森林碳汇：实施减排的一条有效途径

碳汇对很多人来说还是一个全．新的概念。改革开放以来,随着中国重点林业生态工程的实施,植树造林取得了巨大成绩,增加了我国的森林碳汇。对于中国这样一个发展中大国,经济要发展,通过植树造林活动吸收二氧化碳,抵减部分工业的温室气体排放,减轻中国面对的国际减排压力,是最可行、最有效的措施之一。     

什么是低碳环保

低碳环保,英文是Low-carbon green.意指较低（更低）的温室气体（二氧化碳为主）排放.随着世界工业经济的发展,人口的巨增,人类欲望的无限上升和生产生活方式的无节制,世界气候面临越来越严重的问题,二氧化碳排放量愈来愈大,地球臭氧层正遭受前所未有的危机.     

第二届鄱阳湖国际高端讲坛专家观点综述

鄱阳湖是我国最大的淡水湖,是国际重要湿地。全球气温上升、极端气候频繁使得鄱阳湖的生态环境面临严峻考验,2011年鄱阳湖流域遭受百年罕见的春夏连旱,温家宝总理亲自到鄱阳湖视察旱情指导抗旱。如何更快更好地推进"鄱阳     

光催化还原CO2的研究进展

介绍了多种将CO2转化为化工产品的光催化还原体系,包括TiO2体系、金属修饰的TiO2体系、有机光敏化剂修饰的TiO2体系和其他光敏半导体材料体系.评述了不同光催化体系的特点及其催化性能.讨论了光源波长、反应温度、CO2压力和浓度、H2O和CO2摩尔比等实验条件对反应产物种类及其产量的影响,指出催化剂的活性、光源波长和...     

化工建设项目环境影响评价中几个问题的探讨

从炼油厂煤制氢装置碳资源的利用、炼化装置所产生废物的焚烧处理、炼油装置加氢工艺技术的综合能耗、清洁生产标准的运用、废水处理及废水回用技术等方面对化工建设项目的环境影响评价中存在的问题进行了探讨,以促进我国化工建设项目环境影响评价工作的规范化和法制化.     

有望改写世界塑料产业发展进程的新技术问世

江苏中科金龙股份公司与广州化学研究所联手,以二氧化碳为原料,开发成功新型二氧化碳共聚催化剂分离系统,得到了无色、催化剂含量低于10个μg／L量级的脂肪族聚碳酸酯多元醇,可以生产出各种聚氨酯材料,     

CO_2 Emission Induced by Urban Household Consumption in China

Household consumption is one of the important factors that induce COL emission. Based on input-output model, this article calculated the intensity of CO2 emission of different income groups and seven provinces in China, and then estimated total CO2 emission induced by urban household consumption from 1995 to 2004 in China based on statistic data of household living expenditure. The results show that CO2 emission per capita induced by household consumption had increased from 1583 to 2498 kg CO2 during 1995-2004. The ratio of consumption-induced CO2 emission to total CO2 emission had risen from 19% to 30% in the past decade. Indirect CO2 emission accounted for an important part of the consumption-induced emission, the ratio of indirect emission to consumption-induced emission had risen from 69% to 79% during the same period. A significant difference in consumption-induced CO2 emission across different income groups and different regions has been observed. COs emission per capita of higher income groups and developed regions increased faster than that of lower income groups and developing regions. Changing lifestyle has driven significant increase in CO2 emission. Especially, increases in private transport expenditure （for example, vehicle expenditure） and house building expenditure are key driving factors of growth in consumption-induced COL emission. There are big differences in the amount of CO2 emission induced by change in lifestyle across different income groups and provinces. It can be expected that lower income households and developing regions will increase consumption to improve their livings with income growth in the future, which may induce much more CO2 emission. A reasonable level of CO2 emission is necessary to satisfy human needs and to improve living standard, but a noticeable fact is that CO2 emission per capita induced by household consumption in developed areas of China had reached a quite high level. Adjustment in lifestyle towards a low-carbon society is in urgent need.     

新型燃油降污节能装置问世

以色列那萨·沃尔特公司开发出一种针对重油等燃料的降污节能装置,使用该装置不仅能清除燃油燃烧后产生的污染物,还可降低燃料消耗。这种称为“分子加速器”的装置,外形看起来很像一截金属管,使用时与发动机燃油管道相连接。据以色列佳德奶制品厂和斯迪姆洗衣厂的数据显示,安装该装置后可节省燃油25％,燃烧后产生的二氧化碳、二氧化硫、氮氧化物等污染物也明显减少。负责研发该技术的亚伯拉翰·沙木尔表示,该装置具有降污节能作用,关键在于它能将燃油分解为更小颗粒,这样用同样燃料即可产生更大效能,且燃烧时没有烟雾,不需要化学添加剂,在燃烧室及烟囱中也不会有碳存积物留存。     

二氧化碳当量

<正>人们在谈论温室气体时,会提到二氧化碳当量。那么,什么是二氧化碳当量呢?二氧化碳当量是指一种用作比较不同温室气体排放的量度单位,各种不同温室效应气体对地球温室效应的贡献度皆有所不同。为了统一度量整体温室效应的结果,又因为二氧化碳是人类活动产生温室效应的主要气体,因     

环丁砜-哌嗪溶液吸收烟道气中二氧化碳

采用搅拌实验装置,研究环丁砜溶液及不同配比的环丁砜-PZ复合溶液对烟道气中二氧化碳的吸收和解吸性能,揭示了吸收容量与酸碱度、时间之间的内在联系,并对CO2初始逸出温度、试液再生温度、试液再生率、再生pH下降率进行了细致记录分析。实验结果表明,环丁砜-PZ复合溶液配比为0.4∶0.6时:吸收效果最佳,吸收量约为0.126 mol;再生温度最高,为105℃;再生率最高,为90.34%。同时与相同配比的MEA、DEA相比具有较大再生优势。实验结果还表明,环丁砜-PZ复合体系之间存在负交互作用。