某型号伺服排油管动力学特性研究

目的 通过对某型号伺服排油管动力学特性研究,为管路设计方案的确定提供依据。方法 对三种设计方案的伺服排油管进行振动试验,测量其关键位置的应变响应,并结合有限元计算进行结果分析。结果 该伺服排油管的谐振频率在180 Hz附近,当振动环境在180 Hz附近有峰值时,会发生耦合共振,管路应变很大。结论 管路设计时谐振频率应避开环境的危险频率,无法避开时需要对管路进行加强。     

微电网中光伏电池的动态因素影响分析

针对含有光伏发电系统的微电网运行效率不高的问题,基于光伏电池输出具有高度非线性的特征和光伏电池的基本数学方程,提出了一个通用的光伏电池模型,根据该模型可以为微电网中光伏发电系统的电池模块选择最佳光强和温度,进而提高光伏系统的发电效率。仿真结果表明:该模型简单实用,能够很好地反映光伏电池实际特性,可为含有光伏发电的微电网控制策略的选择提供参考。     

硫酸盐还原过程中SRB的限制性生态因子的BP神经网络建模与仿真

利用BP神经网络对产酸脱硫反应器（专利设备，ZL：98240801.3）处理高浓度硫酸盐废水时硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）的限制性生态因子（COD/SO^2-4比、pH值、ALK、SO^2-4负荷率）进行建模与仿真，从而实现了多变量函数关系的映射与泛化，并从数学生态学角度定量表征了产酸脱硫微生物生态系统中SRB种群的代谢活性与实现生态位。     

海水中微量镍的吸附溶出伏安法分析研究

在1.0mol/L氯化铵缓冲溶液中,加入丁二酮肟,镍(Ni(Ⅱ))于-0.95V处产生灵敏的极谱波.通过对电解质选择,仪器参数优化,建立脉冲伏安法测定海水中镍的分析方法.线性范围为0.38～10.0/μg/L,最小检出限0.10μg/L,样品加标回收率97%～101%,相对标准偏差小于4.9%.该方法具有选择性好、灵敏度高、准确、简便的特点,适用于海水、饮用水和清洁地表水中痕量镍的检测.     

黑猩猩“助人”不求回报

日本研究人员发现,即使在没有任何直接回报的情况下,某些黑猩猩也会应其同伴的要求,将喝饮料的吸管等工具递给同伴。研究者认为分析这种“助人”行为有助于研究人类的进化。京都大学的研究人员制作了两个房间,中间用透明的墙壁隔开,墙壁上留有一个洞,然后让两只黑猩猩分别进入这两个房间。其中一个房间放置装有果汁的容器,而要喝到果汁就必须借助隔壁房间里的吸管。     

“生态文明排名”评估难懂,公众咋知情?

中国首份各省区市生态文明排名出炉.这是党的十七大第一次提出建设生态文明以来,中国第一份各省区市生态文明水平的排名.它来自代表国家社科研究最高水平的国家社科基金项目--新区域协调发展与政策研究课题组.作为研究成果的<中国生态文明地区差异研究>首次披露了各省区市生态文明的发展现状,以期促进各省区市经济社会的可持续发展,落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会.     

世人瞩目中国可燃冰战略

不久前,两则有关中国可燃冰的消息引起人们的关注。一是新华网发布的“南海北部可燃冰储量达185亿吨油当量”;二是《21世纪经济报道》称,“南海天然气水合物富集规律与开采基础研究”项目已通过了国家重大基础研究发展计划（973计划）组织的审查,此举意味着中国已将可燃冰研究列入国家战略。由于近几十年来经济快速增长推动能源消费呈几何式跳跃增长,并由能源出口国变为净进口大国,因此中国能源政策一直受到国际舆论的关注。此次中国进军可燃冰的消息,自然也不例外。     

Combined fluorescence and electrochemical investigation on the bindinginteraction between organic acid and human serum albumin

Human serum albumin (HSA) is a plasma protein responsible for the binding and transport of fatty acids and a variety of exogenous chemicals such as drugs and environmental pollutants. Such binding plays a crucial role in determining the ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) and bioavailability of the pollutants. We report investigation on the binding interaction between HSA and acetic acid (C2), octanoic acid (C8) and dodecanoic acid (C12) by the combination of site-specific fluorescent probe, tryptophan intrinsic fluorescence and tyrosine electrochemistry. Two fluorescent probes, dansylamide and dansyl-L-proline, were employed in the displacement measurement to study fatty acid interaction with the two drug-binding sites on HSA. Intrinsic fluorescence of tryptophan in HSA was monitored upon addition of the fatty acids into HSA. Electrocatalyzed response of the tyrosine residues in HSA by a redox mediator was used to investigate the binding interaction. Qualitatively, observations made by the three approaches are very similar. HSA did not show any change in either fluorescence or electrochemistry after mixing with C2, suggesting there is no significant interaction with the short-chain fatty acid. For C8, the measured signal dropped in a single-exponential fashion, indicative of independent and non-cooperative binding. The calculated association constant and binding ratio is 3.1×106 L/mol and 1 with drug binding Site I, 1.1×107 L/mol and 1 with Site II, and 7.0×104 L/mol and 4 with the tryptophan site. The measurement with C12 displayed multiple phases of fluorescence change, suggesting cooperativity and allosteric effect of C12 binding. These results correlate well with those obtained by the established methods, and validate the new approach as a viable tool to study the interactions of environmental pollutants with biological molecules.     

Acid deposition critical loads modeling for the simulation of sulfur exceedanceand reduction in Guangdong, China

The current acid deposition critical loads in Guangdong, China were calculated using the PROFILE model with a 3 km × 3 km resolution. Calculations were carried out for critical loads of potential acidity, actual acidity, sulfur and nitrogen, with values in extents of 0–3.5, 0–14.0, 0–26.0 and 0–3.5 kmol/(hm2·year), respectively. These values were comparable to previously reported results and reflected the influences of vegetation and soil characteristics on the soil acid buffering capacity. Simulations of S...     

ICP-AES法测定茶汤中重金属的方法研究

为有效测定茶汤中有害重金属元素,文章采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)法,测定了茶汤中的Cu,Fe,Mn,Zn,Cr,Cd等重金属元素含量。在回收试验中,铜的平均回收率为101%,镉的平均回收率为95.4%,锰的平均回收率为118%,镍的平均回收率为87.4%,铁的平均回收率为118%。实验结果表明:该方法快速简单,有助于推广和应用。