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Jiaxing Guo Huan Liu Yang Jiang Dongquan He Qidong Wang Fei Meng Kebin He 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2014,8(1):79-88
To understand the household C02 emission level in China, as well as how much the neighborhoods' socio-economic or design factors could influence the CO2 emission, 23 neighborhoods in Jinan were investigated in 2009 and 2010. These neighborhoods fall into four different types: superblock, enclave, grid and traditional. The household CO2 emission includes sources of both in- home energy use and passenger transportation. The average CO2 emission per household is 7.66 t.a^-1, including 6.87 t in-home operational emission and 792 kg transportation emission. The household CO2 emission by neighborhood categories is 10.97, 5.65, 6.49, 5.40 t-household-1. a-1 for superblock, enclave, grid and tradi- tional respectively. Superblock has the highest average emission and also the highest percent (more than 25%) of transportation emission among four different types of neighborhoods. The residential CO2 emission of superb- lock neighborhoods in Jinan has already reached the level in developed countries nearly ten years ago. It is predictable that more superblock neighborhoods would be built in China with the fast urbanization. How to avoid the rapid household CO2 emission growth in the future would be a systematic issue. The study also found that in addition to income and apartment area, household density, land use mix and accessibility to public transportation are three primary factors which have significant impacts on CO2 emission. High density, mixed land use and convenient accessibility to public transportation tend to reduce household CO2 emission. 相似文献
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随着人们生活水平的不断提高和生活节奏的加快,交通工具也在不断更新和换代。而电动自行车作为一种新型交通工具已经被越来越多的消费者所接受。我国现在已成为世界电动自行车生产量、销售量最大的国家, 相似文献
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与大陆一水之隔的台湾,曾经历交通黑暗期。至今还流传着台湾人当时的自嘲:坐火车,越坐越"火";搭汽车,越搭越"气";骑机车(即摩托车),越骑越"急";步行,越来越"不行"。当然,这一切都已成为过去。台湾是怎样解决这些交通难题的? 相似文献
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电梯是载人的垂直交通工具.必须将安全运行放在首位。防止超速和继绳的保护装置是安全钳——限速器系统,安全钳是一种使轿厢停止向下运动的机械装置.限速器是限制电梯运行速度的装置。限速器是保障电梯安全运行的五大部件之一,是检测电梯轿厢运行是否超速、在达到限定速度时首先动作并操纵安全钳制停轿厢的重要安全装置,无论是什么原因引起的电梯超速运行或坠落,限速器都应动作。南此可见,限速器对保障电梯的安全运行是非常重要的.没有性能优良的限速器,安全钳也就形同虚设。 相似文献
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最新出炉的IPCC第四次气候变化评估报告表明,全球气候变暖已成不争事实,需要各行各业都积极应对。
全球瞩目的2008年奥运会即将在北京召开,这对北京来说是一大蛊事,但同时人们不免会担心,奥运会是否会给北京的气候带来更大的压力?毕竟奥运会期间,会有很多交通工具,交通工具将会是奥运期间的一大“消耗品”,其燃料会给北京的空气带来污染。另外,奥运会期间会产生大量的废弃物,如果处理不当,也会对北京带来新的污染。那么,以绿色奥运为主题口号的北京2008年奥运会,目前筹办情况如何,是否真正体现了“绿色”,在节能方面有哪些举措?是否能为减缓气候变化做贡献?针对这些问题,记者近日采访了北京奥组委环境活动部部长余小萱。[编者按] 相似文献
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对于目前居住在城市的大部分市民来说,公交车无疑是出门的主要交通工具。那么,你身边的公交车安全吗?虽然公交车车速慢、行车距离短、发生交通事故概率相对较低,但是由于公交车载客数量大,一旦发生交通事故,乘客在如沙丁鱼罐头的车厢内相互碰撞、挤迫,极易出现群死群伤。同时还要提及的是公交车的卫生 相似文献