专家系统在污水处理中的应用

本文介绍了专家系统的组成及其发展,指出专家系统在污水处理中的应用是人工智能的一个新的重要领域.并就国内外的研究情况综述了其在污水处理厂的设计和运行管理中的应用.     

提高污水汽提装置液氨质量的研究

介绍了含硫污水汽提装置为提高净化水合格率及液氨质量对工艺和设备采取的一系列改造措施     

海水直接利用及含海水城市污水的处理

论述了海水直接利用和解决水资源短缺的重要途径，从分析海水的污染特征、海水与淡水的水质差别等方面论述含海水城市污水的处理。     

排放系数法估算污染物排放总量

掌握污染物总量动态变化情况，采用排放系统法进行估算是有效的方法。利用１９９５年上海乡镇工业污染调查数据对排放系数进行验证，说明应如何选用排放系数。     

不锈钢壳体的冷挤压工艺及模具设计

壳体是机械中广泛使用的重要零件之一.采用冷挤压工艺可提高质量、降低成本.对不锈钢壳体成形工艺及模具设计作了详细讨论.     

Removal of high concentrated ammonia nitrogen from landfill leachate by landfilled waste layer

The landfill of municipal solid waste(MSW) could be regarded as denitrification reactor and involved in ammonia nitrogen biological removal process. In this research, the process was applied to municipal solid waste collected in Shanghai, China, which was characterized by high food waste content. The NH4^ removal efficiency in the system of SBR nitrifying reactor followed by fresh and matured landfilled waste layer in series was studied. In the nitrifying reactor, above 90% of NH4^ in leachate was oxidized to NO2^- and NO3^- . Then high concentrated NO2^- and NO3^- were removed in the way of denitrification process in fresh landfilled waste layer. At the same time, degradation of fresh landfilled waste was accelerated. Up to the day 120, 136.5 gC/(kg dry waste) and 17.9 gN/(kg dry waste) were converted from waste layer. It accounted for 50.15 % and 86.89 % of the total carbon and nitrogen content of preliminary fresh waste, which was 4.42 times and 5.17 times higher than that of reference column respectively. After filtering through matured landfilled waste, BOD5 concentration in leachate dropped to below 100 mg/L, which would not affect following nitrification adversely. Because the matured landfilled waste acted as a well methanogenic reactor, 23% of carbon produced accumulatively from fresh landfilled waste degradation was converted into CH4.     

微生物絮凝剂的研究方法和进展

通过分析目前国内外微生物絮凝的研究现状，归纳了微生物絮凝剂的一般研究方法，综述了微生物絮凝剂的研究成果，提出了微生物絮凝剂研究中亟待解决的问题和建议。     

兴济河污水处理厂水源水质质量评价

本文通过监测兴济河水域的水质资料，利用内梅罗(N．L．Nemerow)污染指数，确定水域的污染程度。     

污水处理厂的污泥处理

1 概述我国城市污水处理事业起步较晚,近10年来才有了一定的发展。目前全国已建成城市污水处理厂80余座,年处理污水能力达12亿m~3。苏州市根据城市建设发展的需要,建设了3座污水处理厂,日处理能力达1.25万吨。对保护和改善环境发挥了积极作用污水处理厂的污泥处理是一个十分关键的环节,以往常被忽视,或处理不当引起二次污染。随着工业生产的迅速发展和城市规模的日益扩大,污水量也相应增加,污水处理中的污泥问题也更为突出。     

武汉东湖湖水的藻类生长潜力(AGP)测试

在东湖湖水样品中添加排入东湖的主要污水或营养物(氮和磷)进行藻类测试,观察它们对斜生橱藻(Scenedesmus obliquus)的生长促进作用.生长反应与添加的污水浓度成正比,其SC_(20)(促进20％增长的浓度)为0.5—4％.单独添加氮或磷,在高浓度情况下也很少促进藻类生长,但共同添加时大多有促进作用.东湖为一严重富营养型湖泊,为了控制其富营养化进程,污水截流应是首先要采取的一项措施.