高效去磷的膜生物反应器

目前,华盛顿州斯波坎市为达到北美最严格的磷出水浓度限值(季节平均值,总磷:50mg/L),需要设计一种区域性水体改造设备(WRF).该设备同时要求达到总氮为10mg/L、氨氮为0.25mg/L的浓度限值.该设备采用强化型初级处理装置,后部连接1个膜生物反应器系统,其中设有金属盐,用于去除磷.金属盐可以完全消除来自于颗粒处理系统中     

生物活性炭去除水中挥发性苯系物的基础研究

采用连续流生物活性炭(BAC)工艺处理水中挥发性苯系物(BTEX,包括苯、甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯),评价进水负荷、活性炭炭型等因素对于BAC处理性能的影响.研究表明,在40d的处理时间内,除苯之外,其余BTEX的BAC出水中均未检出苯系物(进水为6mg/L).为了检验BAC在高BTEX负荷情况时的处理效果,将进水浓度设定为19~32mg/L左右,在EBCT为1.2min条件下同样只有苯的出水浓度上升至10mg/L(C/Cin为0.45),然后略有下降,最终保持在5~10mg/L(C/Cin为0.3以下),其余苯系物出水浓度均一直保持小于5mg/L.这表明BAC可以有效地处理高负荷BTEX(8.68~12.9kgTOC/(m3·d))的进水.生物活性炭对于活性炭吸附容量的恢复有比较明显的作用,煤质炭和椰壳炭的生物再生效率分别为53.6%和26.6%,煤质炭再生效率高的原因可能是其具备更多的大型中孔和大孔.     

Cu-K型低温碳烟氧化催化剂的合成及表征

柴油机排放中碳烟的低温氧化是近年来研究的热点.通过原位合成法制备Cu2K/Al2O3和CuK／Al2O3两种碳烟氧化催化剂,并采用低温氮吸附/脱附实验、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、程序升温氧化对其结构进行系统表征,并用U碳模拟柴油机碳烟,研究其催化活性,评测其对柴油机排气中碳烟颗粒的净化效果.研究表明,Cu2K/Al...     

探求肝再生之路——河南省生物工程重点实验室印象

走访过许多重点实验室,看过很多的成果陈列,最让我们感慨的不是一摞摞的获奖证书和或大或小的奖杯,而是科研人员在描述这些心血之作时脸上的喜悦和眼睛中的神采。在河南省生物工程重点实验室,我们看到了不一样的东西——三本厚厚的《大鼠肝再生的功能基因组学研究》系列专著,它不仅是再生生物学和再生医学研究领域的重要成果,也可以说是相关研究领域的“百科全书”。     

再生铝项目环境影响评价重点

再生铝生产在国内铝工业中占有重要位置,也是国内鼓励发展循环经济的重点项目之一。在环境保护越来越受到重视的形势下,正确把握环境污染问题对促进再生铝经济稳定有序发展,保护生态环境十分重要。文章结合再生铝生产特征,对其环境影响评价重点予以概要性的阐述。     

废旧线路板中主要有价金属的生物反应器浸出研究

为探讨可供实际生物浸出应用的反应器规模废旧线路板中有价金属浸出特性和工艺条件,通过设计序批式生物浸出反应器,采用分离到的氧化亚铁硫杆菌Z1作为菌种资源,在考察废旧线路板中有价金属的浸出特性的基础上,确定了反应器运行的最佳工艺条件.结果表明,反应器运行的最佳工艺条件为曝气量1L/min、停留时间30h、搅拌速率300r/min以及粉末投加量12g/L.在此条件下,经过101h可以浸出90.24%的铜.同时,经197h的浸出,可以溶出93.06%的镁、92.00%的锌、85.59%的铝和64.51%的镍.因此,生物浸出反应器能有效回收废旧线路板中的有价金属,为该技术的实际应用提供了实验证据.     

有机再生胺在锅炉烟气脱硫中运用浅析

主要介绍了中铝贵州分公司热电厂采用加拿大Cansolv公司再生胺在我厂锅炉烟气脱硫中的运用情况,存在问题,需要改进方面进行浅析,希望在同行业中具有一定的推广价值。     

Experimental study on filtration and continuous regeneration of a particulate filter system for heavy-duty diesel engines

This study investigated the filtration and continuous regeneration of a particulate filter system on an engine test bench, consisting of a diesel oxidation catalyst（DOC） and a catalyzed diesel particulate filter（CDPF）. Both the DOC and the CDPF led to a high conversion of NO to NO2 for continuous regeneration. The filtration efficiency on solid particle number（SPN） was close to100%. The post-CDPF particles were mainly in accumulation mode. The downstream SPN was sensitively influenced by the variation of the soot loading. This phenomenon provides a method for determining the balance point temperature by measuring the trend of SPN concentration.     

Arsenic removal from groundwater by acclimated sludge under autohydrogenotrophic conditions

Arsenic in the environment is attracting increasing attention due to its chronic health effects. Although arsenite(As(III)) is generally more mobile and more toxic than arsenate(As(V)), reducing As(V) to As(III) may still be a means for decontamination, because As(III) can be removed from solution by precipitation with sulfide or by adsorption or complexation with other metal sulfides. The performance of As(V) bio-reduction under autohydrogenotrophic conditions was investigated with batch experiments. The results showed that As(V) reduction was a biochemical process while both acclimated sludge and hydrogen were essential. Most of the reduced arsenic remained in a soluble form, although 20% was removed with no addition of sulfate, while 82% was removed when sulfate was reduced to sulfide. The results demonstrated that the reduced arsenic was re-sequestered in the precipitates, probably as arsenic sulfides. Kinetic analysis showed that pseudo first-order kinetics described the bio-reduction process better than pseudo second-order. In particular, the influences of pH and temperature on As(V) reduction by acclimated sludge under autohydrogenotrophic conditions and total soluble As removal were examined. The reduction process was highly sensitive to both pH and temperature, with the optimum ranges of pH 6.5–7.0 and 30–40°C respectively. Furthermore, Arrhenius modeling results for the temperature effect indicated that the As(V) reduction trend was systematic. Total soluble As removal was consistent with the trend of As(V) reduction.     

秀出再生之美 宝之林

<正>宝之林是台中市政府环境保护局创立的资源回收再利用园区,由一所闲置的小学校园改造而成。在这里,工作人员独具匠心,将市民废弃的家具收集起来,进行编号、检查、修复、加工后,使那些原本丢弃在垃圾"坟墓"中的无用家具起死回生,再次获得了"新生命",然后再以3至4折的价格售予市民。市民们还可以将有故障的小家电送到这里的家电诊所,经过修复完好之后,电话通知市民领取,整个过程只收取50台币