冲击实验装置环境振动影响评价

本文计算和分析了冲击实验装置运行对环境造成的振动干扰，所用数据为实测分析参数，计算结果表明，冲击实验装置在运行期间对周围环境造成的振动影响是可接受的。     

振动冲击试验的展望和问题—从实际试验的立场出发

振动冲击试验的展望和问题──从实际试验的立场出发［日］ＩＭＶ株式会社酒井善治苏州试验仪器厂唐升棣译广州电器科学研究所于仁冲校因为工业制品所遇到的振动环境几乎都是随机振动，所以代替以前的正弦波振动试验的随机振动正在加速普及。１９９０年出品的振动试验机［...     

用子波组合模拟冲击环境

本文说明采用子波组合,在数控振动台上,模拟以冲击响应谱为试验条件的瞬态冲击环境的试验方法。     

TSR—63（W）温度冲击试验箱简介

温度冲击试验箱是环境试验设备的主要构成之一。本文通过对日产TSR—63(W)型温度冲击箱的规范、功能、技术构成与分析,介绍其特点,展示其技术内容。     

蒸汽锅炉锅筒内水击的常见原因

水击又称“水锤”。是由于蒸汽或水突然产生的冲击力，使锅筒或管道内发生音响和震动的一种现象，如在运行中当输出的蒸汽与管道内的积水相遇时，部分热量被水迅速吸收，使少量蒸汽凝结成水，体积突然缩小，造成局部真空，因而引起周围介质高速冲击，发出巨大音响和震动。当给水管道被空气或蒸汽阻塞时，水不能畅通．也会发生音响和震动。锅炉发生水击时，如果不及时处理．会损坏设备。影响锅炉正常运行。     

耦合装药中扩容半径的理论计算

根据扩容机理,建立了扩容爆破的物理模型,并且根据动量守恒定律得到了不同条件下最终炮孔挤压区域的半径公式.利用这些公式结合炸药和岩石的特性,以及装药参数得到了扩容结果.理论计算结果与试验数据相吻合.这些结果将有助于爆破扩容理论的完善以及该技术发展和推广应用.     

硼化物基超高温陶瓷材料在热力耦合作用下力学性能研究

以新型天地往返飞行器、高超声速飞行器和火箭推进系统等最具前景的候选材料——硼化物基超高温陶瓷材料的应用为背景,采用有限元法ABAQUS软件对UHTC试件进行数值模拟,得到带有表面贯穿裂纹的UHTC试件在不同加载条件下的应力、应变及应力强度因子的变化规律,为研究材料在热冲击过程中考虑应变速率的影响奠定理论基础。     

A comparative study on emergent pollutants photo-assisted degradation using ruthenium modified titanate nanotubes and nanowires as catalysts

Several methods have been used to tailor nanomaterials structure and properties.Sometimes,slight changes in the structure outcomes expressive improvements in the optical and photocatalytic properties of semiconductor nanoparticles.In this context,the influence of the metal doping and the morphology on a catalyst performance was studied in this work.Here,ruthenium doped titanate nanotubes(RuTNT) were synthesised for the first time using an amorphous Ru-containing precursor.Afterwards,the photocatalytic performance of this sample was compared to the one obtained for ruthenium titanate nanowires(RuTNW),recently reported.Two samples,RuTNW and RuTNT,were produced using the same Ru-containing precursor but distinct hydrothermal methodologies.The powders were structural,morphological and optical characterized by X-ray diffraction and fluorescence,transmission electron microscopy,Raman,X-ray photoelectron and photoluminescence spectroscopies.Distinct variations on the structural and optical properties of the RuTNT and RuTNW nanoparticles,due to ruthenium incorporation were observed.Their potential use as photocatalysts was evaluated on the hydroxyl radical photo-assisted production.Both samples were catalytic for this reaction,presenting better performances than the pristine counterparts,being RuTNT the best photocatalyst.Subsequently,the degradation of two emergent pollutants,caffeine and sulfamethazine,was studied.RuTNT demonstrated to be better photocatalyst than RuTNW for caffeine but identical performances were obtained for sulfamethazine.For both catalysts,the degradation mechanism of the pollutants was explored through the identification and quantification of the intermediate compounds produced and several differences were found.This indicates the importance of the structural and morphological aspects of a material on its catalytic performance.