1976—1990年热带森林砍伐的区域格局和历史趋势：定性比较分析

有关热带森林克伐的报告表明，发生在各种不同情况下，森林砍伐的潜在原因格局深沉含湖不清，由于人们对特定背影下因子间的互作规律难以调查，所以跨国统计分析揭示不出这睦避。在这中情况下，对热带森林砍伐的定性比较研究应付 十分有用。利用这恶性循环 资料，依据一系列属性，我们对拥有热带森林的国家进行分类占了多利用布尔代数，探讨国家之间在森林砍伐过程中的相似性，建立具有相似过程的国家组合。这项分析说明非洲和南美     

热带林业的三项主要任务

本文对实施一项以和可持续管理全部热带湿润淋为目标２的综合性计划所需投资作了估算。在２０－３０ 每年为２２．５亿美元。此基计划的中心内容包括向森林承租者按面积大小支付一笔由于贯彻森林可持续管理百使成本增加的补偿费。作者认为，对生产者励比来取商业性措施要有效得多。文中还提出了一种发展方案，这种方案以现有的组织为基础，将基本任务排成一个由支持监督和实施三者组成的三角形。所需资金机器人出口税中筹集，如征收     

Cyanobacterial flora and the physico-chemical environment of six tropical fresh water lakes of Udaipur, India

The cyanobacteria and physico-chemical environments of sic tropical fresh water lakes of Udaipur,India were investigated.These lakes receive varying nutrient inputs from different sourcesi.Altogether 51 species of cyanobacteria were recorded.Species composition varied between lakes and between seasons.Lake VI(Beghdara),which receives nutrients from natural sources only,differed considerably from the others in water chemistry and composition of dominated species.Lake Ⅱ(Swaroop Sagar),eutrophied due to sewage inputs,was species poor.Non-diazotrophs,represented by 27 species,dominated during summer.With few exceptions,N2-fixing species,bothe heterocystous and unicellular diazotrophs (represented by 24 species),were dominant during winter.Microcystis aeruginosa,Phormidium sp.and Anabaena flos-aque were ther dominant taxa of lakes characterized by sewage eutrophication.The study shows that both species diversity and community composition were affected by water chemistry.     

Effects of litter removal on plant species diversity: a case study in tropical Eucalyptus forest ecosystems in South China

The removal of litterfall in the Eucalyptus plantations in South China affected the plant biodiversity in these ecosystems was found based on the field observation and lab analysis.The protection times of species diversity of three Eucalyptus communities were different (Community Ⅰ with no protection,Community Ⅱ with 7-year-protection,Community Ⅲ with 35-year-protection).The total numbers of species in these communities(from Community Ⅰ to Ⅱ to Ⅲ)are 1,6,and 17,respectively.The tesults showed that the protection of litterfall from being taken out of the ecosystem is important and can increase plant species diversity.This study ombined biomass data,the chemical and physical properties of the soil,and the diversity of microbes in the communities.It is concluded that the mechanism of the effects of litter removal on biodiversity includes three factors:removing the suitable habitat of microbe and animal,decreasing the soil mutrient, and changing the special habitat for the germination and growth of invading plants.These results should have important implications for managing these Eucalyptus forest ecosystems in South China.     

海南岛热带农业光能资源利用率研究

本文通过绿色植物能量转化的生理机能,即光合作用过程中太阳能的投入、转化和产出的内在联系,定量地描述了海南岛各地实际光能利用率;地区性农业生产潜力;潜在光能利用率及其与实际光能利用率的绝对差值。结果表明,全岛实际光能利用率低于全国平均水平,只及一年两熟地区的一半,高值区接近一年一熟地区;潜在光能利用率与世界热带地区差距不大;潜在与实际光能利用率之差全岛平均达5.1％,具有较大的增产潜力。文中还针对海南的实际粗略地探讨了岛内光能利用率不高的原因和提高光能利用率的相应途径。     

南亚热带不同植被根际微生物数量与根际土壤养分状况

研究了包括尾叶桉、广东凤丫蕨、柳叶竹、大叶相思、青皮、木荷、湿地松在内的7种南亚热带不同植物植被下土壤根际微生物与根际养分状况及其相关关系。结果表明,根际环境对细菌有明显的正效应,对放线菌和真菌有正、负两方面的影响,但对根际微生物总量具有根际效应明显;在南亚热带森林生态系统中.在植物的某些生长季节,微生物的根际效应与土壤养分的根际效应一致     

非污染生态影响评价的生产力方法—以广东南亚热带地区为例

国家环境保护总局于1998年正式颁布实施非污染生态影响评价。非污染生态影响评价的方法很多，就以广东南亚热带地区为例研究非污染生态影响评价的生产力方法，并分析了这种方法的优点和存在的不足，以给区域建设项目的非污染生态影响评价提供借鉴。