《能源环境保护》征稿启事

《能源环境保护》系由煤炭科学研究总院杭州环境保护研究所主管与主办的国内外公开发行的环保综合性科技期刊,是中国科技论文统计源期刊,中国学术期刊综合评价数据库来源期刊,万方数据网上网期刊,曾获首届全国环境期刊二等奖。     

香港国际环保博览举行

享誉国际的亚洲环保会议已成为区内环保产业的年度盛事。今年的会议于1O月28至30日在香港亚洲国际博览馆与国际环保博览同期举行。会议由前香港环境保护署副暑长司徒高义先生担任顾问,并获得汇丰银行赞助,配合今届国际环保博览的“绿色大珠三角地区优质生活圈”主题,主办机构邀请了相关的中国内地官员莅临演讲,广东省环境保护局副局长陈敏女士于会议首天上午发表主题演讲,为“汇丰亚洲环保会议”揭开序幕。     

Nitrification potentials of Chinese tea orchard soils and their adjacentwasteland and forest soils

To investigate the nitrifying activities of di erent soil types, soil samples collected from 8-, 50- and 90-year old tea orchards, theadjacent wasteland, and 90-year old forest were measured for their nitrification potentials using the conventional soil incubation and theliquid incubation method. Among di erent soil types, the nitrification potential of soil in tea orchards was higher than that of wastelandand forest soils. The slurry shaken liquid incubation method was confirmed to be more accurate and have reliable results than thesoil incubation. Interestingly, experimental result revealed that the generally applied pH value of 7.2 for the liquid media was not theoptimal pH for these acid soils with a strong bu er capacity. This suggested that tea orchard soils may have nitrifiers requiring pHneutralcondition for the best activity. Our data also showed that treatment with the commonly used nitrogen fertilizer urea significantlyimproved nitrification potential of the soils; such enhancement e ect was stronger on all of three tea orchard soils than on wastelandand forest soils, and also stronger on the younger (8- and 50-year old) tea orchard soils than on the older one (90-year old).     

Characterizing spatial distribution and sources of heavy metals in the soilsfrom mining-smelting activities in Shuikoushan,Hunan Province, China

The spatial variation of heavy metals in the soils in Shuikoushan mining-smelting area, Hunan Province, China, was investigatedusing multivariate and geo-statistic analysis. A total of 106 composite soil samples were collected in an area of about 100 km2.Concentrations of total As, Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu and Cr were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).Arsenic and Pb were found to have a common source, indicating the same sources and spreading processes, such as aerosols andairborne particulates from smelting chimneys. Airborne sources from smelting chimneys contributed greatly to Cd in the area, whichdemonstrated the same dispersion pattern as As and Pb. However, two hot spots of Cd around smelters were possibly enlarged bywastewaters, demonstrating another important source of Cd in Shuikouhsan. Geo-statistic interpolated mapping demonstrated that hotspotsof Zn were only found proximal to the large smelters, suggesting that Zn primarily came from the chimneys of larger smelters.The major Cu hot-spots appeared closely to the tailing dam, indicating that weathering and leaching of tailings were the major sourcesof Cu contamination in Shuikoushan. Our findings indicated that airborne volatile particles and aerosols contributed the most to As,Cd, Pb, Zn and Cu contamination, while Cd and Cu may also derive from the discharge of wastewater from smelters and the leachingof tailings, respectively.     

中国需要全面的水资源战略和有效的水治理机制

2008年冬天,北方旱灾影响了7个小麦主产区的一亿多亩小麦,导致今年小麦大量减产。2月江苏盐城因一家化工厂偷排污水导致水体污染,数十万居民的生活用水受到影响。在近年日益频繁出现的干旱、水污染事件中,最近的这两起事件再一次提醒我们,在中国这样一个人均水资源不足、时空分布严重不均的国家,水资源短缺的问题将长期影响和制约我国社会经济发展。     

珍惜生物多样性资源谨慎对待转基因作物

中国是一个生物多样性宝库中国是一个有着悠久农耕文化的文明古国,对土地和农作物的感情是我们文化中不可割裂的一部分。而实际上,我国农业文明发达的基础不光是体现在拥有广袤的土地和多样的地形、气候,同时我们也拥有最为丰富多样的物种资源,如八大作物的起源地和丰富多样的野生稻米品种。这些生物多样性资源都是成就中国农业大国,养活十几亿人的基础。     

祸兮福所倚

英语中有一句谚语：“事情总有好的一面”,人们相信不幸有时能够转化为幸运的事。2008年,中国经受了一系列灾难——出人预料的雪灾、地震、洪水,以及过去几年我们享受的表面上经济繁荣的最后“崩溃”,从中我们能够得到什么呢？我们是否可以从这些可怕的事件中寻找到些许安慰？     

2005年中国燃煤大气砷排放清单

燃煤排放的砷是引起大气环境污染和经济损失的重要痕量元素之一.对燃煤大气砷排放进行估算可以为砷排放法规政策的制定和选择适宜的燃煤砷污染控制技术提供依据.采用基于燃料消耗的排放因子法,按照经济部门、燃烧方式和除尘设施将燃煤排放源进行分类,根据各省区不同排放类型的煤炭消耗量和燃煤平均砷含量,建立了2005年中国燃煤大气砷排放清单. 2005年中国燃煤生产和消耗量分别为2 119.8和2 099.8 Mt.燃煤导致的大气砷排放总量估算约为1 564.4 t,其中排放量最大的省区是山东（144.4 t）,其次是湖南（141.1 t）、河北（108.5 t）、河南（77.7 t）、江苏（77.0 t）等,燃煤大气砷排放主要集中在中东部省区;绝大部分燃煤大气砷排放来自工业（818.8 t）和电力部门（303.4 t）,分别占燃煤大气砷排放总量的52.3%和19.4%;2005年中国燃煤排放的砷大约有375.5 t是以气态形式排放到大气中,占排放总量的24%.总体上,在全国范围内燃煤大气砷污染排放控制的重点是电力和工业部门;而对于新疆、甘肃、青海、贵州等地区,还应关注生活消费燃煤引起的砷中毒事件.     

大亚湾核电运营管理有限责任公司——中国核电行业第一个专业化运行管理公司

大亚湾核电运营管理有限责任公司（DNMC）于2003正3月成立,南广东核电合营有限公司和岭澳核电有限公司共同投资设立,负责广东大亚湾核电站、岭澳核电站的营运管理。     

世人瞩目中国可燃冰战略

不久前,两则有关中国可燃冰的消息引起人们的关注。一是新华网发布的“南海北部可燃冰储量达185亿吨油当量”;二是《21世纪经济报道》称,“南海天然气水合物富集规律与开采基础研究”项目已通过了国家重大基础研究发展计划（973计划）组织的审查,此举意味着中国已将可燃冰研究列入国家战略。由于近几十年来经济快速增长推动能源消费呈几何式跳跃增长,并由能源出口国变为净进口大国,因此中国能源政策一直受到国际舆论的关注。此次中国进军可燃冰的消息,自然也不例外。