基于我国规范与PIARC标准的公路隧道需风量分析

以某长大高速公路隧道为例,结合我国隧道通风设计规范JTJ026.1-1999与PIARC2007标准(世界道路协会),针对不同行车速度,不同车辆更新情况、不同排放标准组合形式以及是否考虑NOx等情况,对各个不同工况的需风量分别进行计算,并从需风量计算方法、机动车排放量和污染物设计浓度三个方面对隧道需风量差异进行分析。研究结果表明:我国设计规范与PIARC2007存在较大差距,为了适应当前及今后我国交通量及机动车排放特点的发展趋势,我国现行规范应在机动车排放量、污染物设计浓度限值等方面做出必要改进以达到合理确定隧道需风量的目的。     

Preliminary report on methane emissions from the Three Gorges Reservoir in the summer drainage period

Considerable variations may exist in CH4 emissions from the Three Gorges Reservoir.     

英国可替代能源及节能

人类正面临着严重的石油短缺,因此正在努力减少化石燃料的使用以抑制温室气体排放所造成的全球变暖趋势。在此紧要关头,风能、太阳能、生物燃料等可替代能源就显示出了重要性。由于目前西欧正逐渐成为世界上人口最稠密的地区之一,这使得西欧在推行替代能源的过程中面临     

邗江：生态与发展和谐共生

江苏省扬州市邗江区因春秋时期吴王夫差开邗沟,筑邗城而得名,距今已有近2500年的历史。2001年撤县设区,现辖11个镇、3个街道,总面积约700平方公里,总人口约50万人,是扬州市区域面积最大、综合实力最强的一个区。2010年,人均GDP突破1万美元,财政收入突破50亿元。在经济社会加快发展的同时,     

上海华中药业 氨氮排放大户实行清洁生产

目前,我国制药行业存在能耗大、污染重、资源浪费、结构不合理等问题。 2010年2月,环境保护部发布的全国污染源普查公报显示,制药工业占全国工业总产值的1．7％,而污水排放量却占到2％。     

Unregulated emissions from diesel engine with particulate filter using Fe-based fuel borne catalyst

The alteration and formation of toxic compounds and potential changes in the toxicity of emissions when using after-treatment technologies have gained wide attention. Volatile organic compound（VOC）, carbonyl compound and particle-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon（PAH） emissions were tested at European Steady State Cycle（ESC） to study unregulated emissions from a diesel engine with a fuel-borne catalyst and diesel particulate filter（FBC–DPF）. An Fe-based fuel-borne catalyst was used for this study. According to the results, brake specific emissions of total VOCs without and with DPF were 4.7 and4.9 mg/kWh, respectively, showing a 4.3% increase. Benzene and n-undecane emissions increased and toluene emission decreased, while other individual VOC emissions basically had no change. When retrofitted with the FBC–DPF, total carbonyl compound emission decreased 15.7%, from 25.8 to 21.8 mg/kWh. The two highest carbonyls, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, were reduced from 20.0 and 3.7 to 16.5 and 3.3 mg/kWh respectively. The specific reactivity（SR） with DPF was reduced from 6.68 to 6.64 mg/kWh. Total particle-phase PAH emissions decreased 66.4% with DPF compared to that without DPF. However, the Benzo[a]pyrene equivalent（BaPeq） with DPF had increased from 0.016 to 0.030 mg/kWh.Fluoranthene and Pyrene had the greatest decrease, 91.1% and 88.4% respectively. The increase of two- and three-ring PAHs with DPF indicates that the fuel-borne catalyst caused some gas-phase PAHs to adsorb on particles. The results of this study expand the knowledge of the effects of using a particulate filter and a Fe-based fuel-borne catalyst on diesel engine unregulated emissions.     

Two-step accelerated mineral carbonation and decomposition analysis for the reduction of CO2 emission in the eco-industrial parks

Carbon dioxide（CO2） emissions are a leading contributor to the negative effects of global warming. Globally, research has focused on effective means of reducing and mitigating CO2 emissions. In this study, we examined the efficacy of eco-industrial parks（EIPs） and accelerated mineral carbonation techniques in reducing CO2 emissions in South Korea.First, we used Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index（LMDI） analysis to determine the trends in carbon production and mitigation at the existing EIPs. We found that, although CO2 was generated as byproducts and wastes of production at these EIPs, improved energy intensity effects occurred at all EIPs, and we strongly believe that EIPs are a strong alternative to traditional industrial complexes for reducing net carbon emissions. We also examined the optimal conditions for using accelerated mineral carbonation to dispose of hazardous fly ash produced through the incineration of municipal solid wastes at these EIPs. We determined that this technique most efficiently sequestered CO2 when micro-bubbling, low flow rate inlet gas, and ammonia additives were employed.     

推动能源革命,应对气候变化

<正>近年来,我国的温室气体排放量持续增长,从2007年超过美国成为全球第一排放大国,到2013年排放超过了第二、三位的美欧排放之和,占全球总量的29%。我国的能源消费总量比美国高约1/5,但二氧化碳排放接近美国的2倍。从能源结构看,我国2012年的煤炭消费是美国的4.3倍,石油不到美国的3/5,天然气消费不到美国的1/5,造成我国的能源碳强度比美国高1/4。与欧洲发达国家相比,我国的能源碳强度比英国、德国高1/4,是法国的2倍。     

深圳市天然γ辐射空气吸收剂量率调查

从2007年至2011年在深圳市进行了天然γ辐射空气吸收计量的调查.调查结果显示：全市天然辐射外照射空气吸收剂量率的变化范围为（4.87 ～17.68）×10^ 8Gy/h,平均值为10.00 ×10^ 8Gy/h,与广东省平均水平相当,稍高于全国平均值,属于正常天然本底范围;天然辐射外照射致深圳市居民人均年有效剂量当量（0.22 ～ 1.08） mSv,低于广东省与全国的平均水平;集体有效剂量当量54.32×10^2man· Sv.     

海峡西岸经济区生态承载力10年变化研究

以土地覆被和生态足迹为切入点,综合考虑陆域生态系统的类型和空间格局,从区域层面上对海西区陆域生态系统承载力及其演变趋势进行评价。研究结果表明:2000-2010年,海西经济区总生态承载力增长了165%,而人均生态承载力变化较小,由0.52 hm2/人增加到0.53 hm2/人。人均生态承载力较高的地市呈现承载力增加的特征,例如南平市、三明市、龙岩市和宁德市,而人均生态承载力较低的地市呈现明显减低的特征,例如厦门市、潮州市和揭阳市。海西经济区人均生态承载力空间差异较大,最大值与最小值相差10倍多。人均生态承载力较大的主要在内陆地区,承载力较小的主要分布在沿海地区,呈现出西部内陆地区高东部沿海地区低的分布格局,并且这个格局在过去10 a间没有改变。