鲤体内芳香烃受体的分离纯化及其与葸的相互作用

从暴露于污染物蒽的鲤肝脏中提取出芳香烃受体,并采用紫外可见分光光度计进行最大吸收波长扫描,再通过离子交换层析法分离纯化鲤体内的芳香烃受体,并采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对受体进行鉴定,最后通过傅里叶变换红外光谱探讨芳香烃受体与蒽结合后的结构变化.结果表明,提取的芳香烃受体在280 nm处有特征吸收峰,测得质量浓度为27.3 mg/mL.通过离子交换层析法纯化了单一组分的受体蛋白质,其相对分子质量约为110 kD.测定了芳香烃受体的红外光谱,与蒽结合后其在一定波段的谱峰发生了明显位移,表明污染物配体蒽能与芳香烃受体结合,并对其蛋白二级结构产生明显影响.     

退伍不退色 走红土地 创煤业辉煌之路——记广西右江矿务局党委书记、局长叶仿拥

右江矿务局坐落在广西百色市这块红土地上，这里到处蕴藏着丰富的煤炭资源，几十年来，建设者们在这里掘井建矿，将沉睡在地下的乌金源源不断地开采出来支援国家建设。然而，鲜为人知的是，一位退伍不退色，二十年如一日创煤业辉煌的领头人，现任右江矿务局党委书记、局长——叶仿拥。在这一块红土地上默默奉献青春，创出了一条辉煌之路。     

柞叶别样红

初霜，滚兔子岭上的柞树叶，被染得火红一片，像西边天的晚霞一样绚丽多彩。     

垃圾焚烧厂周边二叶恶英分布特征及健康风险评价

文章研究了垃圾焚烧厂烟道气及周边大气和土壤中二叶恶英的浓度和各污染物分布特征,其浓度水平均低于国家标准限值,说明该研究中垃圾焚烧厂的焚烧处理设备和污染控制技术符合我国焚烧烟气中二叶恶英的排放要求。大气和土壤中二叶恶英的浓度远小于烟道气中二叶恶英的浓度,说明空气扩散对废气起到了显著的稀释作用。PCA分析表明,烟道气F和大气样品A3中贡献率最大的单体为2,3,4,7,8-Pe CDF,分别占20.42%和41.05%;大气样品A4和土壤样品S3、S4中贡献率最大的单体为OCDD,分别占55.31%、70.46%和55.67%。上风向土壤、下风向空气和土壤受焚烧厂影响显著。通过健康风险评价,垃圾焚烧场周围成人及儿童每天的PCDD/PCDFs风险在安全水平线内,但儿童的呼吸暴露量高于成人,表明儿童在环境中更易受到二叶恶英的威胁。     

闽江河口短叶茳芏沼泽湿地沉积物磷的赋存形态和空间分布

对闽江河口区不同盐度短叶茳芏沼泽湿地沉积物中磷的赋存形态和分布特征进行了研究,探讨了河口沉积物中磷的来源及其影响因子.结果表明:1闽江河口湿地沉积物全磷(TP)含量介于607.91~807.60 mg·kg-1,平均值为726.29 mg·kg-1;有机磷(OP)含量介于120.44~166.63 mg·kg-1,平均值为139.43 mg·kg-1,约占TP的18.93%;无机磷(IP)含量介于479.65~647.56 mg·kg-1,平均值为586.86 mg·kg-1,约占TP的81.07%,IP是磷的主要赋存形态.2IP中,赋存形态以闭蓄态磷(O-P)和铁结合态磷(Fe-P)为主,分别占IP的39.97%和32.92%;其次是钙结合态磷(Ca-P)和铝结合态磷(Al-P),分别占IP的17.89%、9.22%.3在空间分布上,TP、OP、IP含量在由海向陆方向整体呈先降低后递增趋势;IP不同赋存形态在空间上也整体上呈现出以上趋势;垂直方向上,总体都表现为随土层深度波动降低,这在一定程度上反映了近年来河口湿地环境污染的加剧.4磷的赋存形态和空间分布特征是电导率、pH、容重、含水率和粒度等多因子综合作用的结果.     

Removal of arsenate with hydrous ferric oxide coprecipitation：Effect of humic acid

Insights from the adverse effect of humic acid(HA) on arsenate removal with hydrous ferric oxide(HFO) coprecipitation can further our understanding of the fate of As(V) in water treatment process. The motivation of our study is to explore the competitive adsorption mechanisms of humic acid and As(V) on HFO on the molecular scale. Multiple complementary techniques were used including macroscopic adsorption experiments, surface enhanced Raman scattering(SERS), extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS) spectroscopy, flow-cell attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared(ATR-FTIR) measurement, and charge distribution multisite complexation(CDMUSIC) modeling. The As(V) removal efficiency was reduced from over 95% to about 10% with the increasing HA concentration to 25 times of As(V) mass concentration. The SERS analysis excluded the HA-As(V) complex formation. The EXAFS results indicate that As(V) formed bidentate binuclear surface complexes in the presence of HA as evidenced by an As-Fe distance of 3.26–3.31 ?. The in situ ATR-FTIR measurements show that As(V) replaces surface hydroxyl groups and forms innersphere complex. High concentrations of HA may physically block the surface sites and inhibit the As(V) access. The adsorption of As(V) and HA decreased the point of zero charge of HFO from 7.8 to 5.8 and 6.3, respectively. The CD-MUSIC model described the zeta potential curves and adsorption edges of As(V) and HA reasonably well.     

Graphene-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron：Removal of phosphorus from aqueous solution and mechanistic study

Excess phosphorus from non-point pollution sources is one of the key factors causing eutrophication in many lakes in China,so finding a cost-effective method to remove phosphorus from non-point pollution sources is very important for the health of the aqueous environment. Graphene was selected to support nanoscale zero-valent iron(nZVI)for phosphorus removal from synthetic rainwater runoff in this article. Compared with nZVI supported on other porous materials,graphene-supported nZVI(G-nZVI) could remove phosphorus more efficiently. The amount of nZVI in G-nZVI was an important factor in the removal of phosphorus by G-nZVI,and G-nZVI with 20 wt.% nZVI(20% G-nZVI)could remove phosphorus most efficiently. The nZVI was very stable and could disperse very well on graphene,as characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopy were used to elucidate the reaction process,and the results indicated that Fe-O-P was formed after phosphorus was adsorbed by G-nZVI. The results obtained from X-ray diffraction(XRD) indicated that the reaction product between nZVI supported on graphene and phosphorus was Fe3(PO4)2·8H2O(Vivianite). It was confirmed that the specific reaction mechanism for the removal of phosphorus with nZVI or G-nZVI was mainly due to chemical reaction between nZVI and phosphorus.     

惠州:生态修复“养”西湖

经过多年的整治与养护,惠州西湖南南湖水清湖美、人水和谐的美景给每一个到访的游人都留下了深刻的印象。这些美景的重现,与惠州市近年来正在大力推进的西湖生态修复工作息息相关。     

安监网络在这里根深叶茂--福建省龙岩市安全生产基层基础建设年侧记

当记者和漳平市安监局局长傅小洲等人驱车来到拱桥镇安全生产监督站时,看到站门上醒目地写着"安全生产监督电话:13600……"怎么把自己的手机当监督电话了?记者纳闷问之,"安监站成立不久,还来不及装电话,况且平常都在外面跑,手机更好联系,我的手机24小时开机."黄长坤憨笑着,"我原来是从镇文化站选调过来了,干安全工作比较辛苦,但干了是实事,人也充实."