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51.
在激烈的市场竞争中.企业为获得忠诚的外部客户.必须以一种新的方式来定义企业与员工的关系.将员工视为组织的内部客户.用客户管理的思想来指导企业行使人力资源管理职能。于是.内部员工客户化作为一种创新性的人力资源管理思维方式.自提出以来被越来越多的企业所认可和接受。而其中员工薪酬管理的过程则是确保内部员工客户化管理能够成功的基础。企业通过薪酬管理.一方面是向员工提供与其绩效相等价的报酬.起到正向强化的激励作用;另一方面还要激发员工持续提供高绩效的动机。为此.笔者借鉴企业对待外部客户时所惯常采取的促销手段.在实践中探索设计出一种在薪酬管理中.实施内部员工客户化管理的有效手段——绩效积分奖励制度。 相似文献
52.
林飞 《中国个体防护装备》2007,(2):18
巴固-德洛(中国)安全防护设备有限公司最近向清华大学公共安全研究中心捐赠了价值30余万元人民币的个体防护装备、器材,用于该中心的教学及科研工作。 相似文献
54.
Walter R Stahel 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2007,5(4):3-19
From an economic point of view, the industrial economy is efficient to overcome situations of a scarcity of goods. From a technological point of view, the resource efficiency of the manufacturing processes of the industrial economy has been permanently improved during the last 200 years. In addition, cleaner processes have been developed. However, from an ecologic point of view, an increasing world population with increasing consumption has produced a "global footprint" which approaches the carrying capacity of the planet. A circular economy and its high-value spin-offs-a lake economy and a performance or functional service economy-can fulfil customers' needs with considerably less resource consumption, less environmental impairment in production and considerably less end-of-life product waste, especially in situations of affluence, when a considerable stock of physical goods and infrastructures exists. Also, in situations of a scarcity of natural resources, both energy and materials, often characterised by rapidly rising resource prices, the economic actors of a circular economy have a high competitive advantage over the actors of the industrial economy, due to much lower procurement costs for materials and energy. From a social point of view, a circular economy increases the number of skilled jobs in regional enterprises. However, the shift from a linear manufacturing economy to a circular or service economy means a change in economic thinking from flow (throughput) management to stock (asset) management: in a manufacturing economy with largely unsaturated markets, total wealth increases through accumulation as resource throughput (flow) is transformed into a higher stock of goods of better quality (but in a manufacturing economy with largely saturated markets, wealth represented by the stock of goods will no longer increase); in a circular or service economy, total wealth increases through a smart management of existing physical assets (stock) that are adapted to changes in both technology and customer demand. This second approach not only applies to physical capital but equally to social capital, such as health and education and green GDP. To measure the social wealth of a population, it is not the amount of money spent on schools and hospitals that matters, butif this expenditure has led to a better education of the students, and a better health of the people. 相似文献
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