium to six rice genotypes （Oryza sativa L.）

Accumulation of copper (Cu) and cadmium (Cd) in six rice cultivars (94D-22, 94D-54, 94D-64, Gui630, YY-1 and KY1360) was evaluated through exposure to heavy metal contamination (100 mg/kg Cu, 1.0 mg/kg Cd, and 100 mg/kg Cu + 1.0 mg/kg Cd) in a greenhouse. The dry weight of shoot and root, concentrations of Cu and Cd in plant tissues and the Cu, Cd, P, Fe concentrations in the root surface iron plaques were analyzed eight weeks later after treatment. The results indicated that the plant biomass was mainly determined by rice genotypes, not Cu and Cd content in soil. Separated treatment with Cu/Cd increased each metal level in shoot, root and iron plaques. Soil Cu enhanced Cd accumulation in tissues. In contrast, Cu concentrations in shoot and root was unaffected by soil Cd. Compared to single metal contamination, combined treatment increased Cd content by 110.6%, 77.0% and 45.2% in shoot, and by 112.7%, 51.2% and 18.4% in root for Gui630, YY-1 and KY1360, respectively. The content level of Cu or Cd in root surface iron plaques was not affected by their soil content. Cu promoted Fe accumulation in iron plaques, while Cd has no effect on P and Fe accumulation in it. The translocation of Cu and Cd from iron plaques to root and shoot was also discussed. These results might be beneficial in selecting cultivars with low heavy metal accumulation and designing strategies for soil bioremediation.     

首卷《中国林业产业与林产品年鉴》出版

该年鉴由国家林业局主持编纂。国家林业局贾治邦局长任编辑委员会主任。参加该书编纂的有36个省级单位,9个林产行业协会组织,333个地级单位及2862个县级单位。年鉴编纂运用“中国林业产业与林产品信息网络平台”收录了全国2862个县级单位的林产品生产信息、全国进出口林产品贸易信息,以及全国主要木材集散地、主要人造板生产基地、     

“第42届国际冷锻组织年会”在上海成功召开

2009年9月20-24日,由上海交通大学承办的第42届国际冷锻组织年会（42nd International Cold Forging Group Plenary Meeting）在上海徐家汇建国宾馆成功召开。     

论可持续发展中的公众参与

在阐述了可持续发展中的公众参与涵义和意义的基础上,从三个方面分析了我国可持续发展中公众参与的现状,指出了我国可持续发展中的公众参与存在的三大问题:公众参与的渠道少、保障弱,机制不顺畅;公众参与的主体窄、范围小,结构不合理;公众参与的代价高、水平低,效果不理想,并提出了完善我国可持续发展中的公众参与的对策.     

定兴县：集中时间组织开展黑烟治理攻坚月行动

一是全面排查,摸清底码。对辖区范围内燃煤设施治理和司炉工持证上岗情况进行全面入户调查,对燃煤设施型号、吨位、治理设施环保达标等具体情况逐一登记并建立台账,二是限期整改,规范操作。对排查情况分门别类落实整改措施．对未安装污染治理设施、     

突发灾害事件中的社会控制探微

突发灾害事件的处置将是我国长期面临的一项重大课题,如何对其予以健全和强化社会控制是一个亟待加强的研究视角.本文从探讨社会控制的一般理论入手,重点解析突发灾害事件中如何进行社会控制,在此基础上剖析当前我国突发灾害事件社会控制的主要问题,并有针对性地提出政策建议.     

Using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as a model animal for assessing the toxicity induced by microcystin-LR

Among more than 75 variants of microcystin(MC),microcystin-LR(MC-LR) is one of the most common toxins.In this study,the feasibility of using Caenorhabditis elegans to evaluate MC-LR toxicity was studied.C.elegans was treated with MC-LR at different concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 80 μg/L.The results showed that MC-LR could reduce lifespan,delay development,lengthen generation time,decrease brood size,suppress locomotion behavior,and decreases hsp-16-2-gfp expression.The endpoints of generation time,brood...