对熏烟扩散模式应用的探讨

工程上应用的大气污染物扩散模式中 ,熏烟模式由于其非定常性而与其他扩散模式有很大的区别。正确处理模式中各参数及变量的相互关系才能客观地反映污染物对环境影响的结果。本研究通过对熏烟模式的非定常性和各参数、变量相互关系的分析 ,提出了正确使用该模式的方法     

齐齐哈尔氧化塘改造后净化功能的研究

齐齐哈尔氧化塘是我国北方地区采用氧化塘技术处理城市混合污水的示范工程,现日处理城市混合污水25万吨.本文根据近几年的现场监测数据,分析氧化塘(厌氧塘、兼性塘、生态塘)在冬季和夏季处理城市混合污水的体积负荷、面积负荷和COD、BOD_5、SS在各塘的去除率,推导出COD、BOD_5、SS随距离降解的数学模型和BOD_5与COD的相关模型及这两项指标与温度变化的相关模型;对氧化塘中浮游生物体的群落结构及在氧化塘中的变化规律也进行了研究.与改造前对比,改造后的氧化塘处理城市混合污水的能力明显提高;其面积负荷和体积负荷均为厌氧塘>兼性塘>生态塘,冬季(冰封期),厌氧塘和兼性塘仍有一定的净化作用;COD、BOD_5、SS随距离呈e指数下降;为我国北方地区应用氧化塘技术处理城市混合污水提供了参数.     

感光胶片废水的水解酸化—好氧处理工艺试验

对感光胶片有机生产废水处理工艺进行了方法采用水解酸化－好氧串联工艺和传统活性污泥法两种方法并进行对照。结果经水解酸化处理，废水的ＢＯＤ５／ＣＯＤｃｒ可提高至０．５４－０．５６，平均增加了１７％左右，证实了水解酸化菌在该工艺条件下具有搞高效片废水可生化性的功能。     

高强度钢纵梁内板的成形性分析

重点对高强度钢纵梁内板的成形性进行了分析,并且在详细分析零件几何特点的基础上,对此模型的圆角半径进行了修改,修改后零件的成形性得到了显著提高。     

Biogenic VOCs emission inventory development of temperate grassland vegetation in Xilin River basin, Inner Mongolia, China

Given the key role of biogenic volatile organic compounds(VOCs) to tropospheric chemistry and regional air quality, it is important to generate accurateVOCs emission inventories. However, only a less fraction of plant species, in temperate grassland of Inner Mongolia, has been characterized by quantitative measurements. A taxonomic methodology, which assigns VOCs measurements to unmeasured species, is an applicable and inexpensive alternation for extensive VOCs emission survey, although data are needed for additional plant families and genera to further validate the taxonomic approach in grassland vegetation. In this experiment, VOCs emission rates of 178 plant species were measured with a portable photoionization detector( PID). The results showed the most of genera and some families have consistent feature of their VOCs emission, especially for isoprene, and provide the basic premise of taxonomic methodology to develop VOCs emission inventories for temperate grassland. Then, the taxonomic methodology was introduced into assigning emission rate to other 96 species, which no measured emission rates available here. A systematical emission inventory of temperate grassland vegetation in Inner Mongolia was provided and further evidence that taxonomy relationship can serve as a useful guide for generalizing the emissions behavior of many, but not all, plant families and genera to grassland vegetation.     

UASB-BIOFOR滤池组合工艺处理柠檬酸废水的中试研究

采用UASB-BIOFOR滤池组合工艺处理柠檬酸废水,对其中的操作步骤及注意事项进行了详细介绍.实验结果表明,该组合工艺对柠檬酸废水处理效果良好,系统出水能够达到GB 8978-1996《污水综合排放标准》中的一级标准.     

4-氯苯酚在水溶液中的光化学反应(Ⅰ)单线态氧和自由基的产生

在模拟太阳光照射下，４氯苯酚（４ＣＰ）浓度迅速降低，反应过程对应着产生大量的单线态氧和自由基．金属离子Ｆｅ２＋、Ｆｅ３＋、Ａｌ３＋能够加速这一过程，尤以Ｆｅ２＋、Ｆｅ３＋的影响更明显；在模拟太阳光照射下，向４ＣＰ体系加入的富里酸（ＦＡ），对４ＣＰ浓度降低略起抑制作用，这表明二者之间存在相互作用．但当再加入金属离子Ｆｅ２＋、Ｆｅ３＋、Ａｌ３＋后，能够加速４ＣＰ浓度降低，尤以Ｆｅ２＋、Ｆｅ３＋的影响更显著．     

全力推进历史性转变的伟大进程

一元复始，万象更新。令人难忘的2006年已经过去，我们共同迎来充满希望的新的一年。值此辞旧迎新之际，谨向辛勤工作在环保一线的广大干部职工致以新年的问候，向一直关心、支持环境保护的社会各界朋友致以新年的祝福!     

萘系化合物臭氧化对其COD,DOC及可生化性影响研究

本文研究了六种萘系化合物在水溶液中与臭氧的反应，发现１－萘酚，２－萘酚，２－萘胺，吐氏酸臭氧氧化降解明显比周位酸，２－萘磺酸迅速。在试验的臭氧投加量下，它们的可生化性得到较大提高，对前四种化合物进行预臭氧加生化处理将有较好的治理效果。同时发现臭氧化后，ＣＯＤ有不同程度的减小，溶液的ｐＨ值随反应的进行不断降低，而ＤＯＣ变化不大。     

Sensitized effect of β-cyclodextrin on the fluorescence in the determination of carbaryl

Based on the significant enhancement of fluorescence intensity of carbaryl in inclusion complex, a spetrofluorimetdc method with high sensitivity was developed for the determination of carbaryl in aqueous solution. Under the optimum conditions, the complex had excitation and emission maxima at 278 nm and 332 nm, respectively. The linear range of the method was 7.0 ng/ml-1500 ng/ml with a detection limit of 1.2 ng/ml. The proposed method was successfully used to determine quantitativelv of carbarvl in cottonseeds.